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Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is frequently detected in surface waters globally, yet the effects of SSRIs on ecological processes at environmentally realistic concentrations are not currently known. We used a controlled, replicated artificial stream experiment to expose biofilm, algal and stream insect communities to two different concentrations of fluoxetine: 20 ng/L (typical concentration detected in surface waters) and 20 µg/L (concentration shown to influence insect emergence and algal productivity). We quantified a range of community and ecosystem response metrics over the course of the 21d experiment including; algal biomass (chl-a), net ecosystem production (NEP), gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (ER) and invertebrate emergence. At 20 ng/L, fluoxetine significantly suppressed algal colonization on rocks, and reduced GPP after 13 days, but by day 21 chl-a, NEP and GPP did not differ between treatments and control. Fluoxetine increased ER on leaves where invertebrates were excluded, but had no effect on leaves accessible to invertebrates. Streams receiving 20 ng/L of fluoxetine had adult insects from the order Diptera emerge sooner and at a greater rate than control streams. Our results suggest that ecosystem function, including primary production and respiration, and invertebrate population dynamics are sensitive to SSRIs and that fluoxetine may alter these key processes concentrations found in the environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two new fluorescent chemosensors have been designed and synthesised through functionalisation of a common 7-aminocoumarin precursor. One sensor features a di(2-picoyl)amine metal ion-binding moiety that allows for selective detection of Zn2+ions over other common cations in aqueous solution, with the sensor exhibiting a 5.4-fold increase in fluorescence upon Zn2+binding (limit of detection = 26 nM). The second sensor incorporates an aminophenyl group designed to react with highly reactive oxygen species (hROS). This sensor reacts with ClO− in preference to other ROS, exhibiting a 27-fold increase in fluorescence upon the addition of 150 equivalents of ClO− (limit of detection = 2 μM). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]