1. Stereotype Threat and Employment Testing: A Commentary.
- Author
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Steele, Claude M. and Davies, Paul G.
- Subjects
- *
STEREOTYPES , *THREAT (Psychology) , *EMPLOYMENT tests - Abstract
This article comments on Sackett, Schmitt, Ellingson, and Kabin's (2001) suggestion that stereotype threat may not generalize to employment testing, and the 4 articles of this issue following from it. We argue that each experiment lacked the no-stereotype threat control group needed to experimentally test stereotype threat effects; that sizeable stereotype threat effects occurred nonetheless; and that research not reviewed by Sackett et al. suggests that stereotype threat may be the sole cause of important real-life test-score gaps. The 4 experiments, we suggest, reveal important mediators of stereotype threat effects; their test-specific and general form, and their generalizability to IQ testing. We offer a framework for assessing its generalizability to real-life employment tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
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