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To better understand differing needs of US and foreign-born pregnant and/or parenting community college students. We conducted online survey with 608 students living in a rural Midwestern state who were pregnant and/or parenting, 15% of whom were born outside of the United States. We used chi-square tests to determine differences between US and foreign-born students. Results of our survey highlighted several areas in the following categories which are clear needs for this group of students: personal/mental health, child's health, basic needs (ie food insecurity), academic/professional development, and parenting supports. In many cases, foreign-born students reported significantly higher need than their US counterparts. Parenting and foreign-born students attend community colleges at higher rates than other four-year institutions and therefore these colleges need to understand how to best serve these populations. Conducting a needs assessment survey is an efficient way to collect information that allows administrators to tailor services that will help students succeed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hiccup is a recognised symptom amongst the palliative care population. It can be debilitating, with significant impact on quality of life. The pathophysiology is poorly understood and the list of aetiological factors is extensive. The current treatment recommendations are based on a small body of evidence and there remains uncertainty regarding optimal management. The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence for oral baclofen in the management of hiccups in adult palliative care patients. A search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane library and CINAHL, as well as a hand search and review of the grey literature. Relevant articles were identified using pre-defined eligibility criteria. Quality assessment was guided by the SIGN grading system, CASP, Hawker et al's checklist and Cochrane's risk of bias tool. A narrative approach was used for data synthesis. Four relevant articles were identified; one randomised controlled trial and three case series. This gave a combined total of 22 patients, all of whom benefited from the use of oral baclofen in the treatment of hiccups, with few reports of side effects. The dose ranged from 10mg once only to 20mg TDS, and the duration from 1–24 days. However, the overall quality of the evidence was low. While baclofen is an option in the management of hiccups, it is difficult to make recommendations based on the body of evidence presented in this systematic review. There is a lack of RCTs in this field and further research is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]