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A novel ternary ZnO/CdS/GO heterostructure with boosting photocatalytic performance and stability was prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. The morphology, crystal structure, chemical composition and optical properties of the composite were thoroughly investigated. Results show that the obtained ZnO/2CdS/10GO composite exhibits the optimal activity towards RhB removal under sunlight irradiation, which is higher than that of pristine ZnO and CdS. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of the composite is attributed to the close heterostructure and excellent conductivity of GO. Besides, the radical trapping experiments revealed that superoxide radical (•O2−) and holes (h+) were the vital active species in the photocatalytic process. Meanwhile, the corresponding photocatalytic mechanism was also investigated. In all, this work supplies a facile route to design highly efficient and stable photocatalysts for water purification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Protonated g-C3N4/MoS2 heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic activity was prepared by treating g-C3N4/MoS2 with formic acid and using a hydrothermal method. The microstructure and morphology of the heterojunctions were analysed by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and XPS technology, respectively. The photodegradation experiment results verified that the formic acid treatment has a positive effect on the photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4/MoS2 heterojunctions. The as-prepared protonated g-C3N4/MoS2 composite with 5 wt% of MoS2 exhibited the highest photodegradation rate and photodegradation kinetic constant (k) for degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye. The activated species trapping experiment revealed that the superoxide radical (·O2−) plays an important role for degradation of MO dye. Furthermore, the investigation on the photocatalytic mechanism inferred that the enhanced photocatalytic property of protonated g-C3N4/MoS2 composite could be attributed to the Z-scheme electron migration mechanism in composite and the improved photo-induced electron-hole separation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]