334 results
Search Results
2. Science-Technology-Society or Technology-Society-Science? Insights from an Ancient Technology.
- Author
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Lee, Yeung Chung
- Subjects
SCIENCE education ,TECHNOLOGY education ,SCIENCE & society ,CASE studies ,PAPERMAKING ,CULTURE ,HISTORY - Abstract
Current approaches to science-technology-society (STS) education focus primarily on the controversial socio-scientific issues that arise from the application of science in modern technology. This paper argues for an interdisciplinary approach to STS education that embraces science, technology, history, and social and cultural studies. By employing a case study of traditional papermaking technology, it investigates how the interactions between technology and science can be explored in an authentic societal and cultural context across a historical time span. The term technology-society-science (TSS) is used to represent an alternative approach to linking technology, society, and science that aims to redress the imbalance between science and technology, and to resolve the tension between two diverging goals of STS education. The educational implications of this alternative approach to STS education are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Books Received.
- Subjects
HISTORY ,BOOKS - Abstract
Lists books related to history of Europe.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Conference Reviews.
- Subjects
HISTORY conferences ,TEXTILES ,BEDDING ,HISTORY of clothing & dress ,EARLY modern history ,HISTORY - Abstract
Information regarding three 2012 conferences on topics related to the history of textiles is presented. Conferences discussed include "Innovation Before the Modern: Cloth and Clothing in the Early Modern World" held at the University of Uppsala; "Bedtime Stories: Beds and Bedding in Britain 1650-1850" held at the Leeds Museums and Galleries and University of Leeds; and "Fashioning the Early Modern: Innovation and Creativity in Europe, 1500-1800," held at the Victoria & Albert Museum in Collaboration with Queen Mary, University of London.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The changing face of community work: from radicalism to networking. A European perspective.
- Author
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Lienard, Laure H.
- Subjects
PROFESSIONAL practice ,PRACTICAL politics ,SOCIAL networks ,RESEARCH methodology ,GROUNDED theory ,PATIENT-centered care ,INTERVIEWING ,SELF-efficacy ,COMMUNITY-based social services ,GOVERNMENT policy ,STATISTICAL sampling ,SOCIAL work education ,SOCIAL services ,PUBLIC welfare ,SOCIAL case work ,HISTORY - Abstract
Applied theories in social work are social constructs that evolve according to cultural, political and social trends. The history of community work in Europe after the Second World War provides an example of a family of practices that is constantly evolving, in terms of its integration into social work, its methods, and the political project that underpins it. While the development of broad-based and conscientising approaches were challenged by neo-liberalism from the 1980s on, community work practice is currently undergoing a revival based on community building and person-centred methods, under the influence of the new public management. This paper is based on a doctoral research conducted in six European countries, examining the relationship between social work and community work, and the various forms of community work across Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Subtle images of antigypsyism: An analysis of the visual perception of “Roma”.
- Author
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End, Markus
- Subjects
VISUAL perception ,RACISM ,ROMANIES ,PHOTOGRAPHY competitions ,SOCIAL conditions in Germany ,HISTORY ,SOCIAL history - Abstract
This paper analyses the powerful stereotypical media discourse that shapes and reproduces a certain racialised and prejudiced perception of people identified as “Roma” in Germany. Using a close analysis of a single picture – appearing as harmless at first glance – and through the reconstruction of its various interpretational contexts and semantics the paper identifies mechanisms used in stereotypical media coverage of “Roma”. This qualitative analysis draws on media analysis of antigypsyism as well as on research of photographic construction of the “gypsy” in order to analyse the contemporary visual regime of “Roma” in Germany. As it portrays “the Roma” as a fundamentally different and socially deviant group, this visual stereotyping is shown to be an integral element of the persistent antigypsyist ideology, deeply embedded in German society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Economic crisis and the petite bourgeoisie in Europe during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
- Author
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Blackbourn, David
- Subjects
HISTORY ,RESEARCH teams ,HISTORIANS ,SCHOLARS ,FORUMS - Abstract
This article presents a report on the fourth round table discussion by the European Research Group on the problems of the Petite Bourgeoisie in the 19th- and 20th-century Europe. The round table discussion was held in Paris-Nanterre, France on May 4-5, 1984. The scholarly discussion started with a group of three papers on the impact of economic crisis in the late 1840s. The discussion centered essentially on two points. Several social historians and their works were mentioned by participants in the discussion.
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. ‘Stripped Down’ or Reconfigured Democracy.
- Author
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Farrell, David M.
- Subjects
DEMOCRACY ,REFORMS ,REPRESENTATIVE government ,PUBLIC institutions -- Social aspects ,CONSTITUTIONS ,POLITICAL participation ,HISTORY - Abstract
In his later writings Peter Mair expressed strong and ever more urgent concerns over the state of party politics and the future of representative politics itself. This paper uses Mair’s thesis to frame a discussion about the state of our representative system of democracy. It starts by setting out his arguments on party and democratic failure. It then considers the question of whether the evidence supports such a perspective, or whether in fact there are signs of adaptability and change. This in turn leads to a discussion about the reform agenda in established representative democracies, with particular attention to the potential of ‘mini-publics’ in enabling a role for ordinary citizens in debates over constitutional reform. The paper concludes by arguing that this reform agenda provides evidence of democracies being reconfigured rather than stripped down. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Appeals for European solidarity as calls for colonial violence: British and German public debates around 1900.
- Author
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Methfessel, Christian
- Subjects
SOLIDARITY ,VIOLENCE ,WORLD War I ,IMPERIALISM ,TWENTIETH century ,HISTORY - Abstract
While recent scholarship has emphasized the role of the colonial experience in the development of the idea of Europe and European integration, notions of European solidarity in the age of imperialism have largely been ignored. This paper investigates the specific context in which journalists and politicians voiced such pleas for solidarity, explores the motivations for them, and probes their limits in times of tension. A closer look at the actors involved illustrates the strictures placed on ideas of European solidarity and illuminates the limited potential of projects of integration prior to 1914. However, latter considerations notwithstanding, a discourse on European solidarity in a colonial context did emerge in the decades before the First World War, allowing early proponents of integration to view colonialism as a field for common European action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. European capitalism and the effects of agricultural commercialization on slave labor in Tunisia, 1780s–1880s.
- Author
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Montana, Ismael M.
- Subjects
CAPITALISM ,SLAVE labor ,TUNISIAN history, 1516-1881 ,TUNISIAN history ,AGRICULTURAL industries ,NINETEENTH century ,HISTORY - Abstract
The paper argues that while the significance of Tunisian state economic and political reforms during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries has reflected the changing patterns of the caravan slave trade in previous research, much of this research has not considered the role of slaves in the emergent Tunisian economy. Nowhere is this negligence more apparent than in the agricultural sector, which was predominantly responsible for strengthening economic growth from the late eighteenth century until its weakening as a result of encroaching European capitalism by the mid-nineteenth century. Drawing on Tunisian state population data known as theMajbaCensus and the extant economic literature, the paper addresses this gap by exploring the implications of the Tunisian state economic reforms on enslaved labor in the agricultural sector. Exploring this research gap will enable us to ascertain the extent to which enslaved labor contributed to Tunisia’s burgeoning agricultural sector in a manner that has dodged academics’ attention. After providing a historical context of European capital penetration and its implications on political and economic reforms from the Ottoman conquest through the Husaynid periods, the paper looks at how European capital infusion after the first quarter of the nineteenth century transformed the agricultural sector and examines the role of slave labor prior to the European capital infusion and commercialization of the agricultural sector. Using theMajbaCensus records’ regional distribution of blacks in the Regency the paper sheds light on the implications of the precarious economy engendered by agricultural commercialization under the aegis of European capitalism on the structure of enslaved labor. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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