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Polycarbonate is commonly used as the material of riot shields. Firings of 83 g steel ball bearings at velocities of 23–98 ms–1 produced damage in the form of dents. Subsequent tensile testing showed a small drop in yield strength and ductility for impact velocities greater than 58 ms–1. This drop in yield strength and ductility was more marked for specimens that had been soaked in acetone for 10 min after ballistic impact. Soaking in n-heptane produced no similar effect to that seen with acetone. Measurements were taken of the velocities of projectiles likely to be thrown by rioters. These showed that the measured velocities were lower than those that caused macroscopic damage to polycarbonate when hit by a ball bearing. Thus susceptibility to brittle failure is likely to be associated with shields that have been hit by sharp objects and exposed to solvents after impact. Mechanical stressing of polycarbonate at the point of impact by the ball bearing had no effect on the subsequent mechanical properties. This is in contrast to the embrittlement seen in polycarbonate when internal strains are present produced on fast cooling from the melt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents a study which defines a method used for evaluating the injury potential of less lethal projectiles on the thoracic region. The study uses accelerometers and pressure sensors to measure the skeletal dynamic deflection and the distribution of thoracic response in porcine models. Result shows that kinetic energy is not sufficient for the local skeletal response to the impact of two projectiles.