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Metal-based ethanolamines,(L1)–(L4)coordinated with Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) metals in 1:2 (metal:ligand) molar ratio to produce new compounds have been reported. These compounds were screened for their bactericidal/fungicidal activity against a number of bacterial (Escherichia coli, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureusandBacillus subtilis) and fungal strains (Trichophyton longifusus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Microsporum canis, Fusarium solaniandCandida glabrata) alongside against a shrimp species known asArtemia salina. The screening results indicated that metal complexes have significantly higher activity than uncomplexed ligands against one or more bacterial/fungal species due to chelation. The ligand (L4) displayed good bacterial and fungal activity as compared to other ligands. The antibacterial results revealed that the Zn(II) complex(16)of (L4) was found to be the most active complex and Co(II) complex(14)of the same ligand (L4), demonstrated the highest antifungal activity. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

A new series of compounds derived from thiophene-2-carboxamide were synthesized and characterized by IR,1H-NMR and13C-NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. These compounds were further used to prepare their Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) metal complexes. All metal(II) complexes were air and moisture stable. Physical, spectral and analytical data have shown the Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes to exhibit distorted square-planar and Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes tetrahedral geometries. The ligand (L1) and its Cu(II) complex were characterized by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. All the ligands and their metal(II) complexes were screened for theirin-vitroantimicrobial activity. The antibacterial and antifungal bioactivity data showed that the metal(II) complexes were found to be more potent than the parent ligands against one or more bacterial and fungal strains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]