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This paper aims at characterising the impact of the atmospheric variability on the aerosol burden and residence time in the Arctic region. For this purpose, a global simulation using an emissions inventory from the year 2000 is performed for the period 2000-2005. The model thus describes a 6-yr evolution of sulphate, black carbon (BC) and mineral dust, whose variability is driven by the atmosphere only. Our simulation is validated, thanks to comparisons with surface observations. The aerosol residence time takes minimum values in fall: 4 d for sulphate and 8 d for BC and dust. It takes maximum values in June: 10 d for sulphate and 16 d for BC and dust. However, from one spring to another, it can vary by about 50% for sulphate, 40% for BC and 100% for dust, depending on the atmospheric variability. In June, sulphate, BC and dust burden averaged over the Arctic region reach respectively maximums of 1.9 mg[S]m-2, 0.2 mgm-2 and 6mgm-2, characteristic of the so-called Arctic haze. From one year to another, these values can vary by 20% for sulphate, 10% for BC and 60% for dust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]