1. Assessment of the force-velocity relationship during vertical jumps: influence of the starting position, analysis procedures and number of loads
- Author
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Janićijević, Danica, Janićijević, Danica, Knežević, Olivera, Mirkov, Dragan M., Perez-Castilla, Alejandro, Petrović, Miloš R., Samozino, Pierre, Garcia-Ramos, Amador, Janićijević, Danica, Janićijević, Danica, Knežević, Olivera, Mirkov, Dragan M., Perez-Castilla, Alejandro, Petrović, Miloš R., Samozino, Pierre, and Garcia-Ramos, Amador
- Abstract
This study aimed to compare the reliability and magnitude of the force-velocity (F-V) relationship parameters between the squat jumps performed from the 90 degrees (SJ90) and self-preferred knee angle (SJ(pref)). A secondary aim was to explore the effect of the analysis procedure (force platform [FP] and Samozino's [SAM] method) and the number of loads tested (three- and two-point methods) on the F-V relationships. Twelve men were tested in two sessions during the SJ90 and SJ(pref). Two identical blocks of jumps were performed in each session against three external loads. The F-V relationship parameters (maximum force, maximum velocity, F-V slope and maximum power) were determined at each block through the FP and SAM procedures using the data collected under three (three-point method) or only the two most distant loads (two-point method). The average coefficient of variation (CV) of the four F-V parameters revealed a higher reliability for the SJ90 compared to the SJ(pref) (5.86% vs. 7.55%; CVratio = 1.29) with more pronounced differences using the FP (CVratio = 1.43) than the SAM procedure (CVratio = 1.14), and higher reliability for the SAM compared to the FP (6.14% vs. 7.27%; CVratio = 1.18). The SJ(pref) and SAM procedures provided comparable or higher magnitude of the F-V relationship parameters than the SJ90 and FP, respectively. The three- and two-point methods revealed a comparable reliability and trivial differences in the magnitude of the F-V relationship parameters. The routine testing procedure of the F-V relationship could be simplified using the SJ(pref), the SAM procedure and the two-point method.
- Published
- 2020