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37. Negative Affect and Drinking among Indigenous Youth: Disaggregating Within- and Between-Person Effects.

Author

Reynolds A, Paige KJ, Colder CR, Mushquash CJ, Wendt DC, Burack JA, and O'Connor RM

Subjects
Humans, Adolescent, Male, Female, Quebec epidemiology, Longitudinal Studies, Child, Alcohol Drinking psychology, Alcohol Drinking epidemiology, Alcohol Drinking ethnology, Indigenous Canadians psychology, Indigenous Peoples psychology, Depression psychology, Depression epidemiology, Depression ethnology, Underage Drinking psychology, Underage Drinking statistics & numerical data, Anxiety psychology, Anxiety ethnology
Abstract

Negative affect (depression/anxiety) and alcohol use among Indigenous youth in Canada remain a concern for many communities. Disparate rates of these struggles are understood to be a potential outcome of colonization and subsequent intergenerational trauma experienced by individuals, families, and communities. Using a longitudinal design, we examined change in alcohol use and negative affect, and reciprocal associations, among a group of Indigenous adolescents. Indigenous youth (N = 117; 50% male; M age =12.46-16.28; grades 6-10) from a remote First Nation in northern Quebec completed annual self-reported assessments on negative affect (depression/anxiety) and alcohol use. A Latent Curve Model with Structured Residuals (LCM-SR) was used to distinguish between- and within-person associations of negative affect and alcohol use. Growth models did not support change in depression/anxiety, but reports of drinking increased linearly. At the between-person level, girls reported higher initial levels of depression/anxiety and drinking; depression/anxiety were not associated with drinking. At the within-person level, drinking prospectively predicted increases in depression/anxiety but depression/anxiety did not prospectively predict drinking. When Indigenous adolescents reported drinking more alcohol than usual at one wave of assessment, they reported higher levels of negative affect than expected (given their average levels of depression/anxiety) at the following assessment. Our findings suggest that when Indigenous youth present for treatment reporting alcohol use, they should also be screened for negative affect (depression/anxiety). Conversely, if an Indigenous adolescent presents for treatment reporting negative affect, they should also be screened for alcohol use., (© 2024. The Author(s).)

Published
2024
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45. Rare Earth Element Accumulation in Fiddler Crabs (Minuca rapax) from the Rio Doce Tropical Estuary Strongly Affected by Mine Tailings Following the Fundão Disaster

Author

Sales Junior, Sidney Fernandes, Gabriel, Fabrício Ângelo, Soares, Lorena Oliveira Souza, Rocha, Rafael Christian Chávez, Saint’Pierre, Tatiana Dillenburg, Saggioro, Enrico Mendes, Correia, Fábio Veríssimo, Ferreira, Tiago Osório, Hauser-Davis, Rachel Ann, and Bernardino, Angelo Fraga

Published
2025
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