Search

Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) has become an established treatment to control symptoms. AF ablation either by cryoballoon or radiofrequency using three-dimensional (3D) electroanatomical mapping exposes patients and medical staff to increased doses of radiation. To compare radiation exposure in patients during cryoballoon ablation compared to 3D electro-anatomic mapping catheter ablation in AF patients. A total of 30 patients referred for AF ablation underwent full history taking, 12-lead ECG, echocardiogram, and pulmonary vein isolation either by 3D mapping system or cryoballoon. Procedure duration and fluoroscopy time were collected and analyzed. Radiation exposure was measured using thermoluminescent dosimeters placed at different sites related to patients and medical staff. The procedural time was statistically significantly longer with 3D mapping compared to cryoballoon but showed no significant difference regarding fluoroscopy time. There was a significantly higher radiation skin dose at the right scapular area in the cryoballoon ablation group, in addition to higher peak skin dose compared to the 3D mapping ablation group. There was no statistically significant correlation between peak skin doses and fluoroscopy duration but a statistically significant correlation between peak skin dose and usage of high frame rate and the high dose area product. Cryoballoon ablation was found to be associated with higher peak skin radiation doses especially in the right scapular area. Knowing dose area product and peak skin dose is more important than fluoroscopy time alone.

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a well-known respiratory system disorder impacting patient’s morbidity and mortality. Many COPD patients die from cardiovascular diseases. Criteria of arterial stiffness might be the early clue for cardiovascular affection in COPD patients. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of arterial stiffness as an early subclinical change in stable mild to moderate COPD patients. Results This cross-sectional study included 80 mild-to-moderate COPD patients and another 80 healthy controls. The carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) and the heart rate adjusted augmentation index (AIx75) were statistically significantly higher (13.8 ± 2.6 and 23.9 ± 10.8, respectively) among studied mild-to-moderate COPD patients when compared to healthy controls (10.7 ± 1.1 and 18.1 ± 8.9, respectively) (p < 0.001). FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1 s) % of predicted correlated negatively with both AIx75 (r = − 0.84, p < 0.001) and cf-PWV (r = − 0.85, p < 0.001), while BODE (body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity) index correlated positively with both AIx75 (r = 0.58, p < 0.001) and cf-PWV (r = 0.52, p < 0.001) in patients with mild-to-moderate COPD. Conclusions Pulse wave velocity and augmentation index correlated with FEV1% of predicted and BODE index in patients with mild-to-moderate COPD.