1. Enhancing the properties of films prepared from the cataractous eye protein isolate (CEPI) for potential biomedical applications
- Author
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Raibat Sarker, Sultana Parveen, Prasun Chowdhury, and Swagata Dasgupta
- Subjects
Aqueous solution ,Materials science ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Scanning electron microscope ,Plasticizer ,law.invention ,Biomaterials ,Optical microscope ,Chemical engineering ,law ,Ceramics and Composites ,Thin film ,Solubility ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Drug carrier ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
Thin films prepared from protein sources are biodegradable, biocompatible and find application as biomaterials for slow-release drug carriers for skin treatment in burns, ulcers or infected wounds. Cataract eye lenses discarded after surgery have a significant protein content. Films have been prepared from the discarded cataract lens emulsions obtained after surgery. Sorbitol was used as a plasticizer to facilitate film formation that exhibited high water solubility. To enhance the mechanical properties and reduce the solubility of the films, cross-linking of the polypeptide chains was initiated using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) in presence of NHS (N-hydroxysuccinimide). As the effects of the cross-linker and plasticizer incorporate conflicting properties, an optimization was necessary. The plasticizer imparts flexibility to the film, while the cross-linker decreases solubility but increases hardness that imparts brittleness. A reduction in water solubility of the film for practical applicability was required in such a way that the flexibility was not compromised. The concentration of the cross-linker and the duration of cross-linking were varied to optimize the mechanical properties of the films. The films were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and optical microscopy. Physical properties like thickness and total soluble matter were measured. The mechanical properties of the films were evaluated by performing nano-indentation and nano-tribology (NINT) experiments.
- Published
- 2021