1. Variable slice thickness (VAST) EPI for the reduction of susceptibility artifacts in whole-brain GE-EPI at 7 Tesla
- Author
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Stefan Maderwald, Sören Johst, Benedikt A. Poser, Harald H. Quick, Sascha Brunheim, Viktor Pfaffenrot, RS: FPN CN 5, and MRI
- Subjects
Time Factors ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Slice thickness ,Medizin ,Biophysics ,BOLD SENSITIVITY LOSSES ,Signal-To-Noise Ratio ,GRADIENT COMPENSATION ,Signal ,FIELD INHOMOGENEITIES ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Breath Holding ,Reduction (complexity) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Repetition time ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nuclear magnetic resonance ,Susceptibility artifact ,7 Tesla ultrahigh field MRI ,Region of interest ,TO-NOISE RATIO ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Journal Article ,Humans ,INDUCED SIGNAL LOSS ,Contrast (vision) ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,media_common ,Brain Mapping ,PARALLEL TRANSMISSION ,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology ,Resting state fMRI ,Echo-planar imaging ,fMRI ,Brain ,Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ,FUNCTIONAL MRI ,PHYSIOLOGICAL NOISE ,RF PULSES ,Communication noise ,Repetition Time ,Z-SHIM METHOD ,Artifacts ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: A new technique for 2D gradient-recalled echo echo-planar imaging (GE-EPI) termed 'variable slice thickness' (VAST) is proposed, which reduces signal losses caused by through-slice susceptibility artifacts, while keeping the volume repetition time (TR) manageable. The slice thickness is varied across the brain, with thinner slices being used in the inferior brain regions where signal voids are most severe.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Various axial slice thickness schemes with identical whole-brain coverage were compared to regular EPI, which may either suffer from unfeasibly long TR if appropriately thin slices are used throughout, or signal loss if no counter-measures are taken. Evaluation is based on time-course signal-to-noise (tSNR) maps from resting state data and a statistical group-level region of interest (ROI) analysis on breath-hold fMRI measurements.RESULTS: The inferior brain region signal voids with static B0 inhomogeneities could be markedly reduced with VAST GE-EPI in contrast to regular GE-EPI. ROI-averaged event-related signal changes showed 48% increase in VAST compared to GE-EPI with regular "thick" slices. tSNR measurements proved the comparable signal robustness of VAST in comparison to regular GE-EPI with thin slices.CONCLUSION: A novel acquisition strategy for functional 2D GE-EPI at ultrahigh magnetic field is presented to reduce susceptibility-induced signal voids and keep TR sufficiently short for whole-brain coverage.
- Published
- 2017