1. Conversational ontology operator: patient-centric vaccine dialogue management engine for spoken conversational agents
- Author
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Licong Cui, Hua Xu, Muhammad Amith, Rebecca Z Lin, Kirk Roberts, Anna Zhu, Dennis Wang, Cui Tao, and Grace Xiong
- Subjects
Dialogue management ,020205 medical informatics ,Computer science ,Health Informatics ,02 engineering and technology ,Ontology (information science) ,lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,Patient provider communication ,Health informatics ,03 medical and health sciences ,Software agents ,Human–computer interaction ,Patient-Centered Care ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Question answering ,Humans ,Session (computer science) ,Semantic Web ,Composition (language) ,030304 developmental biology ,Vaccines ,0303 health sciences ,Software engine ,Question-answering ,Ontology ,business.industry ,Communication ,Research ,Natural language processing ,Health Policy ,Vaccination ,Computer Science Applications ,Software agent ,lcsh:R858-859.7 ,Human computer interaction ,business ,Software ,Semantic web - Abstract
Background Previously, we introduced our Patient Health Information Dialogue Ontology (PHIDO) that manages the dialogue and contextual information of the session between an agent and a health consumer. In this study, we take the next step and introduce the Conversational Ontology Operator (COO), the software engine harnessing PHIDO. We also developed a question-answering subsystem called Frankenstein Ontology Question-Answering for User-centric Systems (FOQUS) to support the dialogue interaction. Methods We tested both the dialogue engine and the question-answering system using application-based competency questions and questions furnished from our previous Wizard of OZ simulation trials. Results Our results revealed that the dialogue engine is able to perform the core tasks of communicating health information and conversational flow. Inter-rater agreement and accuracy scores among four reviewers indicated perceived, acceptable responses to the questions asked by participants from the simulation studies, yet the composition of the responses was deemed mediocre by our evaluators. Conclusions Overall, we present some preliminary evidence of a functioning ontology-based system to manage dialogue and consumer questions. Future plans for this work will involve deploying this system in a speech-enabled agent to assess its usage with potential health consumer users.
- Published
- 2020
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