Author: "Rango, A." / Publisher: springer science and business media llc - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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37 results on '"Rango, A."'

1. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Si409 Has In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Tumor Activity Against Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Author: Enrico Rango, Salvatore Di Maria, Claudio Zamperini, Federica Poggialini, Emmanuele Crespan, Cecilia Perini, Samantha Sabetta, Simona Saponara, Fabio Fusi, Giovanni Maga, Adriano Angelucci, Eugenio Gaudio, Francesco Berton, Silvia Schenone, Lorenzo Botta, Elena Dreassi, and Maurizio Botta
Subjects: Pharmacology, Drug Discovery
Published: 2023

2. Tailoring load balancing of cellular automata parallel execution to the case of a two-dimensional partitioned domain

Author: Alessio De Rango, Andrea Giordano, Giuseppe Mendicino, Rocco Rongo, and William Spataro
Subjects: Hardware and Architecture, Software, Information Systems, Theoretical Computer Science
Abstract: In this paper, techniques for dynamic load balancing of the cellular automata parallel execution are presented for the case of domain space partitioned along two dimensions. Starting from general closed-form expressions that allow to compute the optimal workload assignment in a dynamic fashion when partitioning takes place along only one dimension, we tailor the procedure to allow partitioning and balancing along both dimensions. Both qualitative and quantitative experiments are carried out that assess performance improvement in applying load balancing for the case of two-dimensional partitioned domain, especially when the load balancing takes place along both dimensions.
Published: 2023

3. Novel Eulerian Approach with Cellular Automata Modelling to Estimate Water Quality in a Drinking Water Network

Author: M. A. Bonora, G. Capano, A. De Rango, and Mario Maiolo
Subjects: Water Science and Technology, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: The forecast analysis of the exposure to the contamination risk in a water distribution network requires increasing the quality of the applied input/outputs modeling. This need involves using non-traditional models responding to the increasingly high computation requirements. In this scenario, the Cellular Automata paradigm represents a new frontier with considerable potential. Specifically, this paper describes the Eulerian Water quAlity Modeling—Cellular Automata (EWAM-CA) model, aimed at simulating the sodium hypochlorite (chlorine) injection, transport, and reaction phase in a medium-sized drinking water network. The EWAM-CA accuracy was compared with the Epanet software on a Fossolo water network, in Bologna town (Italy), considering a constant and an impulsive input respectively. Due to CA's intrinsic aptitude for parallel computing, a parallel version of EWAM-CA was developed. Moreover, using the capability of the cellular automata to manage the modeling asynchronously, improving the computational efficiency, we propose a novel approach based on activation/deactivation asynchronous rules, avoiding unnecessary calculations in nodes or pipes where no pollution occurs. The different EWAM-CA versions were compared for the case study, and the parallel EWAM-CA approach coupled with asynchronous functionality significantly improved computational performance.
Published: 2022

4. Disparities in Underlying Health Conditions and COVID-19 Infection and Mortality in Louisiana, USA

Author: Pornpimol, Kodsup and Tewodros Rango, Godebo
Subjects: Health (social science), Sociology and Political Science, Health Policy, Anthropology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract: Louisiana is ranked among the top 10 states with the highest COVID-19 death rate in the USA, and African Americans (AA) that account 32.2% (1.5 million) of the state's population have been impacted differentially with higher rates of chronic health conditions such as hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. These conditions can compromise immune systems and increase susceptibility to COVID-19. Prior health disparity and COVID-19 studies in Louisiana are limited to comprehensively evaluate the risk of underlying health conditions on COVID-19 incidence and death in minority communities and thus the study aims to address this research gap.Negative binomial regression analyses were used to correlate risk factors with COVID-19 incidence and death rates using SAS software. Spatial distribution and burden of COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates were mapped using ArcGIS Pro.We found that AA COVID-19 death was three times higher than other races, and mortality rate was ten times higher in counties with more than 40% AA. Highest AA case and death counts were found in Orleans County; mortality rate in Bienville; and incidence rate in East Feliciana. Hypertension, diabetes, and obesity were significantly correlated with both COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates in AA. Greater odds of incidence and death rates also found in counties with higher AA population density with higher burden of underlying health conditions. Furthermore, living in poverty, being 65 years and older significantly influenced COVID-19 cases and deaths in the state.The study highlights the need to reduce the burden of health disparities in underserved communities, and help to inform the public, scientific communities, and policy makers to plan effective responses to reduce the risks of COVID-19 infection, death, and other potential infectious diseases at the state.
Published: 2022

5. Focused library of phenyl-fused macrocyclic amidinoureas as antifungal agents

Author: Lorenzo J. I. Balestri, Ilaria D’Agostino, Enrico Rango, Chiara Vagaggini, Rosalba Marchitiello, Melinda Mariotti, Alexandru Casian, Davide Deodato, Giuseppina I. Truglio, Francesco Orofino, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Francesca Bugli, Lorenzo Botta, and Elena Dreassi
Subjects: Inorganic Chemistry, Antifungal Agents, Organic Chemistry, Drug Discovery, Cryptococcus neoformans, COVID-19, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, General Medicine, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Molecular Biology, Catalysis, Candida, Information Systems
Abstract: The rise of antimicrobial-resistant phenotypes and the spread of the global pandemic of COVID-19 are worsening the outcomes of hospitalized patients for invasive fungal infections. Among them, candidiases are seriously worrying, especially since the currently available drug armamentarium is extremely limited. We recently reported a new class of macrocyclic amidinoureas bearing a guanidino tail as promising antifungal agents. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of a focused library of seven derivatives of macrocyclic amidinoureas, bearing a second phenyl ring fused with the core. Biological activity evaluation shows an interesting antifungal profile for some compounds, resulting to be active on a large panel of Candida spp. and C. neoformans. PAMPA experiments for representative compounds of the series revealed a low passive diffusion, suggesting a membrane-based mechanism of action or the involvement of active transport systems. Also, compounds were found not toxic at high concentrations, as assessed through MTT assays.
Published: 2022

6. Dietary Exposures to Metals in Relation to Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause (CKDu) in Sri Lanka

Author: Herath Manthrithilake, Tewodros Rango Godebo, Marc Jeuland, Onoja Frederick Okwori, and Syprose Nyachoti
Subjects: Cadmium, Veterinary medicine, Dietary exposure, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, food and beverages, chemistry.chemical_element, Biology, medicine.disease, Pollution, Additional research, chemistry, medicine, Sri lanka, Lifestyle habits, Arsenic, Selenium, Water Science and Technology, Kidney disease
Abstract: Exposure to metals has been hypothesized as possible cause of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu) in Sri Lanka; however, evidence is inconclusive. We measured the concentrations of nephrotoxic metals (As, Pb, and Cd), as well as Se in rice (a staple grain in Sri Lanka) and other grains consumed in CKDu endemic and non-endemic regions using Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Our results showed comparable mean concentrations (in µg/kg) of 24.5 ± 18, 7.3 ± 6.4, and 14.2 ± 15 for As, Pb, and Cd, respectively, in rice from endemic regions and 17.7 ± 4.7, 12.7 ± 6.8, and 17.8 ± 16 in rice from non-endemic regions. Selenium concentrations (in mg/kg) were 0.05 ± 0.02 in rice cultivated in both endemic and non-endemic regions. Arsenic and Cd concentrations were significantly higher in rice compared to other grains, which themselves had higher Se than rice. All samples were below the Codex standards established for Cd (400 µg/kg for rice; 100 µg/kg for cereal grains), Pb (200 µg/kg) and inorganic As (200 µg/kg) for white rice. Our findings show that dietary exposure to low levels of As, Pb, Cd, and inadequate Se in staple grains cannot be clearly linked to CKDu, suggesting that the disease could be multifactorial. Additional research is needed to determine the contribution of other risk factors such as lifestyle habits and heat stress to plan preventive strategies for reducing CKDu health cases in Sri Lanka.
Published: 2021

7. Placental hypoxia-induced alterations in vascular function, morphology, and endothelial barrier integrity

Author: Aalt Bast, Ger M.J. Janssen, Philippe Vangrieken, Ulrike von Rango, Salwan Al-Nasiry, Daan Vroomans, Frederik J. van Schooten, Alexander Remels, Yannick C W Pinckers, Paul M. H. Schiffers, RS: NUTRIM - R3 - Respiratory & Age-related Health, Farmacologie en Toxicologie, Obstetrie & Gynaecologie, MUMC+: MA Medische Staf Obstetrie Gynaecologie (9), RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine, FSE Campus Venlo, RS: FSE UCV Adaptive responses in relation to health effect and safety of nutrition, Anatomie & Embryologie, and RS: Carim - V02 Hypertension and target organ damage
Subjects: Vascular smooth muscle, Physiology, Placenta, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease_cause, 0302 clinical medicine, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, 030212 general & internal medicine, OXIDATIVE STRESS, Hypoxia, VITAMIN-E, Electrical impedance myography, Chemistry, WOMEN, Endothelial stem cell, medicine.anatomical_structure, Hypertension, embryonic structures, Female, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Endothelium, HYPERTENSIVE PREGNANCY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, In Vitro Techniques, Permeability, Cell Line, Preeclampsia, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Placental hypoxia, UTERINE PERFUSION, Endothelial Cells, Hypoxia (medical), ANTIANGIOGENIC FACTORS, medicine.disease, DYSFUNCTION, Endocrinology, Vasoconstriction, 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid, Culture Media, Conditioned, CELLS, Endothelium, Vascular, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative stress
Abstract: Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-related disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria that affects 3-10% of all pregnancies. Although its pathophysiology remains obscure, placental hypoxia-induced oxidative stress and alterations in vascular function, morphology, and endothelial barrier integrity are considered to play a key role in the development of preeclampsia. In this study, placental villous explants of noncomplicated placentae and BeWo cells were subjected to hypoxia. The effect of placental hypoxic-conditioned medium (HCM) on intraluminal-induced contraction and endothelial barrier integrity in chorionic arteries was investigated using pressure myography. The impact of BeWo cell HCM on endothelial cell viability, reactive oxygen species formation and inflammation was also determined. Alterations in arterial morphology and contractile responsiveness to the thromboxane A2 analog (U46619) after exposure to placental HCM were examined immunohistochemically and by wire myography, respectively. Intraluminal administration of placental HCM induced vasoconstriction and increased the endothelial permeability for KCl, which was concentration-dependently prevented by quercetin. Placental and BeWo cell HCMs decreased endothelial cell viability, increased the production of reactive oxygen species and enhanced the secretion of IL-6 and IL-8. The cross-sectional area of the arterial media was increased upon exposure to placental HCM, which was associated with increased vascular proliferation and contractile responsiveness to U46619, and all of these effects were prevented by the antioxidants quercetin and RRR-alpha-tocopherol. This study is the first to comprehensively demonstrate the link between factors secreted by placental cells in response to hypoxia and vascular abnormalities and paves the way for new diagnostic approaches and therapies to better protect the maternal vasculature during and after a preeclampsia-complicated pregnancy.
Published: 2020

8. Application of multi-hydrochemical indices for spatial groundwater quality assessment: Ziway Lake Basin of the Ethiopian Rift Valley

Author: Abraham Mechal, Hassen Shube, Tewodros Rango Godebo, Kristine Walraevens, and Steffen Birk
Subjects: Global and Planetary Change, Soil Science, Environmental Chemistry, Geology, Pollution, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Published: 2021

9. Cascading impacts of climate change on southwestern US cropland agriculture

Author: Emile Elias, Albert Rango, C. M. Steele, Sierra Aney, and Julian Reyes
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Natural resource economics, business.industry, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Vulnerability, Climate change, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, 020801 environmental engineering, Water scarcity, Water resources, Geography, Vulnerability assessment, Agricultural land, Agriculture, Population growth, business, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: The interior southwest United States is one of the hottest, driest regions on the planet, yet irrigated cropland agriculture is successfully practiced where there is access to surface water and/or groundwater. Through climate change, the southwest is projected to become even hotter and drier, increasing the challenges faced by farmers across the region. We can assess the vulnerability of cropland agriculture, to assist in developing potential solutions to these challenges of warming temperatures and water scarcity. However, these types of biophysical vulnerability assessment usually generate technological or policy-level solutions that do not necessarily account for farmers’ ability to respond to climate change impacts. Further, there are non-climatic factors that also threaten the future of agriculture in the region, such as population increase, loss of agricultural land, and increasing competition for depleting water resources. In this paper, we assert that to fully address how southwestern farmers may respond to climate change impacts, we must consider both biophysical outcome and contextual vulnerabilities. Future research on individual localities and/or specific commodities and including cross-disciplinary analysis of socio-economic, institutional, cultural, and political factors alongside biophysical factors will help to develop more substantive understanding of system vulnerabilities and feasible adaptive solutions.
Published: 2018

10. Diverse landscapes, diverse risks: synthesis of the special issue on climate change and adaptive capacity in a hotter, drier Southwestern United States

Author: Caiti Steele, Julian Reyes, Albert Rango, and Emile Elias
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, Adaptive capacity, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Natural resource economics, business.industry, Vulnerability, Climate change, Diversification (marketing strategy), Climate resilience, Livelihood, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Geography, Agriculture, Agricultural productivity, business, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Assessing regional-scale vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate change and variability is vital in securing food and fiber systems, as well as sustaining rural livelihoods. Farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners rely on science-based, decision-relevant, and localized information to maintain production, ecological viability, and economic returns. This paper synthesizes the collection of research on the future of agricultural production in the Southwestern United States. A variety of assessment methods indicate the diverse impacts and risks across the Southwest, often related to water availability, which drives adaptive measures in this region. Sector- or species-specific adaptive measures have long been practiced in this region and will continue to be necessary to support agricultural production as a regional enterprise. Diversification of crop selection and income source imparts climate resilience. Building upon biophysical vulnerability through incorporating social and economic factors is critical to future adaptation planning efforts. The persistence and adaptive capacity of agriculture in the water-limited Southwest serves as an instructive example for producers outside the region expecting drier and warmer conditions and may offer solutions to reduce future climate impacts.
Published: 2018

11. Vulnerability of field crops to midcentury temperature changes and yield effects in the Southwestern USA

Author: Caiti Steele, Jake Dialesandro, John T. Abatzoglou, Alison Marklein, Albert Rango, Kerri L. Steenwerth, Joel R. Brown, and Emile Elias
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Germplasm, Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Crop yield, Yield (finance), Climate change, 01 natural sciences, Heat stress, Heat tolerance, Crop, Agronomy, Crop production, Environmental science, 010606 plant biology & botany, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Increased temperatures in the Southwestern USA will impact future crop production via multiple pathways. We used four methods to provide an illustrative analysis of midcentury temperature impacts to eight field crops. By midcentury, cropland area thermally suitable for maize cultivation is projected to decrease, while area suitable for cotton cultivation expands northward and nearly doubles in extent. The increase in area exposed to daily temperatures > 35 °C was highest for oat and maize. Estimates of yield reduction from heat stress for both maize and cotton indicate that historically, SW heat stress reduced cotton yield by 26% and maize yield by 18% compared to potential yield. By midcentury, we predict yield reduction from heat stress will reduce cotton and maize yields by 37 and 27%, respectively, compared to potential yield. Our results contradict the notion that the warmest counties cultivating field crops will be the most impacted. Rather, future temperature, total crop area and crop sensitivity contribute to more complex county-level impacts. Identification of representative target environments under future temperature regimes can inform development of farm-based networks to evaluate new crop germplasm with increased heat tolerance and viable adaptation and management strategies to respond effectively to future temperatures.
Published: 2017

12. Pharmacists’ confidence when providing pharmaceutical care on anticoagulants, a multinational survey

Author: Nadir Kheir, Stephane Steurbaut, Filipa Alves da Costa, Sotiris Antoniou, Maria Dolores Murillo, Fabio De Rango, Katerina Ladova, Silas Rydant, John Papastergiou, Réka Viola, Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, and Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy
Subjects: Adult, Male, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, medicine.medical_specialty, Internationality, Cross-sectional study, health care facilities, manpower, and services, education, Pharmaceutical Science, Pharmacy, Community Pharmacy Services, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Pharmacists, Toxicology, Care provision, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pharmacy Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data, medicine, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Young adult, health care economics and organizations, Pharmacology, business.industry, Anticoagulants, Middle Aged, Publisher Correction, Pharmacists/psychology, Confidence interval, Needs assessment, Clinical pharmacy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Knowledge, Pharmaceutical care, Anticoagulants/therapeutic use, Family medicine, Community Pharmacy Services/statistics & numerical data, young adult, Female, iPACT, Pharmacy Service, Hospital, business, Education, pharmacy
Abstract: Background: Guidelines on the management of orally anticoagulated patients are continuously evolving, leading to an increased need for pharmacists to be fully integrated in care provision. Objective: To identify self-reported gaps in confidence among practicing pharmacists in the area of anticoagulation. Setting Pharmacists in different work settings in different countries. Method: Cross-sectional international survey from October 2015 till November 2016 among pharmacists working in different settings to assess their level of confidence when delivering anticoagulants as well as to identify possible educational needs regarding this medication class. Validation of the survey was ensured. Results: Responses from 4212 pharmacists originating from 18 countries were obtained. Pharmacists’ level of confidence was significantly higher (p < 0.001) when advising patients on vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) versus non-vitamin K antagonists (NOACs). In general, hospital pharmacists displayed higher confidence levels compared to community pharmacists when advising patients on anticoagulation (p < 0.001). Two distinct patterns of confidence levels emerged relating to basic and advanced pharmaceutical care. Confidence levels when providing advanced pharmaceutical care were significantly higher for Oceania and lower for South America (p < 0.005). Conclusions: Pharmacists felt more confident in supporting patients receiving VKAs compared to the more recently introduced NOACs. With the increasing use of NOACs and the risks pertaining to anticoagulation therapy, it is essential to invest in education for pharmacists to address their knowledge gaps enabling them to confidently support patients receiving oral anticoagulants. The project was funded by the Davie-Ratnoff-Macfarlane (DRM) foundation. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Published: 2017

13. County-level climate change information to support decision-making on working lands

Author: Jeremy Weiss, Emile Elias, Michael A. Crimmins, John T. Abatzoglou, T. Scott Schrader, Darren K. James, and Albert Rango
Subjects: Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, business.industry, Environmental resource management, Climate change, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 01 natural sciences, Unit (housing), Geography, Agriculture, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Spatial variability, Institutional structure, Precipitation, Physical geography, business, County level, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners across the USA make weather- and climate-related management decisions at varying temporal and spatial scales, often with input from local experts like crop consultants and cooperative extension (CE) personnel. In order to provide additional guidance to such longer-term planning efforts, we developed a tool that shows statistically downscaled climate projections of temperature and precipitation consolidated to the county level for the contiguous US. Using the county as a fundamental mapping unit encourages the use of this information within existing institutional structures like CE and other U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs. A “quick-look” metric based on the spatial variability of climate within each county aids in the interpretation of county-level information. For instance, relatively higher spatial variability within a county indicates that more localized information should be used to support stakeholder planning. Changes in annual precipitation show a latitudinal dipole where increases are projected for much of the northern US while declines are projected for counties across the southern US. Seasonal shifts in county-level precipitation are projected nationwide with declines most evident in summer months in most regions. Changes in the spatial variability of annual precipitation for most counties were less than 10 mm, indicating fairly spatially homogenous midcentury precipitation changes at the county level. Annual and seasonal midcentury temperatures are projected to increase across the USA, with relatively low change in the spatial variability (
Published: 2017

14. Situating the Post-Secondary Instructor in a Supportive Role for the Mental Health and Well-Being of Students

Author: Maria Lucia Di Placito-De Rango
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Higher education, business.industry, Public health, 05 social sciences, 050301 education, Mental health, 030227 psychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, Psychiatry and Mental health, Health psychology, 0302 clinical medicine, Pedagogy, Well-being, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, medicine, business, Psychology, 0503 education, Curriculum
Abstract: Despite the increased consideration of student mental health and the ongoing efforts of bettering intervention systems, one aspect remains relatively underexplored: the role of the instructor. The purpose of this paper is to propose and discuss a (re)conceptualized understanding of the postsecondary instructor – as one who not only creates, delivers, and/or facilitates academic curriculum, but who can also support the well-being of students. Instructors can carry a central place in supplementing or facilitating a number of initiatives available in higher education settings to support the mental health of students, whether this entails recognizing a concern, rendering a type of support, or redirecting a student elsewhere for further intervention.ᅟ
Published: 2017

15. Vulnerabilities of Southwestern U.S. Rangeland-based animal agriculture to climate change

Author: Joel R. Brown, Kris M. Havstad, Emile Elias, Albert Rango, R. Estell, and C. M. Steele
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 2. Zero hunger, Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, business.industry, Erosion control, Agroforestry, media_common.quotation_subject, Climate change, 15. Life on land, Present day, 01 natural sciences, Arid, 010601 ecology, Geography, 13. Climate action, Environmental protection, Grazing, Livestock, Psychological resilience, Rangeland, business, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common
Abstract: The Southwestern US is a five-state region that has supported animal agriculture since the late 16th Century when European settlers crossed the Rio Grande into present day west Texas and southern New Mexico with herds of cattle, sheep, goats and horses. For the past 400 years the rangeland livestock industry, in its many forms and manifestations, has developed management strategies and conservation practices that impart resilience to the climatic extremes, especially prolonged droughts, that are common and extensive across this region. Livestock production from rangelands in the southwest (SW) is adapted to low rainfall and high ambient temperatures, but will have to continue to adapt management strategies, such as reduced stocking rates, proper grazing management practices, employing animal genetics suited to arid environments with less herbaceous production, erosion control conservation practices, and alternative forage supplies, in an increasingly arid and variable climatic environment. Even though the aging demographics of western ranchers could be a deterrent to implementing various adaptations, there are examples of creative management coalitions to cope with climatic change that are emerging in the SW that can serve as instructive examples. More importantly, there are additional opportunities for incorporation of transformative practices and technologies that can sustain animal agriculture in the SW in a warmer environment. Animal agriculture in the SW is inherently resilient, and has the capacity to adapt and transform as needed to the climatic changes that are now occurring and will continue to occur across this region. However, producers and land managers will need to thoroughly understand the vulnerabilities and sensitivities that face them as well as the ecological characteristics of their specific landscapes in order to cope with the emerging climatic changes across the SW region.
Published: 2016

16. A Digital Communication Analysis of Gene Expression of Proteins in Biological Systems: A Layered Network Model View

Author: Jesús B. Alonso, Yesenia Cevallos, Floriano De Rango, Lorena Molina, Ahmad A. Rushdi, and Alex Santillán
Subjects: Router, Theoretical computer science, Exploit, Process (engineering), Computer science, Cognitive Neuroscience, Distributed computing, Information processing, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Communications system, Computer Science Applications, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Key (cryptography), Communication Analysis, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 0210 nano-technology, Network model
Abstract: Biological communication is a core component of biological systems, mainly presented in the form of evolution, transmitting information from a generation to the next. Unfortunately, biological systems also include other components and functionalities that would cause unwanted information processing and/or communication problems that manifest as diseases. On the other hand, general communication systems, e.g. digital communications, have been well developed and analysed to yield accuracy, high performance, and efficiency. Therefore, we extend the theories of digital communication systems to analyse biological communications. However, in order to accurately model biological communication as digital ones, an analysis of the analogies between both systems is essential. In this work, we propose a novel stacked-layer network model that presents gene expression (i.e. the process by which the information carried by deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is transformed into the appropriate proteins) and the role of the Golgi apparatus in transmitting these proteins to a target organ. This is analogous to the transmit process in digital communications where a transmitting device in some network would send digital information to a destination/receiver device in another network through a router. The proposed stacked-layer network model exploits key networks’ theories and applies them into the broad field genomic analysis, which in turn can impact our understanding and use of medical methods. For example, it would be useful in detecting a target site (e.g. tumour cells) for drug therapy, improving the targeting accuracy (addressing), and reducing side effects in patients from health and socio-economic perspectives. Besides improving our understanding of biological communication systems, the proposed model unleashes the true duality between digital and biological communication systems. Therefore, it could be deployed into leveraging the advantages and efficiencies of biological systems into digital communication systems as well and to further develop efficient models that would overcome the disadvantages of either system.
Published: 2016

17. Safety Enhancement and Carbon Dioxide (C O 2) reduction in VANETs

Author: Salvatore Marano, Amilcare Francesco Santamaria, Cesare Sottile, and Floriano De Rango
Subjects: Vehicular ad hoc network, Computer Networks and Communications, business.industry, Computer science, Vehicle-to-vehicle, Broadcasting (networking), Hardware and Architecture, Management system, IEEE 802.11p, business, Communications protocol, Protocol (object-oriented programming), Software, Information Systems, Computer network, Block (data storage)
Abstract: Nowadays one of the hottest theme is the application of the newest technologies in road safety. Several proposals have been made and both US and European standardization institutes are working on them. In this work we present a novel cooperative architecture that allows vehicles to communicate between them exploiting Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) connections. In order to spread information we propose a network protocol called Safety Enhancement for WAVE based protocol (SeAWave) that takes advantages of IEEE802.11p standard and tries to enhance it adding useful messages increasing vehicles' passive and active safety systems. In this work we propose a novel protocol in order to gather important data about environment such as collisions, block, emission levels and so on. These data are collected by the City Traffic Manager (CTM) exploiting dedicated messages sent by the vehicle and infrastructure devices. They are used by the system to activate alerting mechanism using protocol messages in a controlled broadcasting. In addiction, CTM knowing the whole status of the road network can avoid traffic blocks making some high level decisions. Also a smart traffic management system is addressed in the proposed framework in order to reduce vehicles' C O 2 emissions in the urban area increasing, where possible, air quality. In order to validate proposed framework and protocol we use a well know Discrete-Event Simulator (DES) simulator with a dynamic mobility generator that allow us to change and control reference areas, area size, and loads rate.
Published: 2015

18. Exploiting online and offline activity-based metrics for opportunistic forwarding

Author: Salvatore Marano, Floriano De Rango, and Annalisa Socievole
Subjects: Online and offline, Routing protocol, Social network, Computer Networks and Communications, business.industry, Wireless network, Computer science, Node (networking), Distributed computing, Routing table, Social relation, The Internet, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Centrality, Mobile device, Information Systems, Computer network
Abstract: Opportunistic networks are challenged wireless networks of handheld mobile devices that use contact opportunities to allow users to communicate without network infrastructure.The highly dynamic nature of these networks requires efficient forwarding mechanisms as disconnections are frequent and an end-to-end communication paradigm is not applicable. Consequently, many existing routing protocols for opportunistic networks make use of social behavior characteristics to perform hop-by-hop routing and select an appropriate relay node. Social network information is commonly extracted from encounters detected between mobile devices. However, Internet added online social interaction techniques which reflect user's online behavior and are not based on physical meetings. In this paper we present a social-based forwarding strategy for opportunistic networks that exploits both offline and online user's social network information. By proposing a model of dynamic online social network that uses information extracted from offline and online user behavior, we show that routing centrality metrics combining node centrality extracted from the dynamic online social network and centrality extracted from the social network detected through encounters between mobile devices are able to improve delivery ratio and even reduce the number of message replicas to be injected into the network.
Published: 2014

19. Mechanisms of grass response in grasslands and shrublands during dry or wet periods

Author: Albert Rango, Dawn M. Browning, Jin Yao, and Debra P. C. Peters
Subjects: Climate, New Mexico, Rain, Poaceae, Shrubland, Soil, Ecosystem, Biomass, Precipitation, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Transpiration, geography, Biomass (ecology), geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, Ecology, Water, Primary production, Models, Theoretical, biology.organism_classification, Droughts, Agronomy, Seeds, Litter, Seasons, Bouteloua eriopoda
Abstract: Multi-year climatic periods are expected to increase with global change, yet long-term data are often insufficient to document factors leading to ecological responses. We used a suite of long-term datasets (1993-2010) to examine the processes underlying different relationships between aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and precipitation in wet and dry rainfall periods in shrublands and grasslands in the Chihuahuan Desert. We hypothesized that trends in ANPP can be explained by different processes associated with their dominant grasses [Bouteloua eriopoda (grasslands); Sporobolus flexuosus (shrublands)] and with ecosystem properties that influence soil water dynamics with feedbacks to ANPP. We compared datasets on recruitment and growth for 7 years with no trend in precipitation followed by a 4-year drought and 5 consecutive wet years. We integrated these data in a simulation model to examine the importance of positive feedbacks. In grasslands, ANPP was linearly related to precipitation regardless of rainfall period, primarily as a result of stolon recruitment by B. eriopoda. A lag in responses suggests the importance of legacies associated with stolon density. In shrublands, ANPP was only related to rainfall in the wet period when it increased nonlinearly as the number of wet years increased. Seed availability increased in the first wet year, and seedling establishment occurred 2-4 years later. Increases in biomass, litter and simulated transpiration beginning in the third year corresponded with increases in ANPP. Understanding the processes underlying ecosystem dynamics in multi-year dry or wet periods is expected to improve predictions under directional increases or decreases in rainfall.
Published: 2013

20. Arsenic exposure of rural populations from the Rift Valley of Ethiopia as monitored by keratin in toenails

Author: R. Brittany Merola, Avner Vengosh, Tewodros Rango, and Julia Kravchenko
Subjects: Rural Population, Veterinary medicine, Epidemiology, chemistry.chemical_element, Toxicology, Arsenicals, Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Arsenic, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, integumentary system, Drinking Water, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental Exposure, Environmental exposure, Contamination, Pollution, Nails, chemistry, Environmental chemistry, Bioaccumulation, Keratins, Environmental science, Ethiopia, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Groundwater, Rift valley, Water well
Abstract: Arsenic (As) contamination of drinking water is a worldwide phenomenon whose effect among vulnerable and rural communities in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia in eastern Africa is not well studied. This study examines As exposure and bioaccumulation from drinking water by monitoring human keratin in the form of toenails from exposed populations. Groundwater samples from drinking water wells (n=34) were collected along with toenail samples (n=58) from local communities and were analyzed for trace metals including As by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Of the total number of wells tested, 53% had As level above the WHO maximum contamination level of 10 p.p.b. Arsenic in toenails was significantly correlated to corresponding drinking water (r=0.72; R(2)=0.52; P
Published: 2013

21. A novel sampling design to explore gene-longevity associations: the ECHA study

Author: James W. Vaupel, Emidio Feraco, Dina Bellizzi, Andrea Novelletto, Jean-Marie Robine, Giuseppina Rose, Giovanna De Benedictis, Luca Cavallone, Erika Marzi, Amandine Cournil, Jutta Gampe, Claudio Franceschi, Axel Skytthe, Bernard Jeune, Francesco De Rango, Giuseppe Passarino, Vincenzo Mari, Serena Dato, De Rango F., Dato S., Bellizzi D., Rose G., Marzi E., Cavallone L., Franceschi C., Skytthe A., Jeune B., Cournil A., Robine J.M., Gampe J., Vaupel J.W., Mari V., Feraco E., Passarino G., Novelletto A., and De Benedictis G.
Subjects: Male, Genetic Linkage, Offspring, Denmark, media_common.quotation_subject, Longevity, Population, Biology, Identity by descent, Gene Frequency, Genetic linkage, Genetics, Humans, education, Allele frequency, Genetics (clinical), Aged, media_common, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, Siblings, Haplotype, Middle Aged, Settore BIO/18 - Genetica, Haplotypes, Italy, Research Design, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Female, France, Centenarian
Abstract: Udgivelsesdato: 2008-Feb To investigate the genetic contribution to familial similarity in longevity, we set up a novel experimental design where cousin-pairs born from siblings who were concordant or discordant for the longevity trait were analyzed. To check this design, two chromosomal regions already known to encompass longevity-related genes were examined: 6p21.3 (genes TNFalpha, TNFbeta, HSP70.1) and 11p15.5 (genes SIRT3, HRAS1, IGF2, INS, TH). Population pools of 1.6, 2.3 and 2.0 million inhabitants were screened, respectively, in Denmark, France and Italy to identify families matching the design requirements. A total of 234 trios composed by one centenarian, his/her child and a child of his/her concordant or discordant sib were collected. By using population-specific allele frequencies, we reconstructed haplotype phase and estimated the likelihood of Identical By Descent (IBD) haplotype sharing in cousin-pairs born from concordant and discordant siblings. In addition, we analyzed haplotype transmission from centenarians to offspring, and a statistically significant Transmission Ratio Distortion (TRD) was observed for both chromosomal regions in the discordant families (P=0.007 for 6p21.3 and P=0.015 for 11p15.5). In concordant families, a marginally significant TRD was observed at 6p21.3 only (P=0.06). Although no significant difference emerged between the two groups of cousin-pairs, our study gave new insights on the hindrances to recruiting a suitable sample to obtain significant IBD data on longevity-related chromosomal regions. This will allow to dimension future sampling campaigns to study-genetic basis of human longevity.European Journal of Human Genetics (2008) 16, 236-242; doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201950; published online 7 November 2007.
Published: 2007

22. A cluster analysis to define human aging phenotypes

Author: G. De Benedictis, Filippo Domma, Alberto Montesanto, Sabrina Garasto, Vincenzo Mari, Maurizio Berardelli, Claudio Franceschi, Giuseppe Passarino, F. De Rango, Emidio Feraco, Passarino G., Montesanto A., De Rango F., Garasto S., Berardelli M., Domma F., Mari V., Feraco E., Franceschi C., and De Benedictis G.
Subjects: Male, Gerontology, Senescence, Aging, Disease cluster, Grip strength, Cognition, Cluster Analysis, Humans, Medicine, Cognitive decline, Geriatric Assessment, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, High prevalence, Hand Strength, Depression, business.industry, Reproducibility of Results, Phenotype, Ageing, Female, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Mental Status Schedule, business
Abstract: The definition of a precise and consistent aging phenotype that allows to measure the physical and cognitive decline, as well as the increase of mortality hazard late in life, is a major problem for studies aimed at finding the genetic factors modulating rate and quality of human aging. In this frame, it seems promising the concept of frailty which tends to figure out the subjects who are more vulnerable and more prone to negative outcomes, such as death or hospitalization. Cognitive, functional and psychological measures turned out to be the most effective measures to define frailty, as they condense most of the frailty cycle that occurs in the elderly and is probably responsible of the aging related physical decline. We used MMSE, Hand Grip strength, and GDS as variable parameters in a hierarchical Cluster Analysis (CA) in order to recognise aging phenotypes. By using a sample of 65-85 years old subjects we identified three frailty phenotypes that were consistent from both geriatric and genetic perspectives. Therefore, the method we propose may provide unbiased phenotypes suitable for the identification of genetic variants affecting the quality of aging in this age range. The CA method was less effective in ultranonagenarians, probably due to the high prevalence of frail subjects in this age group that makes difficult to distinguish discrete phenotypes.
Published: 2006

23. A novel, population-specific approach to define frailty

Author: Bruno Mazzei, Alberto Montesanto, Serena Dato, Domenico Conforti, Maurizio Berardelli, Andrea Corsonello, Francesco De Rango, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Giuseppe Passarino, Cinzia Martino, Vincenzo Mari, and Vincenzo Lagani
Subjects: Aged, 80 and over, Male, Gerontology, Aging, Longitudinal study, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Frail Elderly, Population, Cognition, General Medicine, Disease cluster, Article, Homogeneous, Population specific, Trait, Humans, Medicine, Female, Genetic variability, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, education, Aged
Abstract: The description of frailty, a syndrome of the elderly due to the decline of homeostatic capacities, has opened new opportunities in the study of the biological basis of human aging. However, the noticeable heterogeneity for this trait in different geographic areas makes it difficult to use standardized methods for measuring the quality of aging in different populations. Consequently, the necessity to carry out population-specific surveys to define tools which are able to highlight groups of subjects with homogeneous aging phenotype within each population has emerged. We carried out an extensive monitoring of the status of the elderly population in Calabria, southern Italy, performing a geriatric multidimensional evaluation of 680 subjects (age range 65–108 years). Then, in order to classify the subjects, we applied a cluster analysis which considered physical, cognitive, and psychological parameters such as classification variables. We identified groups of subjects homogeneous for the aging phenotypes. The diagnostic and predictive soundness of our classification was confirmed by a 3-year longitudinal study. In fact, both Kaplan–Meier estimates of the survival functions and Cox proportional hazard models indicate higher survival chance for subjects characterized by lower frailty. The availability of operative frailty phenotypes allows a reappraisal of the biological basis of healthy aging as it regards both biomarkers correlated with the frail phenotype and the genetic variability associated with the phenotypes identified. Indeed, we found that the frailty phenotype is strongly correlated with clinical parameters associated with the nutritional status.
Published: 2010

24. Integrated Services on High Altitude Platform: Receiver Driven Smart Selection of HAP-Geo Satellite Wireless Access Segment and Performance Evaluation

Author: Mauro Tropea, Floriano De Rango, and Salvatore Marano
Subjects: Integrated services, Computer Networks and Communications, business.industry, Computer science, Network packet, Propagation delay, Hardware and Architecture, Range (aeronautics), Bandwidth (computing), Wireless, Satellite, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Interactive media, Computer network
Abstract: A renewed interest in the development of high-altitude platforms (HAPs), which are stratospheric aircraft or airship carrying payloads tailored for a wide range of applications in telecommunications and remote sensing, is becoming progressively widespread. HAPs offer a reduced propagation delay and they are especially suitable for interactive multimedia services. In this paper, the inter-working between HAP and satellite segments in an integrated QoS architecture has been addressed. A new way to manage integrated services over a new hybrid wireless platform has been proposed. A smart terminal device has been considered in order to perform an intelligent switching on the wireless access segment. The switching criteria applied in the HAP/satellite architecture is based on the available bandwidth and on the admissible data packet end-to-end delay. Performance evaluations of the integrated HAP–satellite platform have been evaluated in terms of bandwidth utilization and number of admitted calls. The simulations show an improvement of admitted calls, reduced data packet end-to-end delay and increased bandwidth utilization.
Published: 2006

25. Arthropod communities on creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) in desert patches of varying degrees of urbanization

Author: Jessamy J. Rango
Subjects: Ecology, biology, Biodiversity, biology.organism_classification, Arid, Geography, Habitat, Abundance (ecology), Urbanization, Species richness, Phoenix, Larrea, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation
Abstract: The goal of the present study was to investigate the influence of urbanization on the richness, abundance and composition of arthropod communities associated with creosote bush, Larrea tridentata [DC] Cov., in Phoenix, Arizona. Arthropod communities were sampled in two desert types varying in degree of urbanization including fringe deserts (relatively undisturbed expanses of desert outside of Phoenix) and urban deserts (patches of desert within the urban core of Phoenix). Two studies were conducted including (1) a seasonal study (conducted at two fringe desert and two urban desert sites over a nine-month period), and (2) a snapshot study (conducted at multiple fringe desert and urban desert sites over an eight-day period). Results from both studies demonstrated that overall richness and abundance of creosote bush arthropod communities were lower in urban deserts than in fringe deserts. Additionally, creosote bush arthropod community composition varied greatly, both temporally and spatially. These differences in richness and abundance between fringe deserts and urban deserts suggest that the creosote bush arthropod community may be a useful focal biotic community to monitor when assaying for environmental change due to urbanization in arid habitats.
Published: 2005

26. Glomerular filtration rate in the elderly and in the oldest old: correlation with frailty and mortality

Author: Giuseppe Passarino, Fabrizia Lattanzio, Alberto Montesanto, Andrea Corsonello, Maurizio Berardelli, Vincenzo Mari, and Francesco De Rango
Subjects: Male, Gerontology, Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, Frail Elderly, Frailty syndrome, Renal function, Muscle mass, Article, Older population, Correlation, Risk Factors, Hand strength, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Geriatric Assessment, Survival rate, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Hand Strength, business.industry, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Oldest old, medicine.disease, Survival Rate, Italy, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Female, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract: The equations for estimating kidney function have become very popular in the last decade. However, the clinical and prognostic meaning of these measures may be very different in older populations. Two cohorts of people aged 65–89 years (older sample) and 90 or more (oldest old sample) were used to investigate the prognostic significance of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Additionally, we also investigated whether combining frailty and eGFR may improve the accuracy of frailty in predicting mortality. We found that lower eGFR values were significantly more frequent among frail subjects in both groups. eGFR 60 (HR = 1.28, 95% CI = 0.72–2.26). In addition, the oldest old subjects with eGFR > 60 and eGFR
Published: 2014

27. [Untitled]

Author: M. Selkti, Pierrette Charpin, A. Navaza, C. de Rango, and Françoise Villain
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Diffraction, Acetic acid, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crystallography, Cyclodextrin, chemistry, Intermolecular force, X-ray crystallography, Molecule, Single crystal, Monoclinic crystal system
Abstract: A novel monomer-type structure of heptakis-(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin in a typical monoclinic herringbone scheme has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: space group P21, Z = 2, a = 15.165(6), b = 10.613(3), c = 23.188(8) A, β = 102.02(4)°, V = 3650(3) A3 and R = 0.094 for 2933 observed MoKα reflections with I > 3σ(I). A unique water molecule located in the intermolecular spaces, reinforces the cohesion between the herringbone chains. The analysis of the electron density distribution suggests that an acetic acid molecule is trapped within the macrocycle cavity, alternately with a water molecule.
Published: 1997

28. Response of snowmelt hydrology to climate change

Author: Kaye L. Brubaker and Albert Rango
Subjects: Hydrology, Environmental Engineering, Ecological Modeling, Global warming, Climate change, Snowpack, Snow, Pollution, Snowmelt, Climatology, Environmental Chemistry, Environmental science, Precipitation, Meltwater, Surface runoff, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: In mountainous regions where the accumulation and melt of seasonal snow cover are important for runoff production, the timing and quantity of water supply could be strongly affected by regional climate change, particularly altered temperature and precipitation regimes. In this paper, the hydrological response to climate change scenarios is examined using a semi-distributed snowmelt runoff model. The model represents an improvement over simple temperature-based models, in that it incorporates the net radiation into the snowpack. Thus it takes into account the basin’s topography and slope orientation when computing snowmelt. In general, a warmer climate is expected to shift snowmelt earlier into the winter and spring, decreasing summer runoff. The effects of other potential climate changes (such as precipitation and cloudiness patterns) are explored. The uncertainties in these predictions are discussed.
Published: 1996

29. Familial mtDNA T8993C transition causing both the NARP and the MILS phenotype in the same generation

Author: Marco Crimi, Andreina Bordoni, Giacomo P. Comi, Monica Sciacco, Mario Rango, Alessandro Prelle, Maurizio Moggio, Nereo Bresolin, Costanza Lamperti, and Elisabetta D'Adda
Subjects: Genetics, Mitochondrial DNA, Neurology, Point mutation, Neurology (clinical), Biology, Phenotype
Published: 2003

30. Fourth meeting of the European Neurological Society 25–29 June 1994 Barcelona, Spain

Author: H. Hattig, C. Delli Pizzi, M. C. Addonizio, Michelle Davis, A. R. Giovagnoli, L. Florensa, M. Roth, J. de Kruijk, Francisco Lacruz, Ph. Dewailly, A. Toygar, C. Avendano, P.P. De Deyn, J. F. Hurtevent, F. Lomeila, T. W. Wong, Gordon T. Plant, M. Bud, H. J. Willison, DH Miller, D. W. Langdon, R. Cioni, J. Servan, A. Kaygisiz, E. Racadot, D. B. Schens, E. Picciola, L. Falip, C. Bouchard, J. Jotova, A. Jorge-Santamaria, P. Misra, A. Dufour, C. P. Panagopoulos, A. Venneri, B. Sredni, B. Angelard, M. Janelidze, M. Carreno, J. Obenberger, J. Pouget, H. W. Moser, R. Kaufmann, J. A. Molina, D. Linden, A. Martin Urda, E. Uvestad, A. Krone, J. P. Cochin, J. Mallecourt, A. Cambon-Thomsen, K. Violleau, P. Osschmann, A. M. Durocher, E. Bussaglia, D. M. Danielle, H. Efendi, C. Van Broeckhoven, K. G. Jordan, W. Rautenberg, C. Iniguez, J. M. Delgado, Graham Watson, M. Lawden, Gareth J. Barker, K. Stiasny, James T. Becker, G. Campanella, E. Peghi, A. Poli, A. Haddad, T. Yamawaki, Giacomo P. Comi, S. Sotgiu, B. Ersmark, A. Pomes, M. Ziegler, P. Ferrante, P. Ruppi, H. KuÇukoglu, R. Bouton, U. K. Rinne, P. Vieregge, M. Dary, P. Giunti, Peter J. Goadsby, S. Jung, E. Secor, A. Steinberg, N. Vila, M. A. Hernandez, M. Cursi, A. Enqelhardt, A. Engelhardt, J. Veitch, F. Di Silverio, F. Arnaud, B. Neundörfer, R. Brucher, Dominique Caparros-Lefebvre, B. Meyer, Marianne Dieterich, M. H. Snidaro, R. Gomez, R. Cerbo, M. Ragno, J. M. Vance, S. Nemni, A. Caliskan, F. Barros, I. Velcheva, D. Ceballos-Baumann, V. Barak, A. Avila, N. Antonova, F. Resche, S. Pappata, L. Varela, S. R. Silveira Santos, A. Cammarota, L. Naccache, Y. Nara, E. Tournier-Lasserves, R. Mobner, T. Chase, A. Ensenyat, J. Ulrich, G. Giegerich, M. Rother, M. Revilla, N. Nitschke, K. Honczarenko, E. Basart Tarrats, J. Blin, B. Jacob, J. Santamaria, S. Knezevic, J. L. Castillo, M. Antem, J. Colomer, O. Busse, Didier Hannequin, S. Carrier, J. B. Ruidavets, C. Rozman, J. Bogoussslavsky, J. Pascual Calvet, E. Monros, J. M. Polo, M. Zucconl, Javier Muruzabal, R. R. Allen, R. Rivolta, K. Haugaard, A. Nespolo, K. Hoang-Xuang, G. Bussone, T. Avramidis, E. Corsini, Christiana Franke, T. Vinogradova, H. Boot, K. Vestergaard, G. H. Jansen, N. Argentino, M. Raltzig, W. Linssen, Mark B. Pepys, P. Roblot, L. Lauritzen, E. Fainardi, D. Morin, T. X. Arbizu Urdiain, J. Wollenhaupt, S. Bostantjopoulou, G. Pavesi, A. D. Forman, Giovanni Fabbrini, D. Jean, J. J. Archelos, M. I. Blanchs, M. Del Gobbo, Anna Carla Turconi, Ch. Derouesné, Elio Scarpini, A. Visbeck, P. Castejon, J. P. Renou, F. Mounier-Vehier, G. Potagas, Ch. Duyckaerts, A. Filla, R. Schneider, G. Ronen, K. Nagata, J. P. Vedel, A. Henneberg, G. van Melle, C. Baratti, H. Knott, M. C. Prevett, A. Bes, B. Metin, Jos V. Reempts, L. Martorell, Mefkure Eraksoy, H. O. Handwerker, D. S. Younger, O. Oktem, D. Frongillo, C. Soriano-Soriano, L. Niehaus, F. Zipp, A. Tartaro, S Newman, R. H. Browne, P. Davous, R. Sanchez, M. Muros, M. E. Kornhuber, A. Lavarone, M. Mohr, M. R. Garcia, S. Russell, H. Kellar-Wood, M. R. Tola, B. Ostermeyer, Ch. Tzekov, K. Sartor, E. B. Ringelstein, P. P. Gazzaniga, Paul Krack, H. Fidaner, H. Rico, T. Dbaiss, F. Alameda, E. Torchiana, L. Rumbach, I. Charques, J. M. Bogaard, C. D. Frith, L. J. Rappelle, R. Brenner, A. Joutel, K. Fuxe, G. HÄcker, M. J. Blaser, J. Valls-SolÇ, G. Ulm, M. Alberdi, A. Bock, F. W. Bertelsmann, U. Wieshmann, J. Visa, J. R. Lupski, D. D'Amico, L. M. P. Ramos, A. A. Vanderbark, R. Horn, M. Warmuth, Dietmar Kühne, Mark S. Palmer, C. Ehrenheim, E. Canga, S. Viola, O. Scarpino, P. Naldi, R. Almeida, A. A. Raymond, J. Gamez, Stephan Arnold, A. DiGiovanni, J. Dalmau, C. C. Chari, H. F. Beer, J. C. Koetsier, J. Iriarte, E. Yunis, J. Casadevall, E. Le Guern, E. Stenager, S. R. Benbadis, J. M. Warter, F. Burklin, I. Theodorou, L. Johannesen, G. A. Graveland, X. Leclerc, I. Vecchio, L. Ozelius, G. Nicoletti, R. K. Gherardi, E. Esperet, M. L. Delodovici, F. Cattin, F. Paiau, Giorgio Sacilotto, C. A. J. Broere, D. Chavdarov, J. P. Willmer, C. H. Hawkes, Th. Naegele, E. Ellie, E. Dartigues, M. J. Guardiola, S. Hesse, Z. Levic, Marco Rovaris, P. Saugeir-Veber, B. A. Yaqub, H. F. Durwen, R. Larumbe, J. Ballabrina, M. Sendtner, J. Röther, M. Horstink, C. Kluglein, M.P. Montesi, H. Apaydin, J. Montoya, E. Waubant, Ch. Verellen-Dunoulin, A. Nicolai, J. Lopez-Delval, R. Lemon, G. Cantinho, E. Granieri, A. Zeviani, Wolfgang H. Oertel, U. Ficola, V. Di Piero, V. Fragola, K. Sabev, M. V. Guitera, I. Turki, F. Bolgert, P. Ingrand, J. M. Gobernado, L. M. E. Grimaldi, S. Baybas, B. Eymard, Y. Rolland, Y. Robitaille, Ta. Pampols, P. J. Koehler, A. Carroacedo, J. Vilchez, S. Di Vittorio, I. R. Rise, T. Nagy, M. Kuffner, E. Palazzini, A. Ott, J. Pruim, T. X. Arbizu, E. Manetti, C. Cervera, S. Felber, G. Gursoy, J. Scholz, G. A. Buscaino, M. S. Chen, A. Pascual, J. Hazan, J. U. Gajda, J. G. Cea, G. Bottini, G. Damalik, F. Le Doze, G. Bonaldi, J. M. Hew, C. Messina, A. M. Kennedy, J. M. Carney, N. M. F. Murray, M. Parent, M. Koepp, V. Dimova, D. De Leo, K. Jellinger, G. Salemi, S. Mientus, M. L. Hansen, F. Mazzucchelli, J. Vieth, M. Mauri, E. Bartels, L. Johannsen, C. Humphreys, J. Emile, D. N. Landon, E. Kansu, R. Sanchez-Pernaute, Rsj Frackowiak, M. Gonzalez Torres, L. Oller, C. Machedo, J. Kother, M. Billiard, H. Durak, T. Schindler, A. Frank, A. Uncini, A. Sbriccoli, C. Farinas, D. W. Paty, N. Fast, A. T. Zangaladze, A. Kerkhofs, J. M. Pino Garcia, I. De la Fuente, B. Marini, L. Gomez, I. Rubio, Alessandra Bardoni, C. Brodie, P. Acin, U. Sliwka, S. A. Hawkins, S. Tardieu, F. Vitullo, J. M. Pereira Monteino, R. Gagliardi, T. Jezewski, A. Cano, T. Lempert, F. Abad Alegria, G. Rotondo, D. Ince, C. Martinez Parra, Y. Huang, H. Luders, Y. Steinvil, F. G. A. Van Der Meche, R. Bianchi, A. Sanchez, T. Sevilla, J. M. Ketelslegers, A. Domzal-Stryga, M. Pandolfo, M. O. Josse, K. W. Neff, I. Blanco, G. W. Bruyn, O. W. Witte, J. L. Thibault, G. Andersen, J. Pariset, A. Marcone, R. J. M. Lane, A. Hofman, M. Verin, T. Matilla, P. Bedoucha, J. Roche, M. Lai, M. Collard, A. Ugarte, F. Gallecho, D. Silbersweig, C. Kennard, J. P. Azulay, T. W. Ho, P. L. I. Dellemijn, R. Girardello, F. Baas, B. Voss, F. Rozenberg, E. M. Brocker, V. Stanev, A. A. J. Soeterboek, A. Marra, A. Rey, E. Ertem, M. Sawradewicz-Rybak, J. De Keyser, P. Cavallari, F. Proust, Y. Chevalier, H. C. Hansen, D. Leys, C. A. Davie, K. Hoang-Xuan, C. Bairati, H. van Crevel, Thomas T. Warner, B. Bompais, A. Dobbeleir, T Campbell, C. Macko, C. J. M. Klijn, M. Dussallant, T. P. Berlit, W. Rozenbaum, M. J. van den Bent, W. A. Rocca, M. Muller, H. Hundemer, U. Zifko, M. Campera, F. Drislane, D. Ranoux, T. M. Kloss, Anil Kumar, I. Ruolt, C. Bargnani, B. Marescau, N. A. Losseff, S. Notermans, B. Kint, E. T. Burke, C. Aykut, J. Matias Guiu, P. Maquet, T. Drogendijk, M. Leone, K. von Ammon, M. Pepeliarska, C. Prados, L. DiGiamberardino, T. Logtenberg, G. Lenoir, I. Castaldo, Damhaut, M. Radionova, G. Sirabian, R. Navon, Giovanni Antonini, K. Al Moutaery, E. Chamas, R. Schönhuber, M. Giannini, B. Debilly, I. Labatut, H. Henon, J. A. Egido, M. Baudrimont, J. N. Lorenzo, J. E. C. Bromberg, R. Antonacci, J. J. Vilchez, T. Moulin, B. Rautenstrauss, Giovanni Meola, J. Noth, S Mammi, P. Laforet, F. Lopez, C. Gehring, S. Bort, G. Rancurel, D. Decamps, S. Kostadinova, Y. Shapira, B. Neundoerfer, D. Chavrot, M. Solimena, J. P. Salier, W. Deberdt, R. Hoff-Jörgensen, A. Messina, S. Meairs, G. Rosoklija, E. Nelis, I. Bertran, C. Ertekin, J. Lohmeyer, Mitermayer Galvao dos Reis, L. Calo, E. Maccagnano, A. P. Hays, J. Verlooy, M. G. Forno, T. Blanco, L. Bail, Gabriella Silvestri, J. Montero, F. Bertrand, R. T. Ghnassia, C. Besses, T. Sereghy, F. Shalit, G. Bogliun, S. Braghi, St. Baykouchev, C. Franke, A. Lasa, L. C. Archard, J. Kriebel, S. Shaunak, M. Nocito, Alexander Tsiskaridze, E. Manfredini, T. Seigal, David G. Gadian, M. Barlas, J. D. Degos, C. Seeber, J. Caemert, J. L. Mas, R. B. Pepinsky, M. G. D'Angelo, N. Baumann, S. Yorifuji, H. P. Endtz, M. A. Cassatella, R. A. C. Hughes, V. Golzi, A. Bittencourt, A. Ferreira, M. Sanson, C. Alper, M. Vermeulen, M. A. A. van Walderveen, E. Alexiou, C. H. Lucas, M. Fiorelli, Y. N. Debbink, R. Gil, S. Congia, T. Banerjee, J. M. Bouchard, A. N. Pinto, A. Ceballos-Baumann, G. Grollier, P. I. M. Schmitz, M. D. Catata, N. Lahat, N. S. Rao, P. Papathanasopoulos, J. Valls-Solé, D. Claus, G. Schroter, A. Castro, C. Videbaek, R. Martinez Dreke, A. D. Platts, M. Hermesl, A. C. PeÇanha-Martins, M. Cardoso Silva, P. Masnou, M. J. A. Tanner, Ch. Confavreux, B. Mishu, H. Rasmussen, L. Valenciano, Carlo Pozzilli, S. W. Li, V. Salzman, Y. Vashtang, Massimo Franceschi, M. Severo, G. Deuschl, S. Setien, G. Mariani, A. Protti, J. Castillo, M. J. B. Taphoorn, M. Frontali, I. Milonas, D. Decoq, J. A. Navarro, S. Castellvi-Pel, C. Ertikin, M. Urtasun, Y. Lajat, B. E. Kendall, E. Verdu, B. Gueguen, E. Boisen, R. Couderc, A Danek, JM Stevens, F. Nicoli, L. 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Brizioli, J. Calleja, L. Publio, M. Desi, R. Soffietti, P. Cortinovis-Tourniaire, E. F. Gonano, G. Cavaletti, S. Uselli, K. Westerlind, H. Betuel, C. O. Dhiver, H. Guggenheim, M. Hamon, R. Fazio, P. Lehikoinen, A. Esser, B. Sadzot, G. Fink, Angelo Antonini, D. Bendahan, V. Di Carlo, G. Galardi, A. F. Boller, M. Aksenova, Del Fiore, V. de la Sayette, H. Chabriat, A. Nicoletti, A. Dilouya, M. L. Harpin, E. Rouillet, J. Stam, A. Wolters, M. R. Delgado, Eduardo Tolosa, G. Said, A. J. Lees, L. Rinaldi, A. Schulze-Bonhage, MA Ron, C. Lefebvre, E. W. Radü, R. Alvarez, M. L. Bots, P. Reganati, S. Palazzi, A. Poggi, N. J. Scolding, V. Sazdovitch, T. Moreau, E. Maes, M. A. Estelies, P. Petkova, Jose-Felix Marti-Masso, G De La Meilleure, N. Mullatti, M. Rodegher, N. C. Notermans, T. A. T. Warner, S. Aktan, J. P. Louboutin, L. Volpe, C. Scheidt, W. Aust, C. M. Wiles, U. Schneider, S. K. Braekken, W. R. Willems, K. Usuku, Peter M. Rothwell, C. Talamon, M. L. Sacchetti, A. Codina, M. H. Marion, A. Santoro, J. Roda, A. Bordoni, D. J. Taylor, S. Ertas, H. H. Emmen, J. Vichez, V. BesanÇon, R. E. Passingham, M. L. Malosio, A. Vérier, M. Bamberg, A. W. Hansen, E. Mostacero, G. Gaudriault, Marie Vidailhet, B. Birebent, K. Strijckmans, F. Giannini, T. Kammer, I. Araujo, J. Nowicki, E. Nikolov, A. Hutzelmann, R. Gherardi, J. Verroust, L. Austoni, A. Scheller, A. Vazquez, S. Matheron, H. Holthausen, J. M. Gerard, M. Bataillard, S. Dethy, V. H. Patterson, V. Ivanez, N. P. Hirsch, F. Ozer, M. Sutter, C. Jacomet, M. Mora, Bruno Colombo, A. Sarropoulos, T. H. Papapetropoulos, M. Schwarz, D. S. Dinner, N. Acarin, B. Iandolo, J. O. Riis, P. R. J. Barnes, F. Taroni, J. Kazenwadel, L. Torre, A. Lugaresi, I. L. Henriques, S. Pauli, S. Alfonso, Pedro Quesada, A. S. T. Planting, J. M. Castilla, Thomas Gasser, M. Van der Linden, A. Alfaro, E. Nobile-Orazio, G. Popova, W. Vaalburg, F. G. A. van der Mech, L. Williams, F. Medina, J. P. Vernant, J. Yaouanq, B. Storch-Hagenlocher, A. Potemkowski, R. Riva, M. H. Mahagne, M. Ozturk, Ve. Drory, N. Konic, C. Jungreis, A. Pou Serradell, J. L. Gauvrit, G. J. Chelune, S. Hermandez, T. Dingus, L. Hewer, Ch. Koch, M. N. Metz-Lutz, G. Parlato, M. Sinaki, Charles Pierrot-Deseilligny, H. C. Diener, J. Broeckx, J. Weill-Fulazza, M. L. Villar, M. Rizzo, O. Ganslandt, C. Duran, N. A. Fletcher, G. Di Giovacchino, Susan T. Iannaccone, C. Kolig, N. Fabre, H. A. Crockard, Rita Bella, M. Tazir, E. Papagiannuli, K. Overgaard, Emma Ciafaloni, I. Lorenzetti, F. Viader, P. A. H. Millac, I. Montiel, L. H. Visser, M. Palomar, P. L. Murgia, H. Pedersen, Rafael Blesa, S. Seddigh, W. O. Renier, I. Lemahieu, H. M. L. Jansen, L. Rosin, J. Galofre, K. Mattos, M. Pondal, G. M. Hadjigeorgiou, D. Francis, L. Cantin, D. Stegeman, M. Rango, A. B. M. F. Karim, S. Schraff, B. Castellotti, I. Iriarte, E. Laborde, T. J. Tjan, R. Mutani, D. Toni, B. Bergaasco, J. G. Young, C. Klotzsch, A. Zincone, X. Ducrocq, M. Uchuya, O. J. Kolar, A. Quattrone, T. Bauermann, Nereo Bresolin, J. Vallée, B. C. Jacobs, A. Campos, Werner Poewe, J. A. Villanueva, A. W. Kornhuber, A. Malafosse, E. Diez-Tejedor, G. Jungreia, M. J. A. Puchner, A. Komiyama, O. Saribas, V. Volpini, L. Geremia, S. Bressi, A. Nibbio, Timothy E. Bates, T. z. Tzonev, E. Ideman, G. A. Damlacik, G. Martino, G. Crepaldi, T. Martino, Kjell Någren, E. Idiman, D. Samuel, J. M. Perez Trullen, Y. van der Graaf, J. O. Thorell, M. J. M. Dupuis, E. Sieber, R. D'Alessandro, C. Cazzaniga, J. Faiss, A. Tanguy, A. Schick, I. Hoksergen, A. Cardozo, R. Shakarishvili, G. K. Wennlng, J. L. Marti-Vilalta, J. Weissenbach, I. L. Simone, Amalia C. Bruni, Darius J. Adams, C. Weiller, A. Pietrangeli, F. Croria, C. Vigo-Pelfrey, Patricia Limousin, A. Ducros, G. Conti, O. Lindvall, E. Richter, M. Zuffi, A. Nappo, T. Riise, J. Wijdenes, M. J. Fernandez, J. Rosell, P. Vermersh, S. Servidei, M. S. C. Verdugo, F. Gouttiere, W. Solbach, M. Malbezin, I. S. Watanabe, A. Tumac, W. I. McDonald, D. A. Butterfield, P. P. Costa, F. deRino, F. Bamonti, J. M. Cesar, C. H. Lahoz, I. Mosely, M. Starck, M. H. Lemaitre, K. M. Stephan, S. Tex, R. Bokonjic, I. Mollee, L. Pastena, M. Gutierrez, F. Boiler, M. C. Martinez-Para, M. Velicogna, O. Obuz, A. Grinspan, M. Guarino, L. M. Cartier, E. Ruiz, D. Gambi, S. Messina, M. Villa, Michael G. Hanna, J. Valk, Leone Pascual, M. Clanet, Z. Argov, B. Ryniewicz, E. Magni, B. Berlanga, K. S. Wong, C. Gellera, C. Prevost, F. Gonzalez-Huix, R. Petraroli, J. E. G. Benedikz, I. Kojder, C. Bommelaer, L. Perusse, M. R. Bangioanni, Guy M. McKhann, A. Molina, C. Fresquet, E. Sindern, Florence Pasquier, M. J. Rosas, M. Altieri, O. Simoncini, M. Koutroumanidis, C. A. F. Tulleken, M. Dary-Auriol, S. Oueslati, H. Kruyer, I. Nishisho, C. R. Horning, A. Vital, G. V. Czettritz, J. Ph. Neau, B. Mihout, A. Ameri, M. Francis, S. Quasthoff, D. Taussig, S. Blunt, P. Valentin, C. Y. Gao, O. Heinzlef, H. d'Allens, C. Coudero, M. Erfas, G. Borghero, P. J. Modrego Pardo, M. C. Patrosso, N. L. Gershfeld, P. A. J. M. Boon, O. Sabouraud, M. Lara, J. Svennevig, G. L. Lenzi, A. Barrio, H. Villaroya, JosÇ M. Manubens, O. Boespflug-Tanguy, M. Carreras, D. A. Costiga, J. P. Breux, S. Lynn, C. Oliveras Ley, A. G. Herbaut, J. Nos, C. Tornali, Y. A. Hekster, J. L. Chopard, J. M. Manubens, P. Chemouilli, A. Jovicic, F. Dworzak, S. Smirne, S. E. Soudain, B. Gallano, D. Lubach, G. Masullo, G. Izquierdo, A. Pascual Leone Pascual, A. Sessa, V. Freitas, O. Crambes, L. Ouss, G. W. Van Dijk, P. Marchettini, P. Confalonieri, M. Donaghy, A. Munnich, M. Corbo, and M. E. L. van der Burg
Subjects: Neurology, business.industry, Media studies, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published: 1994

31. Flow cytometric indirect immunofluorescence assay with high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of antibodies to HSV-1 and HSV-2

Author: M. Tinti, Adolfo Turano, Arnaldo Caruso, L. Peroni, Nino Manca, E. Cabibbo, and C. De Rango
Subjects: Epidemiology, Herpesvirus 2, Human, viruses, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Herpesvirus 1, Human, HSL and HSV, Antibodies, Viral, Immunofluorescence, medicine.disease_cause, Sensitivity and Specificity, Herpesviridae, Virus, Cell Line, Flow cytometry, Alphaherpesvirinae, medicine, Animals, Humans, Vero Cells, medicine.diagnostic_test, biology, business.industry, Antibody titer, Flow Cytometry, biology.organism_classification, Virology, biology.protein, Antibody, business
Abstract: Cells infected with HSV-1 or HSV-2 develop viral antigens which can be detected by immunofluorescence. We developed a flow cytometric indirect immunofluorescence assay to detect and quantitate antibodies to HSV-1 and HSV-2 in human sera. Results obtained by flow cytometry for detecting antibodies against HSV-1, when compared with results obtained by ELISA, showed an index of overall agreement of 100%. The correlation between the antibody titers obtained with each method was found to be highly significant. An index of overall agreement equal to 94.1% was observed between results obtained by flow cytometry and by immunofluorescence as concerns the discrimination of HSV-2 positive from negative samples. However, the correlation between antibody titers was found to be not statistically significant. The flow cytometric assay proved to be type-specific.
Published: 1993

32. Antibacterial activity of rufloxacin in theStaphylococcus aureus rat granuloma pouch model

Author: Carmela De Rango, Adolfo Turano, G. Pinsi, G. Ravizzola, Marina Cesana, and L. Peroni
Subjects: Micrococcaceae, biology, Rufloxacin, General Medicine, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, bacterial infections and mycoses, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Microbiology, Ciprofloxacin, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Staphylococcus aureus, Granuloma, medicine, Pouch, Antibacterial activity, medicine.drug, Antibacterial agent
Abstract: The protective effects of rufloxacin againstStaphylococcus aureus-induced infections were compared with those of ciprofloxacin in the granuloma pouch model in the rat. Two strains with different in vitro sensitivity to the drugs were studied. Rufloxacin concentrations persisted longer than ciprofloxacin in the exudate in the pouch cavity and were about eight times higher. Equal doses of rufloxacin and ciprofloxacin had similar antibacterial activities. However, rufloxacin inhibitedStaphylococcus aureus bacterial growth significantly longer than did ciprofloxacin.
Published: 1992

33. The role of passive microwaves in characterizing snow cover in the Colorado river basin

Author: A. T. C. Chang, Albert Rango, and James L. Foster
Subjects: Hydrology, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, SNOTEL, Geography, Planning and Development, Microwave radiometer, Drainage basin, Elevation, Environmental science, Vegetation, Snow, Longitude, Latitude
Abstract: Snow cover and snow depth data acquired from meteorological stations and SNOTEL sites in the Colorado river basin of the western US were compared and correlated with brightness temperatures observed by passive microwave sensors. The ground data and satellite data were plotted onto 1/4o latitude by 1/4o longitude grids for the month, January through April and for the years 1979–1986. Results show that correlations were higher when sub-basin areas of the Colorado river were used rather than the entire Colorado river basin, because snow conditions in these areas are more likely to be similar. Multiple regression analysis using, in addition to the microwave data, input on surface roughness and elevation, vegetation and air temperature considerably improved the goodness of fit. Maximum and minimum temperatures were used as surrogates for grain size distributions. Multiple regression correlation coefficients for the eight sub-basin areas studied ranged between 0.49 and 0.86 for all years lumped together. When the regressions were run for individual years to reduce internannual variability of snow conditions, the average correlation coefficients ranged from 0.58–0.91 for the eight sub-basin areas. Based on, results from this study it is evident that grain size information is needed for better snow water equivalent determination using microwave radiometric techniques.
Published: 1992

34. Static and Dynamic 4-Way Handshake Solutions to Avoid Denial of Service Attack in Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i

Author: Salvatore Marano, Floriano De Rango, and Dionigi Cristian Lentini
Subjects: Authentication, IEEE 802, Handshake, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, business.industry, lcsh:Electronics, ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS, lcsh:TK7800-8360, Wi-Fi Protected Access, Denial-of-service attack, Client-side, Wireless security, lcsh:Telecommunication, Computer Science Applications, Flooding (computer networking), lcsh:TK5101-6720, Signal Processing, Wireless, business, Computer network
Abstract: This paper focuses on WPA and IEEE 802.11i protocols that represent two important solutions in the wireless environment. Scenarios where it is possible to produce a DoS attack and DoS flooding attacks are outlined. The last phase of the authentication process, represented by the 4-way handshake procedure, is shown to be unsafe from DoS attack. This can produce the undesired effect of memory exhaustion if a flooding DoS attack is conducted. In order to avoid DoS attack without increasing the complexity of wireless mobile devices too much and without changing through some further control fields of the frame structure of wireless security protocols, a solution is found and an extension of WPA and IEEE 802.11 is proposed. A protocol extension with three "static" variants and with a resource-aware dynamic approach is considered. The three enhancements to the standard protocols are achieved through some simple changes on the client side and they are robust against DoS and DoS flooding attack. Advantages introduced by the proposal are validated by simulation campaigns and simulation parameters such as attempted attacks, successful attacks, and CPU load, while the algorithm execution time is evaluated. Simulation results show how the three static solutions avoid memory exhaustion and present a good performance in terms of CPU load and execution time in comparison with the standard WPA and IEEE 802.11i protocols. However, if the mobile device presents different resource availability in terms of CPU and memory or if resource availability significantly changes in time, a dynamic approach that is able to switch among three different modalities could be more suitable.
Published: 2006

35. Texturing of magnetic materials at high temperature by solidification in a magnetic field

Author: P. Germi, M. Pernet, André Sulpice, Martin R. Lees, Robert Tournier, Pascal Lejay, P. de Rango, M. Ingold, Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], 010302 applied physics, Multidisciplinary, Condensed matter physics, Chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Magnetic hysteresis, 01 natural sciences, Magnetic susceptibility, Magnetic field, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Magnetization, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism, Magnet, 0103 physical sciences, Curie temperature, 0210 nano-technology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: THE ability to impose a preferred orientation, or 'texture', on a crystalline material is important in many fields of materials science. In general, crystalline materials are more or less anisotropic in their properties, depending on their lattice structure, and texturing allows the most favourable direction (for example, for current flow or magnetic susceptibility) to be used in applications. Ferromagnetic materials can be textured by 'magnetic annealing'—the orientation of powdered material in a magnetic field, usually followed by a sintering step—but this must be done at temperatures below the material's Curie temperature. Here we present a new method of texturing materials that have a residual anisotropy in their magnetic susceptibility at high temperature, by solidification in a magnetic field. This one-step process, which may be called 'paramagnetic annealing', is demonstrated by application to the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7.
Published: 1991

36. Chiral conformations induced by cyclodextrin

Author: G. Le Bas, C. de Rango, N. Rysanek, and G. Tsoucaris
Subjects: General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Food Science
Published: 1984

37. Advances in modelling of snowpack processes utilizing remote sensing technology

Author: James L. Foster and Albert Rango
Subjects: Meteorology, business.industry, Atmospheric circulation, Geography, Planning and Development, Energy balance, Radiant energy, Snowpack, Solar energy, Snow, Remote sensing (archaeology), Environmental science, Water cycle, business, Remote sensing
Abstract: Application of models over large areas requires enormous amounts of point data which are seldom available. As a result, the use of remote sensing to acquire data for these models becomes a practical alternative because from space areal measurements can be made over entire regions. Remote sensing data sets of snow are being studied and refined for input into energy balance, hydrological, and general circulation models. Snow influences the amount of solar energy retained and returned to space, the utilization of radiant energy in the hydrological cycle, and the atmospheric circulation by interacting with and modifying air masses. The continually evolving remote sensing technology will be used to provide a better understanding of how snow cover influences global climate and a better fundamental understanding of snow accumulation and ablation processes.
Published: 1989

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