1. Independent valine and leucine isotope labeling in Escherichia coli protein overexpression systems
- Author
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Walther Schmid, Robert Konrat, Katharina Weinhäupl, Julia Schörghuber, Roman J. Lichtenecker, and Lukas Reuther
- Subjects
Carbon Isotopes ,Growth medium ,Isotope ,Chemistry ,Escherichia coli Proteins ,Gene Expression ,Model protein ,Valine ,medicine.disease_cause ,Biochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Leucine ,Isotope Labeling ,Host organism ,Escherichia coli ,medicine ,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular ,Spectroscopy ,Protein overexpression - Abstract
The addition of labeled α-ketoisovalerate to the growth medium of a protein-expressing host organism has evolved into a versatile tool to achieve concomitant incorporation of specific isotopes into valine- and leucine- residues. The resulting target proteins represent excellent probes for protein NMR analysis. However, as the sidechain resonances of these residues emerge in a narrow spectral range, signal overlap represents a severe limitation in the case of high-molecular-weight NMR probes. We present a protocol to eliminate leucine labeling by supplying the medium with unlabeled α-ketoisocaproate. The resulting spectra of a model protein exclusively feature valine signals of increased intensity, confirming the method to be a first example of independent valine and leucine labeling employing α-ketoacid precursor compounds.
- Published
- 2013
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