1. Effects of food processing methods on migration of heavy metals to food
- Author
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Joon Goo Lee, Jeong‑Yun Hwang, Taehun Kim, Giljin Gang, Jang‑Duck Choi, and Hye-Eun Lee
- Subjects
Cadmium ,Acid digestion ,business.industry ,Infusion time ,Organic Chemistry ,food and beverages ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Heavy metals ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,010501 environmental sciences ,040401 food science ,01 natural sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Water soluble ,chemistry ,Boiling ,Food processing ,Food science ,business ,Arsenic ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Heavy metals including Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) and Aluminium (Al) were analysed in oilseeds, noodles, tea leaves and their processed or cooked products to study the effects of food processing methods on migration of heavy metals. The heavy metals were determined with ICP-MS and ICP-OES following microwave-assisted acid digestion. Heavy metals in oilseeds, noodles and teas were reduced by extracting oils, boiling noodles, and infusing teas. And the transfer of heavy metals into boiling water and infusion tea was increased as the boiling and infusion time is increased. Heavy metals in foods are water soluble and heavy metals in foods would be decreased when foods are processed or cooked with water. Furthermore, it is needed to determine the migration rates in other cooked foods and assess the risk of heavy metals with concentrations calculated by the migration rates.
- Published
- 2019
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