1. Jasmonate signaling in plant development and defense response to multiple (a)biotic stresses
- Author
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Palmiro Poltronieri, Victoria Pastor, Marco Taurino, Victor Flors, Angelo Santino, Stefania De Domenico, and Stefania Bonsegna
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Cell signaling ,Jasmonates ,Abiotic stresses ,Cyclopentanes ,Plant Science ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Plant Growth Regulators ,Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ,Oxylipins ,Jasmonate ,Transcription factor ,Plant Proteins ,030304 developmental biology ,Abiotic component ,0303 health sciences ,Biotic stresses ,Methyl jasmonate ,biology ,Jasmonic acid ,fungi ,food and beverages ,General Medicine ,Oxylipin ,biology.organism_classification ,Hormones signaling ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Plant hormone ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Transcription Factors ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Plants frequently live in environments characterized by the presence of simultaneous and different stresses. The intricate and finely tuned molecular mechanisms activated by plants in response to abiotic and biotic environmental factors are not well understood, and less is known about the integrative signals and convergence points activated by plants in response to multiple (a)biotic stresses. Phytohormones play a key role in plant development and response to (a)biotic stresses. Among these, one of the most important signaling molecules is an oxylipin, the plant hormone jasmonic acid. Oxylipins are derived from oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Jasmonic acid and its volatile derivative methyl jasmonate have been considered for a long time to be the bioactive forms due to their physiological effects and abundance in the plant. However, more recent studies showed unambiguously that they are only precursors of the active forms represented by some amino acid conjugates. Upon developmental or environmental stimuli, jasmonates are synthesized and accumulate transiently. Upon perception, jasmonate signal transduction process is finely tuned by a complex mechanism comprising specific repressor proteins which in turn control a number of transcription factors regulating the expression of jasmonate responsive genes. We discuss the latest discoveries about the role of jasmonates in plants resistance mechanism against biotic and abiotic stresses. Finally, the deep interplay of different phytohormones in stresses signaling will be also discussed.
- Published
- 2013
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