1. Lentivirus-Based Stable Gene Delivery into Intestinal Organoids
- Author
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Yoshiaki Maru, Yoshitaka Hippo, and Kaoru Orihashi
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Basement membrane ,Matrigel ,biology ,Chemistry ,Gene delivery ,biology.organism_classification ,Cell biology ,Extracellular matrix ,03 medical and health sciences ,Transduction (genetics) ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Lentivirus ,medicine ,Organoid ,Stem cell - Abstract
Lentivirus-based gene delivery works efficiently for the majority of mammalian cells cultured under standard two-dimensional conditions. By contrast, intestinal epithelial organoids embedded into three-dimensional extracellular matrix appear to be resistant to lentiviral transduction. We observed that Matrigel, a matrix that reconstitutes a basement membrane and is indispensable for cell survival and proliferation, prevents lentiviruses from binding to intestinal cells. In this chapter, we describe a simple method of a highly efficient gene transduction into intestinal organoids. This method involves organoid dispersion into single intestinal epithelial cells, mixing these individual cells with lentiviral particles, plating on Matrigel, and subsequent re-embedding into Matrigel. Under these conditions, the majority of the cells are exposed to the virus in the absence of the matrix barrier while remaining attached to the matrix. Using a GFP-labeled lentivirus, we demonstrate that this method allows for highly efficient infection of intestinal organoids after overnight incubation of Matrigel-attached cells with lentiviral particles.
- Published
- 2016