1. Characterising the Effect of Raw and Post-Treated Digestates on Soil Aggregate Stability.
- Author
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Cooke, Joshua, Girault, Romain, Busnot, Sylvain, Morvan, Thierry, and Menasseri-Aubry, Safya
- Abstract
Purpose: Digestates from anaerobic digestion are increasingly used in agriculture. There is thus a need for better understanding of digestates' value as organic soil amendments, and how this varies depending on the process parameters and post-treatments applied. Methods: A range of fifteen digestates (raw, solid, phase separated, and composted digestates), originating from farm and centralised anaerobic digestion sites were characterised. Carbon mineralisation and soil aggregate stability (AS) dynamics following the addition of the digestates to soil were monitored over a 182-day incubation period at 20 °C. Results: The mineralisation of carbon varied significantly between digestates, with the lowest percentage of carbon lost at 11.45% for composted digestate, and the highest at 49.27% for a solid batch digestate. Using hierarchical clustering of soil AS analysis at several sample dates, digestates were classified into four groups: those inducing (1) rapid but transient improvement of AS, (2) slower, temporary improvement of AS, (3) immediate improvement followed by a longer-lasting increase in AS, (4) minor or non-significant improvement in AS. Conclusion: Phase separation and composting of digestates were found to have more impact than other process parameters in determining the rate of mineralisation and dynamics in AS. Impact: Characterising and classifying digestates by their potential impact on soil structure would help to improve decision making for digestate production and sustainable use in agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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