1. Demonstration of ultra-high recyclable energy densities in domain-engineered ferroelectric films.
- Author
-
Hongbo Cheng, Jun Ouyang, Yun-Xiang Zhang, Ascienzo, David, Yao Li, Yu-Yao Zhao, and Yuhang Ren
- Subjects
ENERGY density ,FERROELECTRIC thin films ,ENERGY storage ,SUPERCAPACITORS ,ENERGY conversion - Abstract
Dielectric capacitors have the highest charge/discharge speed among all electrical energy devices, but lag behind in energy density. Here we report dielectric ultracapacitors based on ferroelectric films of Ba(Zr
0.2 ,Ti0.8 )O3 which display high-energy densities (up to 166 J cm-3 ) and efficiencies (up to 96%). Different from a typical ferroelectric whose electric polarization is easily saturated, these Ba(Zr0.2 ,Ti0.8 )O3 films display a much delayed saturation of the electric polarization, which increases continuously from nearly zero at remnant in a multipolar state, to a large value under the maximum electric field, leading to drastically improved recyclable energy densities. This is achieved by the creation of an adaptive nano-domain structure in these perovskite films via phase engineering and strain tuning. The lead-free Ba (Zr0.2 ,Ti0.8 )O3 films also show excellent dielectric and energy storage performance over a broad frequency and temperature range. These findings may enable broader applications of dielectric capacitors in energy storage, conditioning, and conversion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF