1. Molecular-scale co-assembly membranes derived from keplerate cluster: carbonic anhydrase-mimicking nanocapsules for enhanced CO2/N2 separation.
- Author
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Zhao, Wan-Lei, Li, Hongqiang, Zheng, Ruoxuan, Yang, Yixin, Chen, Wei, and Song, Yu-Fei
- Abstract
The development of CO
2 separation membranes with high permeability and high selectivity, as well as ultra-thin selective layers, has always been challenging. Herein, a molecular-scaled co-assembly strategy is employed to fabricate the Pebax-Mo132 (Pebax = polyether-block-amide copolymer; Mo132 = (NH4 )42 [Mo72 VI Mo60 V O372 (CH3 COO)30 (H2 O)72 ]) membranes. The optimal self-standing membrane, Pebax-Mo132 -5%, shows a CO2 permeability of ∼384 Barrer and an ultra-high ideal CO2 /N2 selectivity of ∼244, outperforming most membranes reported in the literature. The CO2 permeability and ideal CO2 /N2 selectivity are increased by 70% and 367%, respectively, compared with the pristine Pebax membrane. A thin-film composite membrane prepared by spin-coating technique on a support membrane with gutter layers also exhibits a CO2 permeance of 838 GPU and a CO2 /N2 selectivity of 136. Such excellent performance can be attributed to the following reasons: (1) strong hydrogen bonding interactions between {Mo132 } clusters and Pebax confer excellent interfacial compatibility to the mixed matrix membranes; (2) incorporation of hollow {Mo132 } clusters into the Pebax molecular chain decreases the crystallinity of Pebax, and thereby accelerates the chain dynamics and increases the free volume of the membrane; (3) in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy demonstrates that the {Mo132 } clusters can effectively catalyze the hydration reaction of CO2 and promote the transport of CO2 ; (4) furthermore, the 0.35 nm pores of the crown ether-type {Mo9 O9 } allow the accurate size sieving of CO2 (0.33 nm) and N2 (0.36 nm) molecules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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