1. Ambulatory blood pressure parameters and their association with albuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
- Author
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Sołtysiak, Jolanta, Skowrońska, Bogda, Maćkowiak-Lewandowicz, Katarzyna, Blumczyński, Andrzej, Elżbieta, Kaczmarek, Ostalska-Nowicka, Danuta, and Zachwieja, Jacek
- Subjects
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HYPERTENSION risk factors , *TYPE 1 diabetes , *RISK assessment , *STATISTICAL correlation , *ALBUMINURIA , *ARTERIAL diseases , *HEART rate monitoring , *DIABETIC nephropathies , *HEMODYNAMICS , *VASCULAR resistance , *CIRCADIAN rhythms , *RESEARCH , *DIASTOLIC blood pressure , *AMBULATORY blood pressure monitoring , *PULSE wave analysis , *ALBUMINS , *TIME , *COMORBIDITY , *DISEASE risk factors , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the blood pressure (BP) status, including arterial stiffness parameters, hemodynamic indicators, circadian profile, and its association with albuminuria in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1). Methods: The analysis included 46 patients, with diabetes duration of 7.38 ± 3.48 years. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was conducted using an oscillometric device, the Mobil-O-Graph, which is a Pulse Wave Analysis Monitor. Results: Hypertension (HT) was diagnosed in 31 adolescents (67% of patients), primarily due to isolated nocturnal BP (21 cases, 68% of HT cases). The HT group exhibited significantly increased diastolic load (DL). Pulse wave velocity (PWV, a measure of arterial stiffness) values showed a strong correlation with both peripheral systolic BP (r = 0.954) and central systolic BP (r = 0.838). Additionally, non-dipping status was found in 61% of the HT group. Urinary albumin excretion (UAE) was positively correlated with diastolic BP (particularly nocturnal) peripheral and central BP, DL, heart rate, augmentation index (AIx@75), and nocturnal total vascular resistance (TVR). Diastolic non-dippers exhibited a significant increase in UAE. Conclusions: Hypertension is a common complication in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, primarily caused by elevated nocturnal diastolic BP. Albuminuria is mainly associated with diastolic BP, especially during the nocturnal period and in cases of diastolic non-dipping status. The association of UAE with AIx@75 and nocturnal TVR suggests the presence of early-stage vascular disease in diabetic adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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