Author: "Prober, Suzanne M." / Publisher: springer nature - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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22 results on '"Prober, Suzanne M."'

1. Balancing the books of nature by accounting for ecosystem condition following ecological restoration.

Author: Parkhurst, Tina, Standish, Rachel J., Prober, Suzanne M., Kobryn, Halina, and Vardon, Michael
Subjects: RESTORATION ecology, ACCOUNT books, NATURAL capital, BIOINDICATORS, ECOSYSTEMS
Abstract: Demand for ecological restoration of Earth's degraded ecosystems has increased significantly since the adoption of The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework in December 2022, with target 2 aiming to ensure that at least 30% of degraded ecosystems are under effective restoration by 2030. More recently, in December 2023, the Australian Parliament introduced the Nature Repair Act, which establishes a framework for the world's first legislated, national, voluntary biodiversity market. How can the effectiveness of these ambitious targets be measured? Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) provides a framework to measure changes in ecosystem condition that is applicable across ecosystems and potentially catalogue effects of restoration interventions to drive investment, improvement to practice, and ultimately, to better protect the Earth's ecosystems. However, the framework has not been tested in this context. In this progressive approach, we populated the leading global NCA framework with ecological data to quantify changes in ecosystem condition after restoration. In principle, NCA is fit for purpose, however, methodological refinements and ecological expertise are needed to unlock its full potential. These tweaks will facilitate adoption and standardisation of reporting as efforts ramp up to meet ambitious global restoration targets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
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2. Landscape genomics reveals signals of climate adaptation and a cryptic lineage in Arthropodium fimbriatum.

Author: Jordan, Rebecca, Price, Meridy, Harrison, Peter A., Prober, Suzanne M., Vaillancourt, René E., and Steane, Dorothy
Subjects: GENETIC variation, GENOMICS, CONSERVATION genetics, FRAGMENTED landscapes, INBREEDING, LANDSCAPES, HABITATS
Abstract: Habitat loss and fragmentation are critical threats to biodiversity. Consequent decreases in population size and connectivity can impact genetic diversity and, thus, future adaptability and resilience to environmental change. Understanding landscape patterns of genetic diversity, including patterns of adaptive variation, can assist in developing conservation strategies that maximise population persistence and adaptability in the face of environmental change. Using a reduced-representation genomic approach, we investigated genetic diversity, structure, and adaptive variation across an aridity gradient in the woodland forb Arthropodium fimbriatum. Moderate levels of genetic diversity (HS = 0.14–0.23) were found in all 13 sampled provenances. Inbreeding varied among provenances (FIS = 0.08–0.42) but was not associated with estimated population size. Four genetic clusters were identified, including one highly differentiated cluster. Higher pairwise FST (0.23–0.42) between the three provenances of this cluster and the remaining 10 provenances (pairwise FST between 10 provenances 0.02–0.32) suggested two highly divergent lineages or potentially a cryptic species. After excluding the three highly differentiated populations, outlier and genotype-environment association analysis identified 275 putatively adaptive loci suggesting genomic signatures of climate adaptation in A. fimbriatum is primarily associated with changes in aridity. Combined, these results suggest that all provenances have conservation value, contributing to the maintenance of genetic diversity and adaptive variation in this species. The uncovering of a potential cryptic taxon highlights the power of genomics approaches in conservation genetics and the importance of understanding the role of landscape variation shaping genetic variation to effectively define conservation management units in an era of rapid biodiversity decline. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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3. Richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases with ecosystem degradation of temperate eucalypt woodlands.

Author: Albornoz, Felipe E., Standish, Rachel J., Bissett, Andrew, and Prober, Suzanne M.
Subjects: VESICULAR-arbuscular mycorrhizas, TEMPERATE forests, EUCALYPTUS, ECOSYSTEMS, GROUND cover plants, INTRODUCED plants, INVASIVE plants
Abstract: Purpose: Degraded ecosystems can be maintained by abiotic and biotic legacies long after initial disturbances, preventing recovery. These legacies can include changes in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). To inform potential restoration pathways, we aimed to elucidate differences in AMF between intact and degraded ecosystems, their responses to modified soils, and interactions with invasive plants. Methods: We used a state-and-transition framework to characterise AMF communities, native and exotic plant cover, and soil physicochemical properties across little-modified reference states and degraded states, which were carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) -depleted, intermediate, and CN-enriched, in temperate eucalypt woodlands of south-eastern Australia. Results: Most ground-layer states differed significantly in their AMF communities, with the CN-enriched states being most distinct. All states had unique taxa and characteristic indicator taxa, but intermediate and CN-enriched states harboured four-to-five times more indicator taxa than the reference state. Consistent with this, richness of AMF was higher in the intermediate and CN-enriched states than in reference states, driven by higher richness of Archaeosporaceae, Diversisporaceae, Glomeraceae, and Paraglomeraceae. Pathway analysis indicated that differences in AMF communities among states were strongly related to differences in native:exotic plant cover ratio, mediated by soil organic matter and nutrients. Conclusion: Our results indicate that ecosystem degradation is associated with both loss of AMF taxa and introduction of 'weedy' AMF, which in turn potentially contribute to maintenance of degraded ecosystems. We argue that our state-and-transition approach to characterising AMF communities improved our understanding of the different pathways of degradation, elucidating possible constraints to ecosystem recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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4. Globally consistent response of plant microbiome diversity across hosts and continents to soil nutrients and herbivores.

Author: Seabloom, Eric W., Caldeira, Maria C., Davies, Kendi F., Kinkel, Linda, Knops, Johannes M. H., Komatsu, Kimberly J., MacDougall, Andrew S., May, Georgiana, Millican, Michael, Moore, Joslin L., Perez, Luis I., Porath-Krause, Anita J., Power, Sally A., Prober, Suzanne M., Risch, Anita C., Stevens, Carly, and Borer, Elizabeth T.
Subjects: PLANT diversity, GRASSLAND soils, PLANT biomass, SOILS, HERBIVORES, MULTICELLULAR organisms
Abstract: All multicellular organisms host a diverse microbiome composed of microbial pathogens, mutualists, and commensals, and changes in microbiome diversity or composition can alter host fitness and function. Nonetheless, we lack a general understanding of the drivers of microbiome diversity, in part because it is regulated by concurrent processes spanning scales from global to local. Global-scale environmental gradients can determine variation in microbiome diversity among sites, however an individual host's microbiome also may reflect its local micro-environment. We fill this knowledge gap by experimentally manipulating two potential mediators of plant microbiome diversity (soil nutrient supply and herbivore density) at 23 grassland sites spanning global-scale gradients in soil nutrients, climate, and plant biomass. Here we show that leaf-scale microbiome diversity in unmanipulated plots depended on the total microbiome diversity at each site, which was highest at sites with high soil nutrients and plant biomass. We also found that experimentally adding soil nutrients and excluding herbivores produced concordant results across sites, increasing microbiome diversity by increasing plant biomass, which created a shaded microclimate. This demonstration of consistent responses of microbiome diversity across a wide range of host species and environmental conditions suggests the possibility of a general, predictive understanding of microbiome diversity. Drivers responsible for plant microbiome variation between sites remain elusive. Here, the authors test how soil nutrient addition and herbivore exclusion affect plant microbiota in grasslands worldwide, showing that microbiota diversity responded to environmental variation similarly across sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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5. Evolutionary history of grazing and resources determine herbivore exclusion effects on plant diversity.

Author: Price, Jodi N., Sitters, Judith, Ohlert, Timothy, Tognetti, Pedro M., Brown, Cynthia S., Seabloom, Eric W., Borer, Elizabeth T., Prober, Suzanne M., Bakker, Elisabeth S., MacDougall, Andrew S., Yahdjian, Laura, Gruner, Daniel S., Olde Venterink, Harry, Barrio, Isabel C., Graff, Pamela, Bagchi, Sumanta, Arnillas, Carlos Alberto, Bakker, Jonathan D., Blumenthal, Dana M., and Boughton, Elizabeth H.
Published: 2022
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6. Mapping risk to plant populations from short fire intervals via relationships between maturation period and environmental productivity.

Author: Gosper, Carl R., Miller, Ben P., Gallagher, Rachael V., Kinloch, Janine, van Dongen, Richard, Adams, Emma, Barrett, Sarah, Cochrane, Anne, Comer, Sarah, McCaw, Lachlan, Miller, Russell G., Prober, Suzanne M., and Yates, Colin J.
Subjects: PLANT populations, VEGETATION mapping, FOREST fires, FIRE, CLIMATE change, LOW temperatures, FIRE ecology, FIRE management
Abstract: Short fire intervals potentially drive declines in plant populations through immaturity risk—when the interval between two fires is too short to allow a plant population to develop the capacity to persist through the second fire. Through quantifying the period of time after fire for obligate-seeding species to become reproductively mature (the juvenile period), the risk of population decline under specific fire intervals can be delineated. Juvenile periods vary across space and time. We developed a model to estimate juvenile period based on environmental productivity that is applicable at a regional scale and over time with changes in climate. We compiled juvenile period data of serotinous obligate-seeder taxa across the breadth of the Southwest Australian Floristic Region (SWAFR). Environmental productivity models explained up to 76% of the variation in maximum juvenile period length. Juvenile period increased with lower precipitation, lower mean annual temperature and lower gross primary productivity, allowing spatial predictions of minimum tolerable fire intervals to conserve slow-maturing serotinous obligate-seeders across an entire floristic region. Applying juvenile period-productivity relationships to future climate scenarios indicated that for much of the SWAFR, juvenile period length is predicted to increase substantially, indicating high risk of short fire interval impacts with continuation of historic fire intervals. Using a case study of the Stirling Range National Park, we use historic fire interval data to identify locations having experienced short fire interval risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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7. The FLUXNET 20165 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You - Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Riveca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Altaf Arain, M., Ardo, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas Andrew, Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean - Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosuel, Brodeur, Jason, Brummer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Issac, Christensen, Storben, Cleverly, James, Collatti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce, Cook, David, Coversolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter, D'Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth, De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Hansen, Birger Ulf, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Üllar, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Subjects: Remote Sensing, Red de Datos, Tratados, Treaties, Teledetección, Covarianza de Remolinos, Garantía de Calidad, Quality Assurance, Eddy Covariance, Data Network
Abstract: The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible. Fil: Pastorello, Gilberto. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Trotta, Carlo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia Fil: Canfora, Eleonora. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Chu, Housen. Lawrence Berkeley national Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Christianson, Danielle. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Cheah, You - Wei. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Poindexter, Cristina. California State University. Department of Civil Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Chen, Jiquan. Michigan State University. Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Elbashandy, Abdelrah man. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Humphrey, Marty. University of Virginia. Department of Computer Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Isaac, Peter. TeRn Ecosystrem Processes; Australia Fil: Polidori, Diego. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Riveca, Alessio. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: van Ingen, Catharine. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Zhang, Leiming. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Amiro, Brian. University of Manitoba. Department of Soil Science; Canadá Fil: Ammann, Christof. Agroscope Research Institute. Department of Agroecology and Environment; Suiza Fil: Altaf Arain, M. McMaster University. School of Geography and Earth Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Ardo, Jonas. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia Fil: Arkebauer, Timothy. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Department of Agronomy and Horticulture; Estados Unidos Fil: Arndt, Stefan K. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia Fil: Arriga, Nicola. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO; Bélgica. European Commission. Joint Research Centre; Italia Fil: Aubinet, Marc. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Aurela, Mika. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Baldocchi, Dennis. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Barr, Alan. University of Saskatchewan. Global Institute for Water Security; Canadá. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Climate Research Division; Canadá. Fil: Beamesderfer, Eric. McMaster University. School of Geography and Earth Sciences; Canadá. Fil: Belelli Marchesini, Luca. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia. RUDN University. Agrarian-Technological Institute. Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems; Rusia Fil: Bergeron, Onil. Ministère du Développement durable de l’Environnement et de la Lutte contre les Changements Climatiques. Direction du Marché du Carbone; Canadá. Fil: Beringer, Jason. University of Western Australia. School of Agriculture and Environment; Australia. Fil: Bernhofer, Christia. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Berveiller, Daniel. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Billesbach, Dave. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Biological Systems Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Black, Tomas Andrew. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá. Fil: Blanken, Peter D. University of Colorado. Department of Geography; Estados Unidos Fil: Bohrer, Gil. Ohio State University. Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering; Estados Unidos Fil: Boike, Julia Alfred. Wegener Institute. Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research; Alemania. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Geography Department; Alemania Fil: Bolstad, Paul V. University of Minnesota. Forest Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Bonal, Damien. Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva; Francia Fil: Bonnefond, Jean - Marc. ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE; Francia Fil: Bowling, David R. University of Utah. School of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Bracho, Rosuel. University of Florida.School of Forest Resources and Conservation; Estados Unidos Fil: Brodeur, Jason. McMaster University. McMaster University Library; Estados Unidos Fil: Brummer, Christian. Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries. Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; Alemania Fil: Buchmann, Nina. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Burban, Benoit. INRAE UMR ECOFOG; Guyana Francesa Fil: Burns, Sean P. University of Colorado. Department of Geography; Estados Unidos. National Center for Atmospheric Research. Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Buysse, Pauline. Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Cale, Peter. Australian Landscape Trust; Australia Fil: Cavagna, Mauro. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Cellier, Pierre. Université Paris-Saclay. INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Che, Shiping. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change; China Fil: Chini, Issac. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Christensen, Storben. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Cleverly, James. University of Technology. School of Life Sciences; Australia. University of Technology. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network; Australia. Fil: Collalti, Alessio. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Consalvo, Claudia. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. National Research Council of Italy. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: Cook, Bruce. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Biospheric Sciences Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Cook, David. Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Science Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Coursolle, Carole. Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Forest Service; Canadá. Université Laval. Faculté de Foresterie, de Géographie et de Géomatique. Centre d’étude de la Forêt; Canadá Fil: Cremonose, Edoardo. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Curtis, Peter. Ohio State University. Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: D'Andrea, Ettore. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: da Rocha, Humberto. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas; Brasil Fil: Dai, Xiaoqin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. Fil: Davis, Kenneth. The Pennsylvania State University. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science; Estados Unidos Fil: De Cinti, Bruno. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: de Grandcourt, Agnes. UMR Eco&Sols, CIRAD; Francia Fil: De Ligne, Anne. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: De Oliveira, Raimundo C. Pedology, Embrapa Amazonia Oriental; Brasil. Fil: Delpierre, Nicolas. Université Paris-Saclay. CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Desai, Ankur R. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información; Argentina Fil: di Tommasi, Paul. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Dolman, Han. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences; Holanda Fil: Domingo, Francisco. CSIC. Experimental Station of Arid Zones. Desertification and Geoecology Department; España Fil: Dong, Gang. Shanxi University. School of Life Science; China. Fil: Dore, Sabina. HydroFocus; Estados Unidos Fil: Duce, Pierpaolo. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of Bioeconomy; Italia Fil: Dufrêne, Eric. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS., AgroParisTech. Ecologie Systématique et Evolution; Francia Fil: Dunn, Allison. Worcester State University. Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics; Estados Unidos Fil: Dušek, Jiri. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Eamus Derek. University of Technology. School of Life Sciences; Australia. Fil: Eichelmann, Uwe.Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: ElKhidir, Hatim abdalla M. elObeid. Agricultural Research Corporation. Research Station; Sudán Fil: Eugster, Wener. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Ewenz, Cacilia M. Airborne Research Australia. TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node; Australia Fil: Ewers, Brent. University of Wyoming. Department of Botany. Program in Ecology; Estados Unidos Fil: Famulari, Daniela. National Research Council of Italy. Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean; Italia Fil: Fares, Silvano. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of BioEconomy; Italia Fil: Feigenwinter, Iris. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Feitz, Andrew. Geoscience Australia; Australia Fil: Fensholt, Rasmus. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Filippa, Gianluca. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Fischer, Marc. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Frank, John. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Galvagno, Marta. Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley. Climate Change Unit; Italia Fil: Gharun, Mana. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza Fil: Gianelle, Damiano. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Gielen, Bert. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology. Research Group PLECO; Bélgica Fil: Gioli, Beniamino. National Research Council of Italy. Institute of BioEconomy; Italia Fil: Gitelson, Anatoly. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Goded, Ignacio. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Goeckede, Mathias. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania Fil: Goldstein. Allen H. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Gough, Christopher M. Virginia Commonwealth University. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Goulden, Michael L. University of California Irvine. Department of Earth System Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Graf, Alexander. Agrosphere. (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania Fil: Griebel, Anne. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia Fil: Gruening, Carsten. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Grünwald, Thomas. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Hammerle, Albin. University of Innsbruck. Department of Ecology; Austria. Fil: Han, Shijie. Henan University. School of Life Sciences. International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology; China. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology; China. Fil: Han, Xingguo. Chinese Academy of Sciences.Institute of Botany. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change; China Fil: Hansen, Birger Ulf. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Hanson, Chad. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: , Juha Hatakka, Juha. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: He, Yongtao. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. College of Resources and Environment; China Fil: Hehn, Markus. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Heinesch, Bernard. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Hinko-Najera, Nina. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia. Fil: Hörtnagl, Lukas. ETH. Department of Environmental Systems Science; Suiza. Fil: Hutley, Lindsay. Charles Darwin University. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; Australia Fil: Ibrom, Andreas. Technical University of Denmark. Department of Environmental Engineering; Dinamarca Fil: Ikawa, Hiroki. National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences; Japón Fil: Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Janouš, Dalibor. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Jans, Wilma. Wageningen University and Research. Wageningen Environmental Research; Holanda Fil: Jassal, Rachhpal. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá. Fil: Jiang, Shicheng. Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University. Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology; China Fil: Kato, Tomomichi. Hokkaido University. Research Faculty of Agriculture; Japón. Hokkaido University. GICore; Japón Fil: Khomik, Myroslava. Geography and Environmental Management; Canadá. Fil: Klatt, Janina. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Knohl, Alexander. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alelmania. University of Goettingen. Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use; Alemania Fil: Knox, Sara. The University of British Columbia. Department of Geography; Canadá Fil: Kobayashi, Hideki. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. Research Institute for Global change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research; Japón Fil: Koerber, Georgia. University of Adelaide. Biological Sciences; Australia. Fil: Kolle, Olaf. Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; Alemania Fil: Kosugi, Yoshiko. Kyoto University. Graduate School of Agriculture; Japón Fil: Kotani, Ayumi. Nagoya University. Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences; Japón Fil: Kowalski, Andrew. University of Granada. Department of Applied Physics; España Fil: Kruijt, Bart. Wageningen University, Wageningen. Water systems and Global Change group; Holanda Fil: Kurbatova; Julia A. Russian Academy of Sciences. Severtsov institute of Ecology and Evolution; Rusia Fil: Kutsch, Werner L. Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC). Head Office; Finlandia Fil: Kwon, Hyojung. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Launiainen, Samuli. Natural Resources Institute Finland; Finlandia Fil: Laurila, Tuomas. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Law, Bev. Oregon State University. Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society; Estados Unidos Fil: Leuning. Ray. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Li, Yingnian. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Northwest institute of Plateau Biology. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; China Fil: Liddell, Michael. James Cook University. Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies; Australia. Fil: Limousin, Jean-Marc. CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier: Francia Fil: Lion, Marryanna. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. Forestry and Environment Division; Malasia Fil: Lohila, Annalea. University of Helsinki. Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: López-Ballesteros, Ana. Trinity College Dublin. School of Natural Sciences. Department of Botany; Irlanda Fil: López-Blanco, Efren. Aarhus University. Arctic Research Center. Department of Bioscience; Dinamarca Fil: Loubet, Benjamin. Université Paris-Saclay. INRAE, AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS; Francia Fil: Lucas-Moffat, Antje. Centre for Agrometeorological Research. German Meteorological Service; Alemania Fil: Lüers, Johannes. University of Bayreuth. Micrometeorology; Alemania. Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research; Alemania Fil: Ma, Siyan. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Macfarlane, Craig. CSIRO Land and Water; Australia Fi: Magliulo, Vincenzo. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Mammarella, Ivan. University of Helsinki . Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: Manca, Giovanni. Joint Research Centre, European Commission; Italia Fil: Marras, Serena. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Massman, William. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Mastepanov, Mikhail. University of Oulu. Oulanka Research Station; Finlandia Fil: Matamala, Roser. Argonne National Laboratory. Environmental Science Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala. Wellesley College. Department of Biological Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: , Mazzenga, Francesco. National Research Council of Italy. Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems; Italia Fil: McCaughey, Harry. Queen’s University. Department of Geography and Planning; Canadá. Fil: McHugh, Ian. The University of Melbourne. School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences; Australia. Fil: McMillan, Andrew M.S. Environmental Analytics nZ, Ltd.; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Merbold, Lutz. International Livestock Research Institute. Mazingira Centre; Kenia. Fil: Meyer, Wayne. University of Adelaide. Biological Sciences; Australia. Fil: Meyers, Tilden. NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory; Estados Unidos Fil: Miller, Scott D. State University of New York at Albany. Atmospheric Sciences Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Minerbi, Stefano. Forest Department of South Tyrol; Italia Fil: Monson, Russell K. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Montagnani, Leonardo. Forest Department of South Tyrol; Italia. Free University of Bolzano. Faculty of Science and Technology; Italia Fil: Moore, Caitlin E. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Department of Plant Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Moors, Eddy. IHE Delft: Holanda. VU Amsterdam. Faculty of Science; Holanda Fil: Moreaux, Virginie. University Grenoble Alpes; Francia Fil: Moureaux, Christine. University of Liege. TeRRA Teaching and Research Center; Bélgica Fil: Munger, J. William. Harvard University. School of engineering and Applied Sciences; Estados Unidos. Harvard University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Nakai, Taro. National Taiwan University. School of forestry and Resource conservation; Taiwan. University of Alaska Fairbanks. International Arctic Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Neirynck, Johan. Research Institute for Nature and Forest. Environment and Climate; Bélgica Fil: Nesic, Zoran. University of British Columbia. Faculty of Land and Food Systems; Canadá Fil: Nicolini, Giacomo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Noormets, Asko. Texas A&M University. College Station. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management; Estados Unidos Fil: Northwood, Matthew. Charles Darwin University. Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods; Australia Fil: Nosetto, Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis. Grupo de Estudios Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Nouvellon, Yann. Université Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro. Eco&Sols; Francia Fil: Novick, Kimberly O’Neill. Indiana University Bloomington. School of Public and Environmental Affairs; Estados Unidos Fil: Oechel, Walter. San Diego State University. Department of Biology. Global Change Research Group; Estados Unidos. University of Exeter. College of Life and Environmental Sciences. Department of Geography; Reino Unido Fil: Olesen, Jørgen Eivind. Aarhus University. Department of Agroecology; Dinamarca. Aarhus University. iCLIMATE; Dinamarca Fil: Ourcival, Jean-Marc. CEFE, CNRS, Université Montpellier; Francia Fil: Papuga, Shirley A. Wayne State University. Department of Geology; Estados Unidos Fil: Parmentier, Frans-Jan. University of Oslo. Department of Geosciences; Noruega Fil: Paul-Limoges, Eugenie. University of Zurich. Department of Geography; Suiza Fil: Pavelka, Marian. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Peichl, Matthias. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Department of Forest Ecology and Management; Suecia Fil: Pendall, Elise. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia Fil: Phillips, Richard P. Indiana University Bloomington. Department of Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Pilegaard, Kim. Technical University of Denmark. Department of Environmental Engineering; Dinamarca Fil: Pirk, Norbert. CSiRO Land and Water; Australia. Fil: Posse Beaulieu, Gabriela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina Fil: Powell, Thomas. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Prasse, Heiko. Technische Universität Dresden. Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology; Alemania Fil: Reed, David. Michigan State University. Center for Global Change & Earth Observations: Estados Unidos. Michigan State University. Center for Global Change & Earth Observations; Estados Unidos Fil: Resco de Dios, Víctor. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia. Southwest University of Science and Technology. School of Life Science and Engineering; China Fil: Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Reverter, Borja R. Universidade Federal da Paraiba. Departamento de Química e Física; Brasil Fil: Roland, Marilyn. University of Antwerp. Department of Biology. Research Group PLECO; Bélgica Fil: Sabbatini, Simone. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Fil: Sachs, Torsten. GfZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics; Alemania Fil: Saleska, Scott R. University of Arizona. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Estados Unidos Fil: Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P. University of Granada. Department of Applied Physics; España. Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA); España Fil: Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M. Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora. Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente; México Fil: Schmid, Hans Peter. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Schmidt, Marius. Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich; Alemania Fil: Schneider, Karl. University of Cologne. Geographical Institute; Alemania Fil: Schrader, Frederik Thünen. Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries. Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture; Alemania Fil: Schroder, Ivan. Geoscience Australia. Department of industry, Innovation and Science; Australia. Fil: Scott, Russell L. USDA-ARS. Southwest Watershed Research Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Sedlák, Pavel. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa. Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences; República Checa Fil: Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope. Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA); España. University of Granada. Department of Ecology; España Fil: Shao, Changliang. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning; China. Fil: Shi, Peili. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China. Fil: Shironya, Ivan A.n. Russian Academy of Sciences. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution; Rusia Fil: Siebicke, Lukas. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alemania Fil: Šigut, Ladislav. Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes; República Checa Fil: Silberstein, Richard. University of Western Australia. School of Agriculture and Environment; Australia. Edith Cowan University. School of Science; Australia. Fil: Sirca, Costantino. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Spano, Donatella. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia. University of Sassari. Department of Agriculture; Italia Fil: Steinbrecher, Rainer. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research; Alemania Fil: Stevens, Robert M. Sentek Pty Ltd.; Australia Fil: Sturtevant, Cove. National ecological Observatory Network Program; Estados Unidos Fil: Suyker, Andy. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of Natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Tagesson, Torbem. Lund University. Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science; Suecia. University of Copenhagen. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management; Dinamarca Fil: Takanashi, Satoru. Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. Kansai Research Center; Japón Fil: Tang, Yanhong. Peking University. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences; China. Fil: Tapper, Nigel. Monash University. School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment; Australia Fil: Thom, Jonathan. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Space Science and Engineering Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Tiedemann, Frank. University of Goettingen. Bioclimatology; Alemania Fil: Tomassucci, Michele. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Terrasystem srl; Italia Fil: Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka. Finnish Meteorological Institute; Finlandia Fil: Urbanski, Shawn. USDA Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station; Estados Unidos Fil: Valentini, Riccardo. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: van der Molen, Michiel. Wageningen University. Meteorology and Air Quality Group; Holanda Fil: van Gorsel, Eva. Australian National University Canberra. Fenner School of Environment and Society; Australia. Fil: van Huissteden, Ko. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Department of Earth Sciences; Holanda Fil: Varlagin, Andrej. Agroscope Research Institute. Department of Agroecology and Environment; Suiza Fil: Verfaillie, Joseph. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Vesala, Timo. University of Helsinki. Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics; Finlandia Fil: Vincke, Caroline. Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden; China. Fil: Vitale, Domenico. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia Fil: Vygodskaya, Natalia. University of Bayreuth. Micrometeorology; Alemania Fil: Walker, Jeffrey P. Monash University. Department of Civil Engineering; Australia Fil: Walter-Shea, Elizabeth. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. School of natural Resources; Estados Unidos Fil: Wang, Huimin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling; China Fil: Weber, Robin. University of California Berkeley. ESPM; Estados Unidos Fil: Westermann, Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Clima y Agua; Argentina. Fil: Wille, Christian. GfZ German Research centre for Geosciences. Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics; Alemania Fil: Wofsy, Steven. Harvard University. School of engineering and Applied Sciences; Estados Unidos. Harvard University. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences; Estados Unidos Fil: Wohlfahrt, Georg. University of Innsbruck. Department of Ecology; Austria. Fil: Woodgate, William. CSIRO Land and Water; Australia. Fil: Li, Yuelin. Chinese Academy of Sciences. South China Botanical Garden; China. Fil: Zampedri, Roberto. Fondazione Edmund Mach. Research and Innovation Centre. Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources; Italia Fil: Zhang, Junhui. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Institute of Applied Ecology; China. Fil: Zhou, Guoyi. Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology. College of Applied Meteorology; China. Fil: Zona, Donatella. San Diego State University. Department of Biology. Global Change Research Group; Estados Unidos. University of Sheffield. Department of Animal and Plant Sciences; Reino Unido Fil: Agarwal, Deb. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Computational Research Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Biraud, Sebastien. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Torn, Margaret. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division; Estados Unidos Fil: Papale, Dario. University of Tuscia. DiBAf; Italia. Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC); Italia
Published: 2020

8. Immersive landscapes: modelling ecosystem reference conditions in virtual reality.

Author: Chandler, Tom, Richards, Anna E., Jenny, Bernhard, Dickson, Fiona, Huang, Jiawei, Klippel, Alexander, Neylan, Michael, Wang, Florence, and Prober, Suzanne M.
Subjects: VIRTUAL reality, PUBLIC land management, LANDSCAPES, NATURAL resources, ECOSYSTEM dynamics, ECOSYSTEMS, POPULATION viability analysis
Abstract: Context: Understanding the variability and dynamics of ecosystems, as well as their responses to climate or land use change, is challenging for policy makers and natural resource managers. Virtual reality (VR) can be used to render virtual landscapes as immersive, visceral experiences and communicate ecosystem dynamics to users in an effective and engaging way. Objectives: To illustrate the potential and believability of VR, a team of landscape ecologists and immersive visualisation researchers modelled a reference Australian Box Gum Grassy Woodland landscape, an endangered eucalypt woodland ecosystem that is difficult to observe in its pre-European colonisation form. Methods: We document considerations for designing the immersive virtual landscape, including the creation of animated three-dimensional (3D) plants that alternate between the seasons, and soundscapes that change through the course of a simulated day. We used a heuristic evaluation with experts to assess the potential of immersive VR landscape modeling. Results: This cross disciplinary collaboration resulted in a VR experience that was evaluated in a series of meetings by 27 ecologists and managers in biodiversity conservation, many of whom were familiar with Box Gum Grassy Woodlands. 88% of participants stated that the simulation was believable and participants thought that virtual landscapes held great potential for education, public engagement and land management. Conclusions: Possible future directions include open-source libraries of ecological 3D models, and the visual simulation of historic landscapes and future climate change scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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9. Keystone Perennial Grassland Species Control Soil Nitrogen Flows.

Author: Farrell, Mark and Prober, Suzanne M.
Subjects: *GRASSLAND soils, *SOLIFLUCTION, *NITROGEN in soils, *GRASSLAND restoration, *KEYSTONE species, *GRASSLANDS
Abstract: Restoration of many grassland ecosystems is dependent on restoring native N cycling regimes, through methods such as nutrient stripping, C addition, and/or re-establishment of keystone species. We studied topsoil N pools and fluxes under five different understorey vegetation communities of different degradation states of grassy eucalypt woodlands across 11 sites in New South Wales, Australia, in order to identify whether high N flux but low standing N concentrations were responsible for the success of reference Themeda triandra communities. The presence of NO3− was the main differentiator between the annual exotic (AE) and reference states, which both demonstrated twofold-threefold increases N flux relative to the depleted states. Reference states were characterised by high proteolysis and dissolved organic N (DON) mineralisation rates, but also low δ15N and a high C:N ratio, which taken together indicate fresh organic matter inputs that turn over quickly. In quantifying fast rates of N cycling yet low NO3− pools in the reference states, our data highlight a productive ecosystem dominated by rapidly cycling DON rather than NO3− in its reference state. The higher NO3− concentrations coupled with fast N cycling in the degraded AE state indicate that although available N production is high in both systems, uptake is lower in the AE state, perpetuating a larger standing NO3− pool that may prevent re-establishment of native species. Steps that promote rapid DON cycling while inhibiting nitrification may lead to a soil biogeochemical status more suitable for the restoration of highly productive native grasslands. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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10. Repeatability and Validity of Phenotypic Trait Measurements in Birds.

Author: Subasinghe, Kalya, Symonds, Matthew R. E., Vidal-García, Marta, Bonnet, Timothée, Prober, Suzanne M., Williams, Kristen J., and Gardner, Janet L.
Abstract: Phenotypic trait data play a central role in ecology and evolutionary research. The quality of trait data, and the findings of subsequent analyses, depend on the quality of measurement. However, most studies overlook measurement accuracy in their study designs. We investigated the repeatability of five frequently used linear measurements of avian traits: wing length, tarsus length, bill length, bill depth and bill width and the validity of proxies for three traits: bill surface area, structural body size and tarsus size, using species from the infra-order Meliphagides (honeyeaters, fairy wrens and their allies). Repeatability varied between traits and across species for a given trait: traits larger than 13 mm showed high repeatability compared with smaller traits. By incorporating microCT technology, we showed that the formula for the surface area of a cone, a widely used proxy of bill surface area, accurately describes bill surface area within species. Surface measurement of tarsus and wing lengths were valid proxies for underlying osteology. We recommend preliminary estimation of repeatability should be undertaken for individual traits prior to data collection, in order to design suitable protocols that improve data quality, while optimizing costs involved, particularly for traits < 13 mm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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11. Author Correction: Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs.

Author: Firn, Jennifer, McGree, James M., Harvey, Eric, Flores-Moreno, Habacuc, Schütz, Martin, Buckley, Yvonne M., Borer, Elizabeth T., Seabloom, Eric W., La Pierre, Kimberly J., MacDougall, Andrew M., Prober, Suzanne M., Stevens, Carly J., Sullivan, Lauren L., Porter, Erica, Ladouceur, Emma, Allen, Charlotte, Moromizato, Karine H., Morgan, John W., Harpole, W. Stanley, and Hautier, Yann
Published: 2020
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12. Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs.

Author: Firn, Jennifer, McGree, James M., Harvey, Eric, Flores-Moreno, Habacuc, Schütz, Martin, Buckley, Yvonne M., Borer, Elizabeth T., Seabloom, Eric W., La Pierre, Kimberly J., MacDougall, Andrew M., Prober, Suzanne M., Stevens, Carly J., Sullivan, Lauren L., Porter, Erica, Ladouceur, Emma, Allen, Charlotte, Moromizato, Karine H., Morgan, John W., Harpole, W. Stanley, and Hautier, Yann
Published: 2019
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13. Ecological interactions among microbial functional guilds in the plant-soil system and implications for ecosystem function.

Author: Albornoz, Felipe E., Prober, Suzanne M., Ryan, Megan H., and Standish, Rachel J.
Abstract: Background: Soils harbour a remarkable diversity of interacting fungi, bacteria, and other microbes: together these perform a wide variety of ecological roles from nutrient cycling and organic matter breakdown, to pathogenic and symbiotic interactions with plants. Many studies demonstrate the role of microbes in plant-soil feedbacks and their interactions with plants. However, interactions among microbes are seldom addressed, and there is no consensus regarding the nature and outcomes of interactions among microbial functional guilds.Here, we critically review what is known about microbe-microbe interactions among functional guilds within the plant-soil system, with the aim to initiate a path to disentangling the “microbe black-box”. Our review confirms that the nature of microbial interactions among major functional guilds is explained by niche theory. This means that, among microbes, a competitive relationship is likely when their benefits to plants, source of carbon and nutrients, or nutrient scavenging mechanisms overlap, while a neutral-to-facilitative relationship is likely when these microbial traits differ or complement each other.We highlight the numerous knowledge gaps and provide a framework to characterise microbe-microbe interactions that offers insight into the contributions of microbes to key ecosystem functions such as carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling.Scope: Soils harbour a remarkable diversity of interacting fungi, bacteria, and other microbes: together these perform a wide variety of ecological roles from nutrient cycling and organic matter breakdown, to pathogenic and symbiotic interactions with plants. Many studies demonstrate the role of microbes in plant-soil feedbacks and their interactions with plants. However, interactions among microbes are seldom addressed, and there is no consensus regarding the nature and outcomes of interactions among microbial functional guilds.Here, we critically review what is known about microbe-microbe interactions among functional guilds within the plant-soil system, with the aim to initiate a path to disentangling the “microbe black-box”. Our review confirms that the nature of microbial interactions among major functional guilds is explained by niche theory. This means that, among microbes, a competitive relationship is likely when their benefits to plants, source of carbon and nutrients, or nutrient scavenging mechanisms overlap, while a neutral-to-facilitative relationship is likely when these microbial traits differ or complement each other.We highlight the numerous knowledge gaps and provide a framework to characterise microbe-microbe interactions that offers insight into the contributions of microbes to key ecosystem functions such as carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling.Conclusions: Soils harbour a remarkable diversity of interacting fungi, bacteria, and other microbes: together these perform a wide variety of ecological roles from nutrient cycling and organic matter breakdown, to pathogenic and symbiotic interactions with plants. Many studies demonstrate the role of microbes in plant-soil feedbacks and their interactions with plants. However, interactions among microbes are seldom addressed, and there is no consensus regarding the nature and outcomes of interactions among microbial functional guilds.Here, we critically review what is known about microbe-microbe interactions among functional guilds within the plant-soil system, with the aim to initiate a path to disentangling the “microbe black-box”. Our review confirms that the nature of microbial interactions among major functional guilds is explained by niche theory. This means that, among microbes, a competitive relationship is likely when their benefits to plants, source of carbon and nutrients, or nutrient scavenging mechanisms overlap, while a neutral-to-facilitative relationship is likely when these microbial traits differ or complement each other.We highlight the numerous knowledge gaps and provide a framework to characterise microbe-microbe interactions that offers insight into the contributions of microbes to key ecosystem functions such as carbon sequestration and nutrient cycling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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14. Resource heterogeneity and persistence of exotic annuals in long-ungrazed Mediterranean-climate woodlands.

Author: Prober, Suzanne M. and Wiehl, Georg
Abstract: Processes that promote weed invasion are often well-demonstrated, but mechanisms that facilitate ecological resistance to weed invasion in non-invaded communities, or promote weed persistence in invaded communities, are poorly understood. Yet it is these processes that must be addressed to achieve sustainable ecological restoration. We surveyed soil heterogeneity in 25 long-ungrazed, unfertilized York gum ( Eucalyptus loxophleba Benth. subsp. loxophleba)-jam ( Acacia acuminata Benth.) woodlands of the Western Australian wheatbelt to investigate differences in soil characteristics between patches locally-invaded or non-invaded by widespread exotic annuals. Based on studies in other ecosystems, we hypothesized that (1) weed persistence is associated with elevated soil resource levels, and (2) of these soil resources, phosphorus is the key contributor to weed persistence in Western Australian woodlands, that typically occur on phosphorus-impoverished soils. Our first hypothesis was partly supported, with soil nutrients associated with up to 40% of the variation in cover of exotic annuals. In particular, low concentrations of total nitrogen, nitrate and available phosphorus are likely to contribute to resistance to invasion in many non-invaded woodland patches, especially in gaps between trees. However, other non-invaded patches had comparable nutrient concentrations to invaded patches, suggesting this resistance may be weak at more productive sites or that patches have not reached a stable equilibrium. Inconsistent with our second hypothesis, exotic annuals were as strongly correlated with elevated total nitrogen and associated variables as they were with available phosphorus, probably reflecting a history of grazing without fertilization. We conclude that effectiveness of 'bottom-up' approaches to weed control is likely to differ among ecosystems according to interactions with disturbance history and attributes of the non-invaded community, even where the weed species or functional types are the same. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2011
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15. Fire does not facilitate invasion by alien annual grasses in an infertile Australian agricultural landscape.

Author: Gosper, Carl R., Yates, Colin J., Prober, Suzanne M., and Williams, Matthew R.
Abstract: Plant invasions are a significant threat to fragmented native plant communities in many agricultural regions. Fire potentially facilitates invasions, but in landscapes historically subject to recurrent fires, exclusion of fire is also likely to result in loss of biodiversity. We investigated the relationship between fire, fragmentation and alien plant invasion in mallee communities of the Western Australian wheatbelt. We hypothesized that invasion is limited by lack of propagules and the low soil nutrient levels of this old, infertile landscape, but that fire and/or fragmentation disrupt these limits. We tested the effects of three factors on establishment and abundance of alien annuals: ± fire, ± post-fire seeding with the locally invasive Avena barbata (propagule availability) and three landscape contexts. The three landscape contexts, exploring site limitations, were reserve interiors, perimeter edges adjacent to agricultural land and internal reserve roadside edges. Our first hypothesis was supported: Avena establishment was consistently greater in seeded plots, but away from perimeter edges, growth was poor. Our second hypothesis was supported only for perimeter edges: neither fire nor fragmentation by interior roads enhanced invasive plant establishment or biomass. At perimeter edges, invasive plant biomass was significantly greater. This was associated with higher propagule availability and elevated soil nutrient levels but was not enhanced by fire. We conclude that fire is unlikely to promote invasion by alien annuals in low-nutrient ecosystems such as mallee, hence is a viable disturbance strategy for biodiversity conservation away from nutrient-enriched edges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2011
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16. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

Author: Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas A., Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Marcelo Di Bella, Carlos, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Ulf Hansen, Birger, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Hatala Matthes, Jaclyn, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Eivind Olesen, Jørgen, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Ülla, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, Papale, Dario, Pastorello, Gilberto, Trotta, Carlo, Canfora, Eleonora, Chu, Housen, Christianson, Danielle, Cheah, You-Wei, Poindexter, Cristina, Chen, Jiquan, Elbashandy, Abdelrahman, Humphrey, Marty, Isaac, Peter, Polidori, Diego, Ribeca, Alessio, van Ingen, Catharine, Zhang, Leiming, Amiro, Brian, Ammann, Christof, Arain, M. Altaf, Ardö, Jonas, Arkebauer, Timothy, Arndt, Stefan K., Arriga, Nicola, Aubinet, Marc, Aurela, Mika, Baldocchi, Dennis, Barr, Alan, Beamesderfer, Eric, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bergeron, Onil, Beringer, Jason, Bernhofer, Christian, Berveiller, Daniel, Billesbach, Dave, Black, Thomas A., Blanken, Peter D., Bohrer, Gil, Boike, Julia, Bolstad, Paul V., Bonal, Damien, Bonnefond, Jean-Marc, Bowling, David R., Bracho, Rosvel, Brodeur, Jason, Brümmer, Christian, Buchmann, Nina, Burban, Benoit, Burns, Sean P., Buysse, Pauline, Cale, Peter, Cavagna, Mauro, Cellier, Pierre, Chen, Shiping, Chini, Isaac, Christensen, Torben R., Cleverly, James, Collalti, Alessio, Consalvo, Claudia, Cook, Bruce D., Cook, David, Coursolle, Carole, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curtis, Peter S., D’Andrea, Ettore, da Rocha, Humberto, Dai, Xiaoqin, Davis, Kenneth J., De Cinti, Bruno, de Grandcourt, Agnes, De Ligne, Anne, De Oliveira, Raimundo C., Delpierre, Nicolas, Desai, Ankur R., Marcelo Di Bella, Carlos, di Tommasi, Paul, Dolman, Han, Domingo, Francisco, Dong, Gang, Dore, Sabina, Duce, Pierpaolo, Dufrêne, Eric, Dunn, Allison, Dušek, Jiří, Eamus, Derek, Eichelmann, Uwe, ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M., Eugster, Werner, Ewenz, Cacilia M., Ewers, Brent, Famulari, Daniela, Fares, Silvano, Feigenwinter, Iris, Feitz, Andrew, Fensholt, Rasmus, Filippa, Gianluca, Fischer, Marc, Frank, John, Galvagno, Marta, Gharun, Mana, Gianelle, Damiano, Gielen, Bert, Gioli, Beniamino, Gitelson, Anatoly, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Goldstein, Allen H., Gough, Christopher M., Goulden, Michael L., Graf, Alexander, Griebel, Anne, Gruening, Carsten, Grünwald, Thomas, Hammerle, Albin, Han, Shijie, Han, Xingguo, Ulf Hansen, Birger, Hanson, Chad, Hatakka, Juha, He, Yongtao, Hehn, Markus, Heinesch, Bernard, Hinko-Najera, Nina, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hutley, Lindsay, Ibrom, Andreas, Ikawa, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Janouš, Dalibor, Jans, Wilma, Jassal, Rachhpal, Jiang, Shicheng, Kato, Tomomichi, Khomik, Myroslava, Klatt, Janina, Knohl, Alexander, Knox, Sara, Kobayashi, Hideki, Koerber, Georgia, Kolle, Olaf, Kosugi, Yoshiko, Kotani, Ayumi, Kowalski, Andrew, Kruijt, Bart, Kurbatova, Julia, Kutsch, Werner L., Kwon, Hyojung, Launiainen, Samuli, Laurila, Tuomas, Law, Bev, Leuning, Ray, Li, Yingnian, Liddell, Michael, Limousin, Jean-Marc, Lion, Marryanna, Liska, Adam J., Lohila, Annalea, López-Ballesteros, Ana, López-Blanco, Efrén, Loubet, Benjamin, Loustau, Denis, Lucas-Moffat, Antje, Lüers, Johannes, Ma, Siyan, Macfarlane, Craig, Magliulo, Vincenzo, Maier, Regine, Mammarella, Ivan, Manca, Giovanni, Marcolla, Barbara, Margolis, Hank A., Marras, Serena, Massman, William, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matamala, Roser, Hatala Matthes, Jaclyn, Mazzenga, Francesco, McCaughey, Harry, McHugh, Ian, McMillan, Andrew M. S., Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Wayne, Meyers, Tilden, Miller, Scott D., Minerbi, Stefano, Moderow, Uta, Monson, Russell K., Montagnani, Leonardo, Moore, Caitlin E., Moors, Eddy, Moreaux, Virginie, Moureaux, Christine, Munger, J. William, Nakai, Taro, Neirynck, Johan, Nesic, Zoran, Nicolini, Giacomo, Noormets, Asko, Northwood, Matthew, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Novick, Kimberly, Oechel, Walter, Eivind Olesen, Jørgen, Ourcival, Jean-Marc, Papuga, Shirley A., Parmentier, Frans-Jan, Paul-Limoges, Eugenie, Pavelka, Marian, Peichl, Matthias, Pendall, Elise, Phillips, Richard P., Pilegaard, Kim, Pirk, Norbert, Posse, Gabriela, Powell, Thomas, Prasse, Heiko, Prober, Suzanne M., Rambal, Serge, Rannik, Ülla, Raz-Yaseef, Naama, Reed, David, Resco de Dios, Victor, Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia, Reverter, Borja R., Roland, Marilyn, Sabbatini, Simone, Sachs, Torsten, Saleska, Scott R., Sánchez-Cañete, Enrique P., Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M., Schmid, Hans Peter, Schmidt, Marius, Schneider, Karl, Schrader, Frederik, Schroder, Ivan, Scott, Russell L., Sedlák, Pavel, Serrano-Ortíz, Penélope, Shao, Changliang, Shi, Peili, Shironya, Ivan, Siebicke, Lukas, Šigut, Ladislav, Silberstein, Richard, Sirca, Costantino, Spano, Donatella, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Stevens, Robert M., Sturtevant, Cove, Suyker, Andy, Tagesson, Torbern, Takanashi, Satoru, Tang, Yanhong, Tapper, Nigel, Thom, Jonathan, Tiedemann, Frank, Tomassucci, Michele, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Urbanski, Shawn, Valentini, Riccardo, van der Molen, Michiel, van Gorsel, Eva, van Huissteden, Ko, Varlagin, Andrej, Verfaillie, Joseph, Vesala, Timo, Vincke, Caroline, Vitale, Domenico, Vygodskaya, Natalia, Walker, Jeffrey P., Walter-Shea, Elizabeth, Wang, Huimin, Weber, Robin, Westermann, Sebastian, Wille, Christian, Wofsy, Steven, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Wolf, Sebastian, Woodgate, William, Li, Yuelin, Zampedri, Roberto, Zhang, Junhui, Zhou, Guoyi, Zona, Donatella, Agarwal, Deb, Biraud, Sebastien, Torn, Margaret, and Papale, Dario
Abstract: Pastorello, G., Trotta, C., Canfora, E., Chu, H., Christianson, D., Cheah, Y. W., … Papale, D. (2020). The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data. Scientific Data, 7, article 225. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0534-3

17. Symbiosis limits establishment of legumes outside their native range at a global scale.

Author: Simonsen, Anna K., Dinnage, Russell, Barrett, Luke G., Prober, Suzanne M., and Thrall, Peter H.
Abstract: Microbial symbiosis is integral to plant growth and reproduction, but its contribution to global patterns of plant distribution is unknown. Legumes (Fabaceae) are a diverse and widely distributed plant family largely dependent on symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, which are acquired from soil after germination. This dependency is predicted to limit establishment in new geographic areas, owing to a disruption of compatible host-symbiont associations. Here we compare non-native establishment patterns of symbiotic and non-symbiotic legumes across over 3,500 species, covering multiple independent gains and losses of rhizobial symbiosis. We find that symbiotic legume species have spread to fewer non-native regions compared to non-symbiotic legumes, providing strong support for the hypothesis that lack of suitable symbionts or environmental conditions required for effective nitrogen-fixation are driving these global introduction patterns. These results highlight the importance of mutualisms in predicting non-native species establishment and the potential impacts of microbial biogeography on global plant distributions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
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18. Plant species' origin predicts dominance and response to nutrient enrichment and herbivores in global grasslands.

Author: Seabloom, Eric W., Borer, Elizabeth T., Buckley, Yvonne M., Cleland, Elsa E., Davies, Kendi F., Firn, Jennifer, Harpole, W. Stanley, Hautier, Yann, Lind, Eric M., MacDougall, Andrew S., Orrock, John L., Prober, Suzanne M., Adler, Peter B., Anderson, T. Michael, Bakker, Jonathan D., Biederman, Lori A., Blumenthal, Dana M., Brown, Cynthia S., Brudvig, Lars A., and Cadotte, Marc
Published: 2015
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19. Genome-wide scans reveal cryptic population structure in a dry-adapted eucalypt.

Author: Potts, Brad M., Vaillancourt, René E., Steane, Dorothy A., Byrne, Margaret, McLean, Elizabeth, Prober, Suzanne M., Collins, Lesley, and Stock, William D.
Subjects: PHOSPHORUS in soils, EUCALYPTUS, OUTLIER detection, POPULATION genetics, GENE expression in plants
Abstract: Genome-wide DArTseq scans of 268 individuals of Eucalyptus salubris, distributed along an aridity gradient in southwestern Australia, revealed cryptic population structure that appears to signal hitherto unappreciated ecotypic differentiation and barriers to gene flow. Genome-wide scans were undertaken on 30 wild-sampled individuals from each of nine populations; 10 individuals per population were measured for habit and functional traits. DArTseq generated 16,122 high-quality markers, of which 56.3 % located to E. grandis chromosomes. Genetic affinities of the nine populations were only weakly correlated with geographic distances. Rather, populations appeared to form two distinct molecular lineages that maintained their distinctiveness in an area of geographic overlap. Twenty-four outlier markers signalled divergent selection and differentiation of the two putative lineages. Populations from the two lineages were phenotypically differentiated in leaf thickness, specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf nitrogen per unit mass (Nmass). The more northerly lineage (with thinner leaves) occurred in hotter, drier conditions with higher radiation. Populations of the more southerly lineage occurred on soils that were relatively low in phosphorus; the trees had thicker leaves, lower SLA and lower leaf Nmass, consistent with general responses to low nutrient levels. While historic isolation and drift may have contributed to the cryptic population structure observed, there is evidence of ecotypic adaptation, which may provide an exogenous barrier to gene flow. This study highlights the power of new molecular technologies to provide novel insights into the genetic architecture of wild populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015
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20. Author Correction: Widening global variability in grassland biomass since the 1980s.

Author: MacDougall AS, Esch E, Chen Q, Carroll O, Bonner C, Ohlert T, Siewert M, Sulik J, Schweiger AK, Borer ET, Naidu D, Bagchi S, Hautier Y, Wilfahrt P, Larson K, Olofsson J, Cleland E, Muthukrishnan R, O'Halloran L, Alberti J, Anderson TM, Arnillas CA, Bakker JD, Barrio IC, Biederman L, Boughton EH, Brudvig LA, Bruschetti M, Buckley Y, Bugalho MN, Cadotte MW, Caldeira MC, Catford JA, D'Antonio C, Davies K, Daleo P, Dickman CR, Donohue I, DuPre ME, Elgersma K, Eisenhauer N, Eskelinen A, Estrada C, Fay PA, Feng Y, Gruner DS, Hagenah N, Haider S, Harpole WS, Hersch-Green E, Jentsch A, Kirkman K, Knops JMH, Laanisto L, Lannes LS, Laungani R, Lkhagva A, Macek P, Martina JP, McCulley RL, Melbourne B, Mitchell R, Moore JL, Morgan JW, Muraina TO, Niu Y, Pärtel M, Peri PL, Power SA, Price JN, Prober SM, Ren Z, Risch AC, Smith NG, Sonnier G, Standish RJ, Stevens CJ, Tedder M, Tognetti P, Veen GFC, Virtanen R, Wardle GM, Waring E, Wolf AA, Yahdjian L, and Seabloom EW
Published: 2024
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21. Widening global variability in grassland biomass since the 1980s.

Author: MacDougall AS, Esch E, Chen Q, Carroll O, Bonner C, Ohlert T, Siewert M, Sulik J, Schweiger AK, Borer ET, Naidu D, Bagchi S, Hautier Y, Wilfahrt P, Larson K, Olofsson J, Cleland E, Muthukrishnan R, O'Halloran L, Alberti J, Anderson TM, Arnillas CA, Bakker JD, Barrio IC, Biederman L, Boughton EH, Brudvig LA, Bruschetti M, Buckley Y, Bugalho MN, Cadotte MW, Caldeira MC, Catford JA, D'Antonio C, Davies K, Daleo P, Dickman CR, Donohue I, DuPre ME, Elgersma K, Eisenhauer N, Eskelinen A, Estrada C, Fay PA, Feng Y, Gruner DS, Hagenah N, Haider S, Harpole WS, Hersch-Green E, Jentsch A, Kirkman K, Knops JMH, Laanisto L, Lannes LS, Laungani R, Lkhagva A, Macek P, Martina JP, McCulley RL, Melbourne B, Mitchell R, Moore JL, Morgan JW, Muraina TO, Niu Y, Pärtel M, Peri PL, Power SA, Price JN, Prober SM, Ren Z, Risch AC, Smith NG, Sonnier G, Standish RJ, Stevens CJ, Tedder M, Tognetti P, Veen GFC, Virtanen R, Wardle GM, Waring E, Wolf AA, Yahdjian L, and Seabloom EW
Subjects: Climate Change, Seasons, Biodiversity, Grassland, Biomass
Abstract: Global change is associated with variable shifts in the annual production of aboveground plant biomass, suggesting localized sensitivities with unclear causal origins. Combining remotely sensed normalized difference vegetation index data since the 1980s with contemporary field data from 84 grasslands on 6 continents, we show a widening divergence in site-level biomass ranging from +51% to -34% globally. Biomass generally increased in warmer, wetter and species-rich sites with longer growing seasons and declined in species-poor arid areas. Phenological changes were widespread, revealing substantive transitions in grassland seasonal cycling. Grazing, nitrogen deposition and plant invasion were prevalent in some regions but did not predict overall trends. Grasslands are undergoing sizable changes in production, with implications for food security, biodiversity and carbon storage especially in arid regions where declines are accelerating., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)
Published: 2024
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22. Local loss and spatial homogenization of plant diversity reduce ecosystem multifunctionality.

Author: Hautier Y, Isbell F, Borer ET, Seabloom EW, Harpole WS, Lind EM, MacDougall AS, Stevens CJ, Adler PB, Alberti J, Bakker JD, Brudvig LA, Buckley YM, Cadotte M, Caldeira MC, Chaneton EJ, Chu C, Daleo P, Dickman CR, Dwyer JM, Eskelinen A, Fay PA, Firn J, Hagenah N, Hillebrand H, Iribarne O, Kirkman KP, Knops JMH, La Pierre KJ, McCulley RL, Morgan JW, Pärtel M, Pascual J, Price JN, Prober SM, Risch AC, Sankaran M, Schuetz M, Standish RJ, Virtanen R, Wardle GM, Yahdjian L, and Hector A
Subjects: Models, Biological, Spatial Analysis, Biodiversity, Grassland, Plants
Abstract: Biodiversity is declining in many local communities while also becoming increasingly homogenized across space. Experiments show that local plant species loss reduces ecosystem functioning and services, but the role of spatial homogenization of community composition and the potential interaction between diversity at different scales in maintaining ecosystem functioning remains unclear, especially when many functions are considered (ecosystem multifunctionality). We present an analysis of eight ecosystem functions measured in 65 grasslands worldwide. We find that more diverse grasslands-those with both species-rich local communities (α-diversity) and large compositional differences among localities (β-diversity)-had higher levels of multifunctionality. Moreover, α- and β-diversity synergistically affected multifunctionality, with higher levels of diversity at one scale amplifying the contribution to ecological functions at the other scale. The identity of species influencing ecosystem functioning differed among functions and across local communities, explaining why more diverse grasslands maintained greater functionality when more functions and localities were considered. These results were robust to variation in environmental drivers. Our findings reveal that plant diversity, at both local and landscape scales, contributes to the maintenance of multiple ecosystem services provided by grasslands. Preserving ecosystem functioning therefore requires conservation of biodiversity both within and among ecological communities.
Published: 2018
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22 results on '"Prober, Suzanne M."'

1. Balancing the books of nature by accounting for ecosystem condition following ecological restoration.

2. Landscape genomics reveals signals of climate adaptation and a cryptic lineage in Arthropodium fimbriatum.

3. Richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases with ecosystem degradation of temperate eucalypt woodlands.

4. Globally consistent response of plant microbiome diversity across hosts and continents to soil nutrients and herbivores.

5. Evolutionary history of grazing and resources determine herbivore exclusion effects on plant diversity.

6. Mapping risk to plant populations from short fire intervals via relationships between maturation period and environmental productivity.

7. The FLUXNET 20165 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

8. Immersive landscapes: modelling ecosystem reference conditions in virtual reality.

9. Keystone Perennial Grassland Species Control Soil Nitrogen Flows.

10. Repeatability and Validity of Phenotypic Trait Measurements in Birds.

11. Author Correction: Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs.

12. Leaf nutrients, not specific leaf area, are consistent indicators of elevated nutrient inputs.

13. Ecological interactions among microbial functional guilds in the plant-soil system and implications for ecosystem function.

14. Resource heterogeneity and persistence of exotic annuals in long-ungrazed Mediterranean-climate woodlands.

15. Fire does not facilitate invasion by alien annual grasses in an infertile Australian agricultural landscape.

16. The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

17. Symbiosis limits establishment of legumes outside their native range at a global scale.

18. Plant species' origin predicts dominance and response to nutrient enrichment and herbivores in global grasslands.

19. Genome-wide scans reveal cryptic population structure in a dry-adapted eucalypt.

20. Author Correction: Widening global variability in grassland biomass since the 1980s.

21. Widening global variability in grassland biomass since the 1980s.

22. Local loss and spatial homogenization of plant diversity reduce ecosystem multifunctionality.

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