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Information extraction is a fundamental task of many business intelligence services that entail massive document processing. Understanding a document page structure in terms of its layout provides contextual support which is helpful in the semantic interpretation of the document terms. In this paper, inspired by the progress of deep learning methodologies applied to the task of object recognition, we transfer these models to the specific case of document object detection, reformulating the traditional problem of document layout analysis. Moreover, we importantly contribute to prior arts by defining the task of instance segmentation on the document image domain. An instance segmentation paradigm is especially important in complex layouts whose contents should interact for the proper rendering of the page, i.e., the proper text wrapping around an image. Finally, we provide an extensive evaluation, both qualitative and quantitative, that demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed methodology over the current state of the art. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The discussion section explains the meaning of results to the readers, and addresses the implications of the findings emanating from the particular study. Authors should compare their results with previous reports, and attempt to explain similarities and differences. It is useful to outline the limitations and strengths of the study, and suggest a future line of work. A concise, convincing and meticulous discussion with scholarly referencing is the key to a lasting impression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the research paper writing and mentions that importance of writing the title, abstract and introduction. Topics discussed include title as the first part of any manuscript wherein title or the keywords are used to retrieve the scientific paper during online searches; abstract writing in a concise manner including major elements of research; and importance of length in terms of introduction to research paper.

The article presents instructions to authors of the journal "Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds" including the criteria for general statement, evaluation of manuscript, and the requirements for manuscript presentation.

In order to render paper hydrophobic for ink and thus adequate for writing, gelatine has been largely used. To this day, it is still employed in conservation workshops as an adhesive or a sizing agent, for instance, during the treatment of iron gall ink manuscripts. Various types and concentrations of gelatine are recommended, depending on the desired effect, but little information is available regarding to the physical distribution of gelatine in the paper. This aspect is however determinant for a better control of conservation treatments. In this work, we investigate the possibilities offered by FTIR microscopy for the measurement of the gelatine distribution in paper. Laboratory papers were preliminary treated with different types of gelatine and then embedded in a resin and cut in thin slices. Mapping techniques enable to compare the penetration of different types of gelatine in a semiquantitative way. The performance of conventional laboratory equipment and synchrotron radiation experimental setup are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Provides instructions for authors who wish to send their contributions to the journal "Plant Ecology." Scope of the topics and issues published by the journal; Method of submission and correspondence; Instructions during preparation of manuscripts; Formats for citations.

Provides instructions for authors contributing to the journal "Plant and Soil." Aim and scope; Online manuscript submission; Manuscript presentation; Additional information.

Presents guidelines for authors who wish to contribute in the journal "Higher Education." Format of the manuscript; Instructions for the submission of the manuscript; Information about the manuscript presentation.

Presents instructions for authors who intend to submit articles for publication to the journal. Format for reviewing procedure; Manuscript presentation; Availability of proofs.

Provides instructions to author regarding manuscript submission for the "Re/Views in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology" journal. Manuscript presentation; References; Figures and tables.

The article offers instructions to the authors regarding of the submission of articles to be published in the periodical including scope, manuscript design and reference citation. It adds that the periodical provides an international forum for researchers and practitioners in academia, industry and government who engage in empirical and theoretical research into the Japanese and Asia-Pacific financial markets.

The article offers instructions to the authors regarding of the submission of articles to be published in the periodical including scope, manuscript design and reference citation. It adds that the periodical provides an international forum for researchers and practitioners in academia, industry and government who engage in empirical and theoretical research into the Japanese and Asia-Pacific financial markets.

The article offers instructions to the authors regarding of the submission of articles to be published in the periodical including scope, manuscript design and reference citation. It adds that the periodical provides an international forum for researchers and practitioners in academia, industry and government who engage in empirical and theoretical research into the Japanese and Asia-Pacific financial markets.

The article offers instructions to the authors regarding of the submission of articles to be published in the periodical including scope, manuscript design and reference citation. It adds that the periodical provides an international forum for researchers and practitioners in academia, industry and government who engage in empirical and theoretical research into the Japanese and Asia-Pacific financial markets.

The article presents information on various methods to comply with the overall style adopted for this journal. Authors are advised to consult previous issues of the journal to get a feel of the journal. Manuscripts have be submitted in triplicate. The text should be typewritten. The professional title and affiliation of each author should be given in footnotes located at the bottom of the first page. To avoid errors, all formulas should be typewritten. Complexity of notation should be avoided. Drawing and figures should be drafted in on a suitable paper. Lettering should be of uniform size and of such size and clarity that drawings are easily legible. Captions should be listed on a separate manuscript page. The list should be double spaced or triple spaced. Authors should provide a list of special symbols employed in the paper, for example, Greek symbols, script symbols, or sans serif symbols. If a special convention is used to show boldface symbols, that convention should be stated clearly.

The article presents suggestions and information for authors to submit their original manuscripts to be published in the journal "Quality of Life Research." The aim of the journal is to provide communication of original research, theoretical articles and methodological reports related to the field of quality of life in all health sciences. The scope of the journal is wide application of quality of life assessment and research in the biological and social sciences. The online manuscript submission and review system for the journal offers easy and straightforward login and submission procedures. A covering letter should identify the person with address, telephone, fax number and email responsible for negotiations concerning the manuscript. The letter should state that the final manuscript has been approved by all authors. The language of the journal is English. An abstract should not be of more than 200 words. Acknowledgements of people, grants and funds should be placed before the References.

Scientific journals ask authors to put their manuscripts, at the submission stage, sometimes in a complex style and a specific pagination format that are time consuming while it is unclear yet that the submitted manuscripts will be accepted. In the case of rejections, authors need to submit to another journal most likely with a different style and formatting that require additional work and time. To save authors’ time, publishers should allow authors to submit their manuscripts in any format and to comply with the style required by the targeted journal only in revised versions, but not at the submission step when the manuscripts are not yet approved for publication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers the authors insight on the habit of writing among students. Topics discussed include the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in writing to introduced the technique in quality control and research in order to determine the content including how organized the structure of phrases being used, how the written article connect to the arguments made by the author, and the chemical shifts andsplitting pattern being used.

The article presents information on contributing authors including the topics, manuscript requirements, and electronic versions of the reports.

The article presents instructions to authors. The journal "Khimiya Vysokikh Energii," or "High Energy Chemistry," publishes original papers and reviews on theoretical and experimental aspects of high-energy chemistry and related areas of science and technology. Letters to the editor concerning topical problems and new scientific results can be published under the rubric Short Communications. Electronic version of a manuscript is submitted by the author to the editor together with a hard copy. Tables are to be read from top to bottom of the columns having headings and separated by vertical lines. Abbreviations of words in the tables are not allowed.

The article presents information on the guidelines for submitting LATEX article. Kluwer Academic Publishers has developed a special style file for authors who want to submit LATEX articles. KLUWER.STY is a general LATEX style file which is used for all Kluwer journals, irrespective of the publication's size or layout. KLUWER.STY is offered at a number of servers around the world.

The article focuses on the changes in the manuscript categories of "European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases."

This presentation will outline the procedures involved in preparation, submission, review and publication of research manuscripts in high-quality, selective journals such as Cell Stem Cell. It will include an overview of points to consider before submission, an indication of the selection criteria used for publication, and information about how the different parts of the publication process are conducted by journal Editors. The overall aim is to provide information and guidance that will help researchers decide on an appropriate journal for their manuscript and navigate the submission process effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article presents information on Manuscript Central (MC), which is an electronic system for online manuscript submission and complete editorial handling. The introduction of MC requires some changes in manuscript handling. Authors submit their manuscript online and may suggest which editor should handle their manuscript during the review process. MC allows immediate access to all relevant data in each manuscript. Using MC for electronic manuscript submission is simple. Just simply log on to: http://tag.manuscriptcentral.com.

Presents an editorial for the "Journal of Career Education" in the U.S. Transfer of employment of H. C. Kazanas, the previous editor and founder of the journal; New format of the paper on the cover; Changes of the layout of the articles.