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620 results on '"Fischer, H. A."'

1. BepiColombo observations of cold oxygen and carbon ions in the flank of the induced magnetosphere of Venus.

Author: Hadid, L. Z., Delcourt, D., Saito, Y., Fränz, M., Yokota, S., Fiethe, B., Verdeil, C., Katra, B., Leblanc, F., Fischer, H., Persson, M., Aizawa, S., André, N., Harada, Y., Fedorov, A., Fontaine, D., Krupp, N., Michalik, H., Berthelier, J-J., and Krüger, H.
Published: 2024
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2. Back to the future: breast surgery with tumescent local anesthesia (TLA)?

Author: Boeer, B., Helms, G., Pasternak, J., Roehm, C., Kofler, L., Haefner, H. M., Moehrle, M., Heim, E., Fischer, H., Brucker, S. Y., and Hahn, M.
Subjects: BREAST surgery, LOCAL anesthetics
Abstract: Purpose: Breast surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. Tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) offers the possibility to anesthetize large areas with highly diluted local anesthetic. Methods: In this paper, the implementation, and experiences with TLA in the field of breast surgery are discussed. Conclusion: For carefully selected indications, breast surgery in TLA represents an alternative to ITN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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3. The SHiP experiment at the proposed CERN SPS Beam Dump Facility

Author: Ahdida, C., Akmete, A., Albanese, R., Alt, J., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Baaltasar Dos Santos, F., Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. A., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Boiarska, I., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, Richard, Breton, D., Brignoli, A., Buescher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y, Chumakov, A., Climescu, M., Conaboy, A., Congedo, L., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, A., Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D'Ambrosio, N., D'Appollonio, G., de Asmundis, R., De Carvalho Saraiva, J., De Lellis, G., de Magistris, M., De Roeck, A., De Serio, M., De Simone, D., Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Giulio, L., Dib, C., Dijkstra, H., Dmitrenko, V., Dougherty, L. A., Dolmatov, A., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Durhan, O., Ehlert, M., Elikkaya, E., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Ferrillo, M., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fischer, H., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golovtsov, V., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L, Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., van Herwijnen, E., Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Jacobsson, R., Jokovic, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kaiser, B., Kamiscioglu, C., Karpenkov, D., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W, Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol'ko, I., Korzenev, A., Koukovini Platia, E., Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Leonardo, N., Levy, J. -M, Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, L., Lopez Sola, E., Lyons, F., Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A. -M, Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Mikulenko, A., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Park, B. D., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto Prieto, J., Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Reghunath, A., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Rodrigues Cavalcante, A. B., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Sanchez Galan, F., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz Ull, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schliwinski, J. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Schumann, M., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shihora, L., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Soares, G., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Than Naing, S., Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ursov, E., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Uvarov, L., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., Vidulin, I., Vilchinski, S., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., van Waasen, S., Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Williams, O., Woo, J. -K, Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zaytsev, Yu., Zelenov, A., Zimmerman, J., Ahdida, C., Akmete, A., Albanese, R., Alt, J., Alexandrov, A., Anokhina, A., Aoki, S., Arduini, G., Atkin, E., Azorskiy, N., Back, J. J., Bagulya, A., Baaltasar Dos Santos, F., Baranov, A., Bardou, F., Barker, G. J., Battistin, M., Bauche, J., Bay, A., Bayliss, V., Berdnikov, A. Y., Berdnikov, Y. A., Betancourt, C., Bezshyiko, I., Bezshyyko, O., Bick, D., Bieschke, S., Blanco, A., Boehm, J., Bogomilov, M., Boiarska, I., Bondarenko, K., Bonivento, W. M., Borburgh, J., Boyarsky, A., Brenner, Richard, Breton, D., Brignoli, A., Buescher, V., Buonaura, A., Buontempo, S., Cadeddu, S., Calviani, M., Campanelli, M., Casolino, M., Charitonidis, N., Chau, P., Chauveau, J., Chepurnov, A., Chernyavskiy, M., Choi, K. -Y, Chumakov, A., Climescu, M., Conaboy, A., Congedo, L., Cornelis, K., Cristinziani, M., Crupano, A., Dallavalle, G. M., Datwyler, A., D'Ambrosio, N., D'Appollonio, G., de Asmundis, R., De Carvalho Saraiva, J., De Lellis, G., de Magistris, M., De Roeck, A., De Serio, M., De Simone, D., Dedenko, L., Dergachev, P., Di Crescenzo, A., Di Giulio, L., Dib, C., Dijkstra, H., Dmitrenko, V., Dougherty, L. A., Dolmatov, A., Donskov, S., Drohan, V., Dubreuil, A., Durhan, O., Ehlert, M., Elikkaya, E., Enik, T., Etenko, A., Fedin, O., Fedotovs, F., Ferrillo, M., Ferro-Luzzi, M., Filippov, K., Fini, R. A., Fischer, H., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Fraser, M., Fresa, R., Froeschl, R., Fukuda, T., Galati, G., Gall, J., Gatignon, L., Gavrilov, G., Gentile, V., Goddard, B., Golinka-Bezshyyko, L., Golovatiuk, A., Golovtsov, V., Golubkov, D., Golutvin, A., Gorbounov, P., Gorbunov, D., Gorbunov, S., Gorkavenko, V., Gorshenkov, M., Grachev, V., Grandchamp, A. L., Graverini, E., Grenard, J. -L, Grenier, D., Grichine, V., Gruzinskii, N., Guler, A. M., Guz, Yu., Haefeli, G. J., Hagner, C., Hakobyan, H., Harris, I. W., van Herwijnen, E., Hessler, C., Hollnagel, A., Hosseini, B., Hushchyn, M., Iaselli, G., Iuliano, A., Jacobsson, R., Jokovic, D., Jonker, M., Kadenko, I., Kain, V., Kaiser, B., Kamiscioglu, C., Karpenkov, D., Kershaw, K., Khabibullin, M., Khalikov, E., Khaustov, G., Khoriauli, G., Khotyantsev, A., Kim, Y. G., Kim, V., Kitagawa, N., Ko, J. -W, Kodama, K., Kolesnikov, A., Kolev, D. I., Kolosov, V., Komatsu, M., Kono, A., Konovalova, N., Kormannshaus, S., Korol, I., Korol'ko, I., Korzenev, A., Koukovini Platia, E., Kovalenko, S., Krasilnikova, I., Kudenko, Y., Kurbatov, E., Kurbatov, P., Kurochka, V., Kuznetsova, E., Lacker, H. M., Lamont, M., Lantwin, O., Lauria, A., Lee, K. S., Lee, K. Y., Leonardo, N., Levy, J. -M, Loschiavo, V. P., Lopes, L., Lopez Sola, E., Lyons, F., Lyubovitskij, V., Maalmi, J., Magnan, A. -M, Maleev, V., Malinin, A., Manabe, Y., Managadze, A. K., Manfredi, M., Marsh, S., Marshall, A. M., Mefodev, A., Mermod, P., Miano, A., Mikado, S., Mikhaylov, Yu., Mikulenko, A., Milstead, D. A., Mineev, O., Montesi, M. C., Morishima, K., Movchan, S., Muttoni, Y., Naganawa, N., Nakamura, M., Nakano, T., Nasybulin, S., Ninin, P., Nishio, A., Obinyakov, B., Ogawa, S., Okateva, N., Osborne, J., Ovchynnikov, M., Owtscharenko, N., Owen, P. H., Pacholek, P., Park, B. D., Pastore, A., Patel, M., Pereyma, D., Perillo-Marcone, A., Petkov, G. L., Petridis, K., Petrov, A., Podgrudkov, D., Poliakov, V., Polukhina, N., Prieto Prieto, J., Prokudin, M., Prota, A., Quercia, A., Rademakers, A., Rakai, A., Ratnikov, F., Rawlings, T., Redi, F., Reghunath, A., Ricciardi, S., Rinaldesi, M., Rodin, Volodymyr, Rodin, Viktor, Robbe, P., Rodrigues Cavalcante, A. B., Roganova, T., Rokujo, H., Rosa, G., Ruchayskiy, O., Ruf, T., Samoylenko, V., Samsonov, V., Sanchez Galan, F., Santos Diaz, P., Sanz Ull, A., Sato, O., Savchenko, E. S., Schliwinski, J. S., Schmidt-Parzefall, W., Schumann, M., Serra, N., Sgobba, S., Shadura, O., Shakin, A., Shaposhnikov, M., Shatalov, P., Shchedrina, T., Shchutska, L., Shevchenko, V., Shibuya, H., Shihora, L., Shirobokov, S., Shustov, A., Silverstein, S. B., Simone, S., Simoniello, R., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, S., Soares, G., Sohn, J. Y., Sokolenko, A., Solodko, E., Starkov, N., Stoel, L., Stramaglia, M. E., Sukhonos, D., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, S., Tastet, J. L., Teterin, P., Than Naing, S., Timiryasov, I., Tioukov, V., Tommasini, D., Torii, M., Treille, D., Tsenov, R., Ulin, S., Ursov, E., Ustyuzhanin, A., Uteshev, Z., Uvarov, L., Vankova-Kirilova, G., Vannucci, F., Venkova, P., Venturi, V., Vidulin, I., Vilchinski, S., Vincke, Heinz, Vincke, Helmut, Visone, C., Vlasik, K., Volkov, A., Voronkov, R., van Waasen, S., Wanke, R., Wertelaers, P., Williams, O., Woo, J. -K, Wurm, M., Xella, S., Yilmaz, D., Yilmazer, A. U., Yoon, C. S., Zaytsev, Yu., Zelenov, A., and Zimmerman, J.
Abstract: The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has proposed a general-purpose experimental facility operating in beam-dump mode at the CERN SPS accelerator to search for light, feebly interacting particles. In the baseline configuration, the SHiP experiment incorporates two complementary detectors. The upstream detector is designed for recoil signatures of light dark matter (LDM) scattering and for neutrino physics, in particular with tau neutrinos. It consists of a spectrometer magnet housing a layered detector system with high-density LDM/neutrino target plates, emulsion-film technology and electronic high-precision tracking. The total detector target mass amounts to about eight tonnes. The downstream detector system aims at measuring visible decays of feebly interacting particles to both fully reconstructed final states and to partially reconstructed final states with neutrinos, in a nearly background-free environment. The detector consists of a 50m\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\mathrm { \,m}$$\end{document} long decay volume under vacuum followed by a spectrometer and particle identification system with a rectangular acceptance of 5 m in width and 10 m in height. Using the high-intensity beam of 400GeV\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\,\mathrm {GeV}$$\end{document} protons, the experiment aims at profiting from the 4x1019\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$4\times 10<^>{
Published: 2022
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4. Evaluation of Bentonite Application for the Abandonment of Deep Geo-energy Wells.

Author: Corina, A. N., Wollenweber, J., Fischer, H., van der Valk, K., Castelein, K., Moghadam, A., and Heerens, G-J
Subjects: BENTONITE, GEOTHERMAL wells, SHEAR strength, GEOSYNTHETICS, ROCK deformation, ARTIFICIAL seawater
Abstract: Hydrated bentonite is considered an alternative subsurface sealing/plugging material for deep geo-energy wells. However, the knowledge related to this application and the corresponding properties of bentonite is still lacking. This includes the mechanical properties at the interface of bentonite plugs with the adjacent materials (surrounding rock or casing steel) and the mechanical stability of plugs under downhole in-situ conditions. In this work, we performed experiments investigating the interface shear properties and shear strength of a bentonite plug under various settings for deep geo-energy applications, such as hydrocarbon and geothermal wells. The interface's shear properties against various adjacent materials and fluid conditions were characterized. The influence of chemical exposure, the salinity of the curing fluid, fluid pH, pressure, and temperature on bentonite's mechanical stability was evaluated in a small- and large-scale setting. The latter was performed using realistic casing sizes and placement methods, relevant for the field application. The experimental results show that the averaged shear strength of the bentonite plug interface is 13.3 kPa and 9.1 kPa when cured in freshwater and seawater, respectively. The increase in strength with increasing curing pressure, temperature, and fluid pH was characterized for the first time. The interfacial properties of cohesion and friction angle vary with different surrounding materials. They are also influenced by the saturating condition and salinity of the saturating fluid. Based on the experimental results, a bentonite plug with a minimum length of 15–43 m placed in casings of 7–5/8″ to 13–3/8″ would be sufficient to meet the necessary criteria of the Dutch regulators as an isolating material for well abandonment. Highlights: The bentonite's mechanical stability for plugging operations in deep geo-energy wells and the properties of the bentonite interface are evaluated under different in-situ downhole conditions.. The interfacial shear strength of bentonite plugs cured in freshwater and seawater is approximately 13.3 kPa and 9.1 kPa. A bentonite plug with a minimum length between 15 and 43 m, varied with casing sizes, would comply with the verification requirement of the Dutch regulators to seal deep geo-energy wells permanently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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5. A comprehensive study of the inclusive production of negative pions in p+p collisions for interaction energies from 3 GeV to 13 TeV covering the non-perturbative sector of the strong interaction.

Author: Fischer, H. G., Makariev, M., Varga, D., and Wenig, S.
Subjects: *PION production, *INTERPOLATION
Abstract: Over the past 60 years a rich sample of experimental results concerning the inclusive production of π - mesons has been obtained spanning a range from about 3 GeV to 13 TeV in interaction energy. This paper attempts a model-independent overview of these results with the aim at obtaining an internally consistent data description on a dense grid over the three inclusive variables transverse momentum, rapidity or Feynman x F and interaction energy. The study concentrates on the non-perturbative sector of the strong interaction by limiting the transverse momenta to p T < 1.3 GeV/c. The three-dimensional interpolation which is mandatory and necessary for this aim is shown to provide a controlled systematic precision of better than 5%. This accuracy allows for a critical inspection of each of the 40 experiments concerned in turn. It also allows precision tests of some of the physics concepts developed around inclusive processes like energy scaling, "thermal" production and the evolution of transverse momenta. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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6. Rettungsdienstliche Betreuung von Mountainbike-Eliterennen : Rettungskonzept und Analyse von 5 Jahren Worldcup-Elite Cross-Country/Downhill und Marathon-Etappenrennen.

Author: Cajani, S., Fischer, H., and Pietsch, U.
Subjects: *MOUNTAIN bikes, *WOUNDS & injuries
Abstract: Background: Despite the ever-gaining popularity of mountain bike sports, the number of studies in regards to injury patterns and organizational aspects of rescue services is rather sparse. To efficiently support mass events such as the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) World Cup and UCI Championship, the World Championships and Swiss Epic Marathon, efficient rescue concepts are crucial. Challenges include high risk of injury in disciplines such as Downhill as well as the need to cover events in remote and often rough terrain in the Swiss Alps during the Swiss Epic Marathon, providing medical services not only for participants but also for spectators. We analysed the number of injuries sustained by participants as well as the different challenges for rescue services at these events.Methods: Retrospective analysis of emergencies at the Swiss Epic from 2016-2020, the UCI World Cup Races from 2015-2017 and 2019, as well as the UCI Championship 2018. Summary of the organizational aspects of the attending rescue services and special requirements and track concepts used at the events analysed.Results: Significantly higher probability of injury in Downhill disciplines vs. Cross-Country. In particular traumatic brain injury and extremity fractures. More severe injuries (NACA III to IV) were more common in Downhill compared to other disciplines (p < 0,01).Conclusion: Mass events require rescue concepts tailored to the competition's sport as well as it's terrain. The number of injuries was low but their severity necessitates highly qualified personnel and efficient rescue logistics to be planned beforehand. GPS-tracking and central disposition of mobile rescue resources is essential for marathon races while track competitions benefit from a mix of stationary posts and mobile units. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2022
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7. First results of the CAST-RADES haloscope search for axions at 34.67 μeV.

Author: Álvarez Melcón, A., Arguedas Cuendis, S., Baier, J., Barth, K., Bräuninger, H., Calatroni, S., Cantatore, G., Caspers, F., Castel, J. F., Cetin, S. A., Cogollos, C., Dafni, T., Davenport, M., Dermenev, A., Desch, K., Díaz-Morcillo, A., Döbrich, B., Fischer, H., Funk, W., and Gallego, J. D.
Subjects: AXIONS, COUPLING constants, DOUBLE beta decay, SOLAR telescopes, DARK matter, RADIO frequency
Abstract: We present results of the Relic Axion Dark-Matter Exploratory Setup (RADES), a detector which is part of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST), searching for axion dark matter in the 34.67 μeV mass range. A radio frequency cavity consisting of 5 sub-cavities coupled by inductive irises took physics data inside the CAST dipole magnet for the first time using this filter-like haloscope geometry. An exclusion limit with a 95% credibility level on the axion-photon coupling constant of gaγ ≳ 4 × 10−13 GeV−1 over a mass range of 34.6738 μeV < ma< 34.6771 μeV is set. This constitutes a significant improvement over the current strongest limit set by CAST at this mass and is at the same time one of the most sensitive direct searches for an axion dark matter candidate above the mass of 25 μeV. The results also demonstrate the feasibility of exploring a wider mass range around the value probed by CAST-RADES in this work using similar coherent resonant cavities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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8. The anatomy of past abrupt warmings recorded in Greenland ice.

Author: Capron, E., Rasmussen, S. O., Popp, T. J., Erhardt, T., Fischer, H., Landais, A., Pedro, J. B., Vettoretti, G., Grinsted, A., Gkinis, V., Vaughn, B., Svensson, A., Vinther, B. M., and White, J. W. C.
Subjects: GREENLAND ice, GLACIAL climates, ICE cores, ATMOSPHERIC circulation, SEA ice, CLIMATE change, MELTWATER, ANATOMY
Abstract: Data availability and temporal resolution make it challenging to unravel the anatomy (duration and temporal phasing) of the Last Glacial abrupt climate changes. Here, we address these limitations by investigating the anatomy of abrupt changes using sub-decadal-scale records from Greenland ice cores. We highlight the absence of a systematic pattern in the anatomy of abrupt changes as recorded in different ice parameters. This diversity in the sequence of changes seen in ice-core data is also observed in climate parameters derived from numerical simulations which exhibit self-sustained abrupt variability arising from internal atmosphere-ice-ocean interactions. Our analysis of two ice cores shows that the diversity of abrupt warming transitions represents variability inherent to the climate system and not archive-specific noise. Our results hint that during these abrupt events, it may not be possible to infer statistically-robust leads and lags between the different components of the climate system because of their tight coupling. Palaeodata resolution and dating limit the study of the sequence of changes across Earth during past abrupt warmings. Here, the authors show tight decadal-scale coupling between Greenland climate, North Atlantic sea ice and atmospheric circulation during these past events using two highly resolved ice-core records. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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9. The Red Sea Deep Water is a potent source of atmospheric ethane and propane.

Author: Bourtsoukidis, E., Pozzer, A., Sattler, T., Matthaios, V. N., Ernle, L., Edtbauer, A., Fischer, H., Könemann, T., Osipov, S., Paris, J.-D., Pfannerstill, E. Y., Stönner, C., Tadic, I., Walter, D., Wang, N., Lelieveld, J., and Williams, J.
Subjects: SEAWATER, ETHANES, ATMOSPHERIC chemistry, TROPOSPHERIC ozone, ATMOSPHERIC circulation, EMISSION inventories, PROPANE, NATURAL gas
Abstract: Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) such as ethane and propane are significant atmospheric pollutants and precursors of tropospheric ozone, while the Middle East is a global emission hotspot due to extensive oil and gas production. Here we compare in situ hydrocarbon measurements, performed around the Arabian Peninsula, with global model simulations that include current emission inventories (EDGAR) and state-of-the-art atmospheric circulation and chemistry mechanisms (EMAC model). While measurements of high mixing ratios over the Arabian Gulf are adequately simulated, strong underprediction by the model was found over the northern Red Sea. By examining the individual sources in the model and by utilizing air mass back-trajectory investigations and Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) analysis, we deduce that Red Sea Deep Water (RSDW) is an unexpected, potent source of atmospheric NMHCs. This overlooked underwater source is comparable with total anthropogenic emissions from entire Middle Eastern countries, and significantly impacts the regional atmospheric chemistry. The Middle East is known to emit large amounts of non-methane hydrocarbon pollutants to the atmosphere, but the sources are poorly characterized. Here the authors discover a new source—deep water in the Red Sea—and calculate that its emissions exceed rates of several high gas-production countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2020
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10. Radiofrequency ablation of a concealed left-sided accessory pathway in the mid-coronary sinus after failed conventional ablation attempts.

Author: Prochnau, D., Fischer, H., Mühlhammer, D., and Eggers, R.
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Published: 2019
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11. Osseous hydatidosis of the proximal femur: a rare diagnosis in revision total hip arthroplasty.

Author: Fröschen, Frank S., Fischer, H. P., Hischebeth, G. T., Reiter-Owona, I., Randau, T. M., Gravius, S., and Gravius, N.
Subjects: DIAGNOSIS of Echinococcosis, BONE diseases, BONE screws, OSTEONECROSIS, FEMUR, INFECTION, REOPERATION, SURGICAL complications, TOTAL hip replacement, DIAGNOSIS
Abstract: Musculoskeletal hydatidosis is a rare but severe disease in central Europe. This case report presents the incidental finding of an osseous hydatidosis after cementless revision total hip arthroplasty in a patient without a preoperative history of hydatidosis or any clinical symptoms. Revision total hip arthroplasty had been necessary due to a septic osteonecrosis of the femoral head 2 years after osteosynthesis of a traumatic proximal femur fracture with a sliding hip screw. The positive sample was taken out of the greater trochanter in the area of the possible former entry point for the lag screw, which was macroscopic inconspicuous. Sero-analysis could afterwards confirm the suspected diagnosis. Postoperative chemotherapy with albendazole was performed for 6 months. A full-body MRI did not reveal any further cysts. This case demonstrates a possible impact of migration on the expected pathogens in revision arthroplasty. This demonstrates that in revision arthroplasty, an infection with this parasite also has to be taken into account, if the patients come from an area endemic for hydatidosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2019
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12. Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD

Author: Sukhodolov, T. (Timofei), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Rozanov, E. (Eugene), Asvestari, E. (Eleanna), Ball, W. T. (William T.), Curran, M. A. (Mark A. J.), Fischer, H. (Hubertus), Kovaltsov, G. (Gennady), Miyake, F. (Fusa), Peter, T. (Thomas), Plummer, C. (Christopher), Schmutz, W. (Werner), Severi, M. (Mirko), Traversi, R. (Rita), Sukhodolov, T. (Timofei), Usoskin, I. (Ilya), Rozanov, E. (Eugene), Asvestari, E. (Eleanna), Ball, W. T. (William T.), Curran, M. A. (Mark A. J.), Fischer, H. (Hubertus), Kovaltsov, G. (Gennady), Miyake, F. (Fusa), Peter, T. (Thomas), Plummer, C. (Christopher), Schmutz, W. (Werner), Severi, M. (Mirko), and Traversi, R. (Rita)
Abstract: Sporadic solar energetic particle (SEP) events affect the Earth’s atmosphere and environment, in particular leading to depletion of the protective ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere, and pose potential technological and even life hazards. The greatest SEP storm known for the last 11 millennia (the Holocene) occurred in 774–775 AD, serving as a likely worst-case scenario being 40–50 times stronger than any directly observed one. Here we present a systematic analysis of the impact such an extreme event can have on the Earth’s atmosphere. Using state-of-the-art cosmic ray cascade and chemistry-climate models, we successfully reproduce the observed variability of cosmogenic isotope ¹⁰Be, around 775 AD, in four ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica, thereby validating the models in the assessment of this event. We add to prior conclusions that any nitrate deposition signal from SEP events remains too weak to be detected in ice cores by showing that, even for such an extreme solar storm and sub-annual data resolution, the nitrate deposition signal is indistinguishable from the seasonal cycle. We show that such a severe event is able to perturb the polar stratosphere for at least one year, leading to regional changes in the surface temperature during northern hemisphere winters.
Published: 2017

13. On the validity of measuring change over time in routine clinical assessment: a close examination of item-level response shifts in psychosomatic inpatients.

Author: Nolte, S., Mierke, A., Fischer, H., Rose, M., and Fischer, H F
Subjects: PSYCHOSOMATIC disorders, INPATIENT care, PERIODIC health examinations, HEALTH status indicators, SYMPTOMS, MEDICAL research, THERAPEUTICS, MENTAL health, QUALITY of life, PSYCHOLOGY of hospital patients, HEALTH outcome assessment, RESEARCH evaluation, SICKNESS Impact Profile, TIME, PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract: Objective: Significant life events such as severe health status changes or intensive medical treatment often trigger response shifts in individuals that may hamper the comparison of measurements over time. Drawing from the Oort model, this study aims at detecting response shift at the item level in psychosomatic inpatients and evaluating its impact on the validity of comparing repeated measurements.Study Design and Setting: Complete pretest and posttest data were available from 1188 patients who had filled out the ICD-10 Symptom Rating (ISR) scale at admission and discharge, on average 24 days after intake. Reconceptualization, reprioritization, and recalibration response shifts were explored applying tests of measurement invariance. In the item-level approach, all model parameters were constrained to be equal between pretest and posttest. If non-invariance was detected, these were linked to the different types of response shift.Results: When constraining across-occasion model parameters, model fit worsened as indicated by a significant Satorra-Bentler Chi-square difference test suggesting potential presence of response shifts. A close examination revealed presence of two types of response shift, i.e., (non)uniform recalibration and both higher- and lower-level reconceptualization response shifts leading to four model adjustments.Conclusions: Our analyses suggest that psychosomatic inpatients experienced some response shifts during their hospital stay. According to the hierarchy of measurement invariance, however, only one of the detected non-invariances is critical for unbiased mean comparisons over time, which did not have a substantial impact on estimating change. Hence, the use of the ISR can be recommended for outcomes assessment in clinical routine, as change score estimates do not seem hampered by response shift effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2016
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14. Venöse Luftembolie bei vaginalen Verletzungen durch Geschlechtsverkehr.

Author: Zack, F., Zinka, B., Beckmann, M. W., Banaschak, S., Fischer, H., Gabriel, P., Gerber, B., Costa, S. D., Ledwon, P., Schwenzer, T., and Büttner, A.
Abstract: Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2019
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15. Hepatozelluläre Karzinome und leberzellähnliche Tumoren.

Author: Fischer, H.-P. and Goltz, D.
Abstract: Copyright of Der Pathologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2019
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16. Documenting Resistance and Physiological Changes in Soybean Challenged by Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae).

Author: Jesus, F G, Marchi-Werle, L, Fischer, H D, Posadas, L G, Graef, G L, and Heng-Moss, T
Published: 2018
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17. Greenland records of aerosol source and atmospheric lifetime changes from the Eemian to the Holocene.

Author: Schüpbach, S., Fischer, H., Bigler, M., Erhardt, T., Gfeller, G., Leuenberger, D., Mini, O., Mulvaney, R., Abram, N. J., Fleet, L., Frey, M. M., Thomas, E., Svensson, A., Dahl-Jensen, D., Kettner, E., Kjaer, H., Seierstad, I., Steffensen, J. P., Rasmussen, S. O., and Vallelonga, P.
Abstract: The Northern Hemisphere experienced dramatic changes during the last glacial, featuring vast ice sheets and abrupt climate events, while high northern latitudes during the last interglacial (Eemian) were warmer than today. Here we use high-resolution aerosol records from the Greenland NEEM ice core to reconstruct the environmental alterations in aerosol source regions accompanying these changes. Separating source and transport effects, we find strongly reduced terrestrial biogenic emissions during glacial times reflecting net loss of vegetated area in North America. Rapid climate changes during the glacial have little effect on terrestrial biogenic aerosol emissions. A strong increase in terrestrial dust emissions during the coldest intervals indicates higher aridity and dust storm activity in East Asian deserts. Glacial sea salt aerosol emissions in the North Atlantic region increase only moderately (50%), likely due to sea ice expansion. Lower aerosol concentrations in Eemian ice compared to the Holocene are mainly due to shortened atmospheric residence time, while emissions changed little. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2018
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18. Patterns and Drivers of Costs for Neuroendocrine Tumor Care: A Comparative Population-Based Analysis.

Author: Hallet, Julie, Law, C., Cheung, M., Mittmann, N., Liu, N., Fischer, H., and Singh, S.
Abstract: Background: Little is known about resource use in the care of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). This study defined patterns of costs in NET management and compared them with those of a more common malignancy, colon cancer (CC). Methods: Using a provincial cancer registry (2004-2012), NET patients were identified and matched at a ratio of 1-3 with CC patients. Four phases of care were examined: pre-diagnostic (PreDx: −2 years to −181 days), diagnostic (Dx: −180 days to +180 days), postdiagnostic (PostDx: +181 days to +3 years), and prolonged post-diagnostic (PPostDx: +181 days to +9 years). The mean costs per patient were compared, and cost predictors were analyzed with quintile regression. Results: Of 3827 NETs, 3355 were matched with 9320 CCs. The PreDx mean NET costs were higher than the CC costs ($5877 vs $5368; p = 0.06), driven by nondrug costs. They were lower in the Dx and PostDx phases (both p < 0.01). For PPostDx, the drug costs were higher for NETs ($26,788 vs $7827; p < 0.01), representing 41% of the costs versus 16% of the costs for CC. Older age and comorbidities predicted higher NET costs in all phases. Lower socioeconomic status (SES) predicted higher costs in the initial phases and higher SES costs in the PPost-Dx phase. Gastroenteric NETs were associated with lower costs in the Dx phase [parameter estimate (PE), −$13,644] and pancreatic NETs with higher costs in PostDx phase (PE, $3348). Conclusion: Currently, NETs represent a potential important health care burden. The NET cost patterns differed from those for CC, with the highest costs during the PPostDx phase. The SES and primary NET site affected costs differently at different time points. These data can inform resource allocation tailored to the needs for NETs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2017
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19. Active Protective Coatings: Sense and Heal Concepts for Organic Coatings.

Author: Fischer, H. R. and García, S. J.
Published: 2016
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20. Conservation and Valorization of Heritage Ethnographic Textiles.

Author: Ispas, A., Popescu, C., RoÈ⠪u, G., Rădulescu, H. C., Fischer, H., Roedel, P., Dinu, M., and Radvan, R.
Published: 2016
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21. The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread Air Pollution from South and Southeast Asia.

Author: Lelieveld, Jos, Crutzen, Paul J., Ramanathan, V., Andreae, M. O., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Campos, T., Cass, G. R., Dickerson, R. R., Fischer, H., de Gouw, J. A., Hansel, A., Jefferson, A., Kley, D., de Laat, A. T. J., Lal, S., Lawrence, M. G., Lobert, J. M., Mayol-Bracero, O., Mitra, A. P., and Novakov, T.
Published: 2016
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22. Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Forensische Bildgebung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rechtsmedizin.

Author: Fischer, H. and Heinemann, A.
Published: 2016
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23. Mortui vivos docent : Die Toten lehren die Lebenden.

Author: Buschmann, C., Kleber, C., Tsokos, M., Kerner, T., Püschel, K., Schmidt, U., Fischer, H., Stuhr, M., and Püschel, K
Abstract: Copyright of Anaesthesist is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2016
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24. Lachsfarbener Bindehauttumor mit Amyloidablagerung.

Author: Müller, P.L., Loeffler, K.U., Holz, F.G., Fischer, H.-P., and Herwig, M.C.
Abstract: Copyright of Der Ophthalmologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2016
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25. Segmental hepatic vein thrombosis associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia II.

Author: Theuerkauf, I., Lickfett, L., Harbrecht, U., Pohl, C., Fischer, H. -P., Pfeifer, U., and Fischer, H
Abstract: We report the case of a 55-year-old man who developed heparin-induced thrombocytopenia II after a vertebral fracture. Autopsy revealed segmental hepatic vein thrombosis of the right lobe with subacute congestion and an activation of hepatic stellate cells. This case shows that heparin-induced thrombocytopenia II is a possible cause of the Budd-Chiari syndrome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2000
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26. Hepatozelluläre Tumoren im nichtzirrhotischen Lebergewebe.

Author: Goltz, D. and Fischer, H.-P.
Abstract: Copyright of Der Pathologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2015
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27. Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years.

Author: Sigl, M., Winstrup, M., McConnell, J. R., Welten, K. C., Plunkett, G., Ludlow, F., Büntgen, U., Caffee, M., Chellman, N., Dahl-Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Kipfstuhl, S., Kostick, C., Maselli, O. J., Mekhaldi, F., Mulvaney, R., Muscheler, R., Pasteris, D. R., Pilcher, J. R., and Salzer, M.
Subjects: VOLCANIC eruptions, TREE-rings, ATMOSPHERIC aerosols, CLIMATE research
Abstract: Volcanic eruptions contribute to climate variability, but quantifying these contributions has been limited by inconsistencies in the timing of atmospheric volcanic aerosol loading determined from ice cores and subsequent cooling from climate proxies such as tree rings. Here we resolve these inconsistencies and show that large eruptions in the tropics and high latitudes were primary drivers of interannual-to-decadal temperature variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the past 2,500 years. Our results are based on new records of atmospheric aerosol loading developed from high-resolution, multi-parameter measurements from an array of Greenland and Antarctic ice cores as well as distinctive age markers to constrain chronologies. Overall, cooling was proportional to the magnitude of volcanic forcing and persisted for up to ten years after some of the largest eruptive episodes. Our revised timescale more firmly implicates volcanic eruptions as catalysts in the major sixth-century pandemics, famines, and socioeconomic disruptions in Eurasia and Mesoamerica while allowing multi-millennium quantification of climate response to volcanic forcing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015
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28. Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus load reduction on benthic phosphorus release in a riverine lake.

Author: Grüneberg, B., Dadi, T., Lindim, C., and Fischer, H.
Subjects: BENTHIC ecology, RIVER ecology, ECOSYSTEM health, CYANOBACTERIA, NITRATES, CARBON content of water
Abstract: The Lower Havel in Berlin is a polymictic riverine lake, thermally stratified for some days or weeks in summer. It is characterized by a relatively high mean total phosphorus concentration (145 µg l) and frequent cyanobacteria mass development in summer. We quantified the potentially mobile P pool in sediments, determined P fluxes based on conventional dialysis sampler-, gel probe- and benthic chamber measurements, and combined this with column experiments and P budget calculations to evaluate whether a) a reduction of P loading would be counterbalanced by P release from sediment, and b) release of redox sensitive P would even increase with reduction of nitrogen loading. The potentially mobile P pool was relatively small (228 t) compared to mean annual external load (190 t a) and gross P release (1.2-36 mg m day), and was thus of little relevance for long-term P availability. Despite 38 % of P in the sediment being redox sensitive, the seasonal course of P gross release was mainly driven by redox independent organic matter mineralization of diagenetically young surface sediment. Under anoxic conditions, P release was higher than under oxic conditions and to some extent controlled by nitrate under laboratory conditions. However, ambient nitrate availability was too low to affect P release which was more dependent on mineralization and Fe availability than on redox. Therefore, the Lower Havel would benefit from P load reduction but internal P loading would be largely unaffected from further N load reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2015
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29. Accelerated Testing of Thermal Control Coatings Using Synchrotron Radiation and Evaluation of Materials Performance.

Author: Fischer, H. R., Butenko, Yu. V., Mooney, C., Semprimoschnig, C., Verkuijlen, M. H. W., van Eck, E. R. H., and Gerber, T.
Published: 2013
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30. Liver histopathology in patients with concurrent chronic hepatitis C and HIV infection.

Author: Bierhoff, E., Fischer, H., Willsch, E., Rockstroh, J., Spengler, U., Brackmann, H., Oldenburg, J., Fischer, H P, and Brackmann, H H
Abstract: To investigate the influence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection on preexisting long-term chronic C hepatitis (HCV) 68 liver biopsies from 22 HIV/HCV-coinfected, 13 HIV and 33 HCV-monoinfected patients and 71 livers obtained at autopsy from 26 HIV/HCV-coinfected and 45 HIV-monoinfected patients were studied by histo- and immunohistochemistry. All HIV patients had reached the advanced stage of immunodeficiency (stage III CDC), except for 3 haemophiliacs (stage II CDC). HCV infection was associated with a higher degree of portal, periportal and lobular inflammation — regardless of whether there was concurrent HIV infection. HIV/HCV coinfection was associated with a significantly higher rate of granulocytic cholangiolitis than HCV and HIV monoinfection ( P < 0.05), a histological feature uncommon in C hepatitis. In HIV/HCV coinfection cholestasis was a predominant histological feature. HCV monoinfection and HCV/HIV coinfection were associated with the highest fibrosis index. In HIV/HCV coinfection centrilobular fibrosis was significantly more marked than in HCV monoinfection ( P < 0.05), suggesting an HIV associated fibrogenic effect. Patients with chronic C hepatitis showed a significantly increased rate of posthepatitic cirrhosis compared with the patients without HCV infection ( P < 0.05). At autopsy, 10 of the 20 HIV/HCV-coinfected haemophiliacs had developed cirrhosis because of chronic C hepatitis, whereas cirrhosis was found in only 2 of 6 HIV/HCV-coinfected non-haemophiliacs (1 case of chronic B and C hepatitis, and 1 case of chronic alcohol abuse). No cirrhosis was observed in the 45 autopsy patients with HIV monoinfection. The findings suggest that HIV coinfection aggravates the course of preceding long-term chronic C hepatitis by a more marked (centrilobular) fibrosis. HIV/HCV-coinfected patients are threatened by a higher rate of posthepatitic cirrhosis —particularly in multitransfused haemophiliacs — and cholestatic hepatopathy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 1997
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31. Telepathology: frozen section diagnosis at a distance.

Author: Oberholzer, M., Brühlmann, M., Mihatsch, M., Famos, M., Winkler, C., Fehr, P., Hosch, H., Bächtold, L., Fischer, H., Gerber, S., Christen, H., Gahm, T., Fischer, H R, Brühlmann, M, and Mihatsch, M J
Subjects: TELECOMMUNICATION equipment, TUMOR diagnosis, COMPARATIVE studies, FROZEN tissue sections, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, PATHOLOGY, RESEARCH, TUMORS, EVALUATION research
Abstract: Telepathology may be used to provide a frozen section service to hospitals without a department or institute of pathology. We have developed a telepathology system using the commercially available Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). The main software and hardware elements of our system are: Apple Macintosh workstations, a program for simultaneous transfer of image, voice and data, and a data bank for storage of patients' data and microscopic images. A picture instrument manager (PIM) makes remote control of microscopes or other instruments possible. The system connects the Department of Pathology of the University of Basel with the Regional Hospital of Samedan, 250 km away, and the Regional Hospital of Burgdorf, 100 km away. During a period of 20 months, frozen sections with the hospitals in Samedan and Burgdorf were performed in 53 patients. Between 54 and 58 s were required for the transfer of a diagnostic 8-bit grey level image containing 341 +/- 26.1 (standard error) kbytes (n = 13) or a diagnostic 24-bit colour image containing 165 +/- 16.9 kbytes (n = 40). Frozen section diagnosis was completed in 20-40 min. True-positive diagnoses of malignant tumours were achieved in 85.7% of cases (sensitivity = 0.857). No false-positive diagnosis was made. In 3 of the 53 cases telepathological diagnosis was not possible for technical reasons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 1995
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32. The effect of age on the renal response to PTH infusion.

Author: Naafs, M., Fischer, H., Koorevaar, G., Hackeng, W., Schopman, W., Silberbusch, J., Naafs, M A, Fischer, H R, and Hackeng, W H
Abstract: The renal responses to PTH infusion were compared in two age groups of healthy subjects. Basal nephrogenous cyclic AMP (NcAMP) was higher (1.68 +/- 0.74 vs. 0.97 +/- 0.50 nmol/dl GF; P less than 0.05) and TmPO4/GFR was lower (0.93 +/- 0.21 vs. 1.16 +/- 0.14 mmol/liter; P less than 0.025) in 10 elderly subjects compared with 12 young adults. Creatinine clearance was decreased in the elderly (84.8 +/- 25.7 vs. 144.7 +/- 43.2 ml/min; P less than 0.005) and serum iPTH tended to be increased (0.15 +/- 0.11 vs. 0.11 +/- 0.03 pmol/liter). Following the infusion of 3 IU bPTH/kg bodyweight, no significant differences in delta NcAMP and delta TmPO4/GFR were seen between the groups. When responses were expressed as percentual change of basal level, elderly subjects showed a % NcAMP of 1831 +/- 1200 which was comparable with 2038 +/- 1503% in young adults. However, the percentual change in TmPO4/GFR was significantly higher in elderly persons (24.2 +/- 11.9 vs. 11.9 +/- 8.0%; P less than 0.01). In young subjects, virtually absent TmPO4/GFR responses were found in 3 cases with a relatively low basal TmPO4/GFR (between 0.92 and 0.98 mmol/liter), but these cases showed normal increases in NcAMP. Elderly subjects retained a considerable delta TmPO4/GFR notwithstanding a basal TmPO4/GFR below 0.92 in seven out of 10 cases. These results confirm the existence of a slight increase in parathyroid activity in the elderly. In addition, they suggest an augmented sensitivity of the renal tubule concerning PO4 reabsorption in elderly subjects. It is speculated that this phenomenon is related to the fall in bone mineral retention in senescence and might reflect a defense mechanism against phosphate overload. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 1987
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33. Properties of voltage-gated potassium currents of microglia differentiated with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

Author: Eder, C., Fischer, H., Hadding, U., Heinemann, U., and Fischer, H G
Abstract: Voltage-gated whole-cell currents were recorded from cultured microglial cells which had been developed in the presence of the macrophage/microglial growth factor granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Outward K+ currents (IK) were most prominent in these cells. IK could be activated at potentials more positive than -40 mV. Half-maximal activation of IK was achieved at -13.8 mV and half-maximal inactivation of IK was determined at -33.8 mV. The recovery of IK from inactivation was described by a time constant of 7.9 sec. For a tenfold change in extracellular K+ concentration the reversal potential of IK shifted by 54 mV. Extracellularly applied 10 mM tetraethylammonium chloride reduced IK by about 50%, while 5 mM 4-aminopyridine almost completely abolished IK. Several divalent cations (Ba2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Zn2+) reduced current amplitudes and shifted the activation curve of IK to more positive values. Charybdotoxin (IC50 = 1.14 nM) and noxiustoxin (IC50 = 0.89 nM) blocked IK in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas dendrotoxin and mast cell degranulating peptide had no effect on the current amplitudes. The outward K+ currents showed a frequency dependence when depolarizing pulses were applied at a frequency of 1 Hz. A frequency-independent outward current (IK') characterized by the same activation behavior as IK was detected. IK' was blocked completely by 10 nM charybdotoxin or by 10 nM noxiustoxin. In contrast to its effect on IK, 10 mM tetraethylammonium chloride did not reduce IK'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 1995
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34. Global Long-Term MIPAS Processing.

Author: Nagel, Wolfgang E., Kröner, Dietmar, Resch, Michael, Kiefer, M., Grabowski, U., and Fischer, H.
Abstract: The Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) is a Fourier transform mid-infrared limb scanning high resolution spectrometer for measurement of more than 30 atmospheric trace species related to atmospheric chemistry and global change. At the Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK), measured radiance spectra are used for retrieval of altitude-resolved profiles of abundances of different trace species of the atmosphere (H2O, O3, N2O, CH4, NO2, HNO3, NO, CO, CFC-11, CFC-12, HCFC-22, CFC-113, HCFC-142b, H2O2, HDO, ClONO2, N2O5, HO2NO2, HOCl, ClO, C2H6, SF6, NH3, OCS, HCN, HCOOH, PAN, acetone, CH3CN, and others). These 4-D trace gas distributions are used for the assessment of (a) stratospheric ozone chemistry (b) stratospheric cloud physics and heterogeneous chemistry (c) tropospheric stratospheric exchange (d) intercontinental transport of pollutants in the upper troposphere (e) mesospheric stratospheric exchange (f) effects of solar proton events on stratospheric chemistry. While data analysis strategy developed at IMK over the last fifteen years has proven successful for atmospheric case studies of limited spatial and temporal coverage, numerous research topics require either a complete global data set, or the retrieval of many different species, or both. These requirements cannot be fulfilled by IMK's limited computational resources. The opportunity to process major parts of the data on the XC supercomputers therefore offers a unique chance to improve not only the quantity of processed data but also the quality, because in the same time more species can be processed, which leads to a more thorough picture of middle atmosphere chemistry. After the successful transfer of the core processing tools to the XC1/XC2 several projects have already been processed partly on these supercomputers. Examples of projects are given and the process of tool transfer and adaptation is discussed as well as the current performance and remaining problems and potential sources for further optimization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2008
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35. Medizinische Robotersysteme.

Author: Kramme, Rüdiger, Fischer, H., and Voges, U.
Published: 2007
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36. The Stratospheric and Mesospheric NOy in the 2002-2004 Polar Winters as Measured by MIPAS/ENVISAT.

Author: Calisesi, Y., Bonnet, R. -M., Gray, L., Langen, J., Lockwood, M., López-Puertas, M., Funke, B., Von Clarmann, T., Fischer, H., and Stiller, G. P.
Abstract: The Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) on board ENVISAT, provided global (pole-to-pole, the polar night winter regions) measurements of nearly all constituents of the NOy family (including NO, NO2, HNO3 and N2O5) from July 2002 to the end of March 2004 from the upper stratosphere up to the middle mesosphere. The inter-annual variability of the NO2 and HNO3 abundances in the Arctic and Antarctic winters from September 2002 through March 2004 was enormous with tremendous hemispheric asymmetry and extraordinary values in two winters. The origin of these variations and of the extreme measured values has been analyzed on the basis of the changing atmospheric dynamics (using the CH4 tracer) and solar activity, including the extraordinary solar protons events of Oct-Nov 2003. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2007
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37. MIPAS experiment aboard ENVISAT.

Author: Visconti, Guido, Carlo, Piero Di, Brune, William H., Wahner, Andreas, Schoeberl, Mark, and Fischer, H.
Published: 2007
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38. 3.15 Complexes of group 14 (Ge, Sn, Pb).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Br-C-H-N-Sn: [C48H36Br2N4Sn]·-. C-Cl-H-N-O-Sn: [C48H36Cl2N4O8Sn]·-. C-Cl-H-N-S-Sn: [C9H13Cl4N2SSn]·, [C9H16Cl4NSSn]·. C-Cl-H-N-Sn: [C48H36Cl2N4Sn]·-. C-Cl-H-O-Sn: [C9H17Cl4O3Sn]·, [C13H25Cl4O3Sn]·, [C17H17Cl2O2Sn]·, [C22H24ClO2Sn]·, [C22H26ClO2Sn]·, [C26H28ClO2Sn]·, [C26H30ClO2Sn]·, [C41H34ClO2Sn]·. C-F-Ge-H-O : [C17H20F9GeO2]·, [C19H24F9GeO4]·. C-F-H-N-Sn: [C48H36F2N4Sn]·-. C-Ge-H-N-O : [C56H80GeN2O4]2·. C-Ge-H-O : [C28H40GeO4]2·, [C42H60GeO6]2·, [C56H80GeO8]2·. C-H-N-O-Pb: [C21H22N2O4Pb]·+, [C46H54NO2Pb]·, [C56H78N2O4Pb]2·. C-H-N-O-Si: [C20H16N4OSi]2·. C-H-N-O-Sn: [C46H54NO2Sn]·, [C56H78N2O4Sn]2·, [C56H80N2O4Sn]2·. C-H-O-Sn: [C9H13O2Sn]·, [C17H19O2Sn]·, [C19H23O2Sn]·, [C26H37O2Sn]·, [C28H31O2Sn]·, [C29H31O2Sn]·, [C32H35O2Sn]·, [C33H35O2Sn]·, [C40H26O4Sn]2·, [C47H41O2Sn]·. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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39. 3.14 Complexes of group 13 (B, Al, Ga, In, Tl).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Al-C-Cl-H-N : [C48H48AlClN8]·+. Al-C-F-H-N : [C20H16AlFN4]2·. Al-C-H-N : [C16H22AlN2]·, [C20H40AlN4]·. Al-C-H-N-O : [C84H117AlN3O6]3·. Al-C-H-N-Si: [C24H46AlN2Si4]·. Al-C-H-Si: [C16H36Al2Si2]·-, [C22H48Al2Si2]·-, [C28H76Al2Si8]·-. B-C-H : [C33H38B2]·-, [C42H48B2]·-, [C48H52B2]·-. B-C-H-N : [C10H22B2N2]·-, [C16H34B2N2]·-, [C22H38B2N2]·-, [C40H48B2N2]·+, [C40H70B2N2]·-, [C46H52B2N2]·-, [C46H52B2N2]·+. B-C-H-O : [C20H28B2O2]·-. Br-C-H-In-N-O : [C20H24BrInN2O2]·+, [C20H36Br2InN2O2]·, [C24H30BrInN2O2]·, [C24H30BrInN2O2]·2+, [C24H30Br2InN2O2]·, [C26H34BrInN2O2]·, [C26H34BrInN2O2]·2+, [C26H34Br2InN2O2]·. Br-C-H-In-O : [C14H20Br2InO2]·. C-Cl-Ga-H-N : [C44H28ClGaN4]·-, [C44H28ClGaN4]·+. C-Cl-H-In-N : [C44H28ClInN4]·+. C-Cl-H-In-N-O : [C20H24ClInN2O2]·+, [C20H36Cl2InN2O2]·, [C24H30ClInN2O2]·, [C24H30ClInN2O2]·2+, [C24H30Cl2InN2O2]·, [C26H34Cl2InN2O2]·. C-Ga-H : [C60H92Ga2]·-. C-Ga-H-N : [C16H22GaN2]·, [C20H40GaN4]·. C-Ga-H-N-O : [C25H38N3O5Ga]·+, [C31H53GaN3O4]·2+, [C34H56GaN2O4]·, [C35H45GaN3O4]·2+, [C38H50GaN2O4]·, [C51H78GaN3O3]·+, [C84H117GaN3O6]3·. C-Ga-H-O : [C42H60GaO6]3·. C-Ga-H-Si: [C28H76Ga2Si8]·-, [C36H81Ga2Si3]·, [C40H108Ga4Si12]·-. C-H-I-In-N-O : [C20H24IInN2O2]·+, [C20H36I2InN2O2]·, [C26H22I2InN2O2]·, [C26H28I2InN2O2]·, [C26H34I2InN2O2]·. C-H-I-In-O : [C14H20I2InO2]·, [C28H40I4In2O4]2·. C-H-In-N : [C10H12InN4]·2+, [C46H33InN4]·-. C-H-In-N-O-S : [C38H44InN2O2S2]·. C-H-In-N-O-Se: [C38H44InN2O2Se2]·. C-H-In-O : [C14H20InO2]·. C-H-N-O-Tl: [C9H5NO2Tl]·, [C12H17NO2Tl]·, [C12H19NO2Tl]·, [C14H21NO4Tl]·, [C19H20NO2Tl]·, [C20H19NO2Tl]·, [C20H19NO3Tl]·, [C21H19NO3Tl]·, [C21H21NO3Tl]·, [C22H21NO3Tl]·, [C22H21NO4Tl]·, [C22H21O2NTl]·, [C23H23NO3Tl]·, [C23H25NO3Tl]·, [C24H16TlN2O2]·, [C25H29NO2Tl]·, [C25H29NO3Tl]·, [C26H31NO2Tl]·, [C26H31NO3Tl]·, [C27H31NO2Tl]·, [C27H31NO3Tl]·, [C27H31NO4Tl]·, [C27H31NO5Tl]·, [C27H33NO3Tl]·, [C27H37NO2Tl]·, [C28H33NO2Tl]·, [C28H33NO3Tl]·, [C28H33NO4Tl]·, [C28H39NO2Tl]·, [C29H25NO2Tl]·, [C29H35NO3Tl]·, [C34H33NO4Tl]·, [C35H37NO2Tl]·. C-H-O-Tl: [C10H12O3Tl]·, [C11H12O4Tl]·, [C12H17O2Tl]·, [C13H18O2Tl]·, [C18H14O2Tl]·, [C19H14O4Tl]·, [C19H16O2Tl]·, [C20H16O3Tl]·, [C20H16O4Tl]·, [C21H16O4Tl]·, [C22H20O2Tl]·, [C23H22O2Tl]·, [C24H24O2Tl]·, [C24H24O5Tl]·, [C25H26O4Tl]·, [C26H18O2Tl]·, [C26H28O4Tl]·, [C26H28O5Tl]·, [C26H28O3Tl]·, [C26H30O2Tl]·, [C27H30O4Tl]·, [C28H18O6Tl]·, [C28H22O2Tl]·, [C28H32O2Tl]·, [C28H40O5Tl]·, [C29H24O2Tl]·, [C29H34O2Tl]·, [C30H26O2Tl]·, [C30H26O6Tl]·, [C30H36O2Tl]·, [C32H24O2Tl]·, [C32H30O2Tl]·, [C34H22O2Tl]·, [C34H34O2Tl]·, [C37H40O5Tl]·. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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40. 3.13 Complexes of group 12 (Zn, Cd, Hg).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): B-C-H-N-O-Zn: [C113H133B2N12O5Zn2]2·. Br-C-Cl-H-N-Zn: [C44H24BrnCl4N4Zn]·+. Br-C-F-H-N-Zn: [C44H24BrnF4N4Zn]·+. Br-C-H-Hg-N-O : [C12H16Br2HgN3O2]·, [C24H32Br6Hg3N6O4]·, [C26H36Br6Hg3N6O4]·. Br-C-H-N-O-Zn: [C48H36BrnN4O4Zn]·+. Br-C-H-N-Zn: [C44H28BrnN4Zn]·+. C-Cd-H-N : [C44H28CdN4]·-. C-Cd-H-N-O : [C6H5CdNO2]·+, [C12H6CdN2O2]·+, [C18H21CdNO3]·+, [C21H22CdN2O4]·+, [C25H22CdN4O8]·+, [C56H78CdN2O4]2·, [C56H80CdN2O4]·-. C-Cd-H-O : [C6H4CdO2]·+. C-Cd-H-O-P-S : [C20H34CdO4PS2]·. C-Cd-H-O-S : [C19H29CdO3S2]·. C-Cl-H-N-O-Zn: [C24H33Cl2N4OZn]·, [C27H48ClN3OZn]·+, [C44H13Cl8N11O14Zn]·-. C-Cl-H-N-Zn: [C44H20Cl8N4Zn]·+. C-F-H-N-O-Zn: [C26H24F12N4O8Zn]·. C-F-H-N-Zn: [C44H20F8N4Zn]·+. C-H-Hg-N-O : [C27H30HgNO2]·+, [C35H46HgNO2]·. C-H-N-Na-O-Zn: [C58H52N4NaO7Zn]·. C-H-N-O-S-Zn: [C12H15NO4SZn]·2+, [C19H30NO2S2Zn]·. C-H-N-O-Zn: [C6H5NO2Zn]·+, [C8H8N2O2Zn2]·3+, [C10H11NO4Zn]·+, [C13H11NO2Zn]·+, [C13H11NO3Zn]·+, [C13H12N2O2Zn]·+, [C14H10NO4Zn]·, [C14H15N3O2Zn]·+, [C14H31N2OZn]·, [C18H21NO3Zn]·+, [C25H22N4O8Zn]·+, [C39H63N3O2Zn]·+, [C42H62N3O6Zn]·2+, [C46H46N6O2Zn]·+, [C51H80N3O3Zn]·2+, [C56H78N2O4Zn]2·, [C56H80N2O4Zn]·-, [C57H54N5OZn]·, [C58H52N4O7Zn]·-, [C59H54N5OZn]·, [C59H56N5OZn]·, [C76H92N4O4Zn]·+. C-H-N-Zn: [C10H12N4Zn]·3+, [C11H23N2Zn]·, [C12H25N2Zn]·, [C12H26N2Zn]·-, [C13H27N2Zn]·, [C14H29N2Zn]·, [C14H30N2Zn]·-, [C18H38N2Zn]·-, [C22H30N2Zn]·-, [C24H22N4Zn]·-, [C26H38N2Zn]·, [C33H16N9Zn]·, [C36H21N9Zn]·+, [C36H44N4Zn]·-, [C37H22N9Zn]·+, [C38H50N4Zn]·-, [C44H28N4Zn]·+, [C44H28N4Zn]·-, [C56H52N4Zn]·+, [C60H36N4Zn]·+, [C82H50N8Zn2]·+, [C89H56N8Zn2]·+, [C92H116N8Zn]·-. C-H-O-P-S-Zn: [C20H34O4PS2Zn]·. C-H-O-S-Zn: [C17H25O3S2Zn]·, [C18H27O3S2Zn]·. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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41. 3.12 Complexes of group 11 (Cu, Ag, Au).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Ag-C-Cl-H-N : [C44H20AgCl8N4]·+. Ag-C-H-N : [C44H28AgN4]·+. Ag-C-H-N-O : [C24H32AgN6O2]2·+. Ag-C-H-O-P : [C50H50AgO2P2]·. Au-C-S : [C6AuS10]·. Au-C-Se: [C6AuSe10]·. Br-C-Cu-H-N-O : [C42H52Br2CuN2O4]2·. C-Cl-Cu-H-N : [C44H20Cl8CuN4]·+. C-Cl-Cu-H-N-O : [C42H52Cl2CuN2O4]2·. C-Cl-Cu-H-N-O-P : [C82H66Cl4Cu2N2O4P4]·+. C-Cl-Cu-H-N-O-P-Re: [C47H36ClCuN4O3P2Re]·. C-Cl-Cu-H-N-P : [C80H64Cl2Cu2N6P4]·+. C-Cu-F-H-N-O : [C19H20CuF12NO6]·n, [C20H21CuF12N2O6]·n, [C20H23CuF12N2O6]·n, [C64H36Cu4F48N6O20]·. C-Cu-H-Mu: [C6H6CuMu]·+. C-Cu-H-N : [C28H32Cu2N6]·+, [C44H28CuN4]·+, [C48H32CuN4]·. C-Cu-H-N-O : [C26H36CuN6O2]2·+, [C31H53CuN3O4]·+, [C35H45CuN3O4]·+, [C42H54CuN2O4]2·, [C56H78CuN2O4]·. C-Cu-H-N-O-P : [C44H38Cu2N2O2P2]·+, [C48H40CuN4O2P2]·, [C53H42CuN2O8P2]·, [C58H62Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C62H70Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C64H69CuNO2P2]·, [C64H70Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C68H66Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C68H78Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C70H82Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C82H78Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C84H66Cu2N2O2P4]·+, [C94H102Cu2N2O4P4]·+, [C100H98Cu2N2O4P4]·+. C-Cu-H-N-O-P-Re: [C65H51CuN4O3P3Re]·+. C-Cu-H-N-O-S : [C21H26CuN2O2S]·, [C21H26CuN2O3S]·, [C24H32CuN2O2S]·, [C25H34CuN2O2S]·, [C25H34CuN2O3S]·, [C26H36CuN2O4S]·. C-Cu-H-N-P : [C44H36CuN4P2]·, [C52H38CuN4P2]·, [C60H54Cu2N4P4]·+, [C64H56Cu2N6P4]·+, [C64H62Cu2N4P4]·+, [C66H66Cu2N4P4]·+, [C68H70Cu2N4P4]·+, [C70H72Cu2N4P4]·+, [C72H72Cu2N6P4]·+, [C72H78Cu2N4P4]·+, [C76H80Cu2N6P4]·+, [C80H66Cu2N4P4]·+, [C84H68Cu2N6P4]·+, [C92H78Cu2N4P4]·+. C-Cu-H-N-P-Ru: [C64H52CuN8P2Ru]·2+. C-Cu-H-N-S : [C42H38Cu2N4S2]·-. C-Cu-H-O : [C28H40CuO4]2·. C-Cu-H-O-S : [C20H34CuO2S2]·, [C21H34CuO2S3]·, [C22H36CuO2S2]·, [C24H40CuO2S4]·. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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42. 3.11 Complexes of group 10 (Ni, Pd, Pt).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): C-Cl-H-N-Ni: [C44H20Cl8N4Ni]·+. C-Cl-H-N-Ni-O : [C44H13Cl8N11NiO14]·-, [C51H81Cl2N6NiO6]3·. C-Cl-H-N-O-P-Pd: [C64H69ClNO2P2Pd]·. C-Cl-H-N-O-Pd: [C44H53Cl2N2O4Pd]·, [C56H78Cl2N2O4Pd2]2·. C-Cl-H-N-O-Pt: [C9H18Cl2N3OPt]·, [C14H12Cl2N2O4Pt]·-, [C14H16Cl2N2O2Pt]·-. C-Cl-H-N-Pt: [C10H6Cl4N2Pt]·-, [C10H8Cl2N2Pt]·-, [C12H12Cl2N2Pt]·-, [C15H11ClN3Pt]·, [C18H15ClN2Pt]·-, [C19H19ClN2Pt]·-, [C22H16Cl2N2Pt]·-. C-Cl-H-P-Pd: [C44H63ClP2Pd]·-. C-Cl-H-P-Pt: [C44H63ClP2Pt]·-. C-D-H-O-P-Pt: [C40H69DO2P2Pt]·. C-F-H-N-O-Pd: [C33H41F6NO4Pd]·. C-F-H-N-Pt: [C24H16F6N2Pt]·-. C-F-H-P-Pt: [C45H72F3P2Pt]·. C-H-N-Ni: [C24H4N14Ni]·-, [C24H8N8Ni3]·, [C32H36N4Ni]·-, [C44H30N4Ni]·-, [C44H30N4Ni]·+, [C74H96N4Ni]·-, [C74H96N4Ni]·+, [C76H92N4Ni]·+. C-H-N-Ni-O : [C30H56N4NiO2]·+, [C31H53N3NiO4]·+, [C35H45N3NiO4]·+, [C56H80N2NiO4]·-. C-H-N-Ni-P-S : [C29H22N2NiP2S2]·+. C-H-N-Ni-S : [C17H15N2Ni2S2]·. C-H-N-O-P-Pd: [C46H43N4OP2Pd]·, [C47H45N4OP2Pd]·, [C49H60NO2PPd]·. C-H-N-O-P-Pt: [C49H60NO2PPt]·. C-H-N-O-Pd: [C31H45NO2Pd]·, [C42H51N2O4Pd]·, [C44H54N2O4Pd]·. C-H-N-O-Pt: [C17H38N3OPt]·, [C26H21N6O2Pt]·, [C30H28N2PtO2]·-, [C31H45NO2Pt]·, [C34H32N4O4Pt]·2-. C-H-N-P-Pd: [C46H66NP2Pd]·-. C-H-N-P-Pt: [C16H26N2P2Pt]·+. C-H-N-P-Pt-S : [C43H35N2P2PtS2]·. C-H-N-P-Pt-Se: [C43H35N2P2PtSe2]·. C-H-N-Pd: [C24H4N14Pd]·-. C-H-N-Pd-S : [C44H28N3PdS]·. C-H-N-Pt: [C10H14N4Pt]·, [C12H8N4Pt]·-, [C12H16N4Pt]·+, [C12H18N4Pt2]·-, [C14H32N2Pt]·-, [C16H30N2Pt]·-, [C16H30N4Pt2]·-, [C18H22N2Pt]·-, [C18H36N2Pt]·-, [C20H16N4Pt]·-, [C20H18N4Pt]·+, [C20H26N2Pt]·-, [C20H28N2Pt]·-, [C21H18N6Pt]·+, [C21H20N4Pt]·+, [C22H18N2Pt]·-, [C22H32N2Pt]·-, [C24H30N4Pt2]·-, [C26H28N4Pt]·-, [C28H28N4Pt]·-, [C28H30N4Pt]·-, [C28H42N4Pt2]·-, [C30H20N4Pt]·-, [C30H30N2Pt]·-, [C30H40N4Pt2]·-, [C34H34N2Pt]·-, [C34H38N2Pt]·-, [C36H32N4Pt]·-, [C36H34N4Pt2]·-, [C44H50N4Pt2]·-, [C48H52N6Pt2]·-, [C52H74N4Pt2]·-, [C56H62N4Pt2]·-. C-H-Ni-P : [C28H32NiP4]·-. C-H-Ni-S : [C35H27NiS4]·. C-H-O-P-Pt: [C25H48O4P2Pt]·, [C40H70O2P2Pt]·, [C42H73O4P2Pt]·, [C46H74O2P2Pt]·. C-H-Pd-S : [C35H27PdS4]·. C-H-Pt-S : [C35H27PtS4]·. C-Ni-S : [C6NiS10]·-. C-Pd-S : [C6PdS10]·-. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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43. 3.10 Complexes of group 9 (Co, Rh, Ir).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): C-Cl-Co-H-N-O : [C18H20Cl4CoN2O4]·, [C33H48Cl4CoN3O3]2·2+, [C34H50Cl2CoN2O6]2·, [C49H37ClCoN4O3]·+, [C51H33ClCoN4O3]·+, [C51H81Cl2CoN6O6]3·, [C62H57ClCoN4O6]·+, [C62H59ClCoN4O6]·+, [C62H61ClCoN4O6]·+, [C64H59ClCoN4O6]·+, [C88H84Cl12CoN8O4]·x. C-Cl-H-Ir-N : [C32H38Cl2Ir2N6]·+, [C40H48Cl2Ir2N4]·+, [C44H56ClIr2N4]·+. C-Cl-H-Ir-N-O : [C18H23ClIrN4O2]·, [C22H25ClIrN4O2]·. C-Cl-H-N-Rh: [C32H38Cl2N6Rh2]·+, [C40H48Cl2N4Rh2]·+, [C44H56ClN4Rh2]·+, [C46H35ClN5Rh]·+. C-Cl-H-O-P-W : [C37H25ClO5P2W]·-. C-Co-F-H-O-S : [C22H20CoF12O2S4]·2-, [C24H12CoF9O6S3]·+. C-Co-H-N : [C38H46CoN4]·+. C-Co-H-N-O : [C15H18CoN3O12]·+, [C18H20CoN4O2]·2-, [C21H19CoN5O4]·, [C26H40CoN2O4]·, [C27H36CoN4O5]·, [C30H36CoN2O4]·, [C32H53CoN3O3]·2+, [C34H60CoN4O2]·2+, [C35H45CoN3O4]·2+, [C36H46CoN5O]·+, [C37H48CoN5O]·+, [C38H54CoN5O]·+, [C42H50CoN2O4]2·, [C42H60CoN3O6]·+, [C44H28CoN5O]·+, [C45H51CoN6O2]·+, [C46H32CoN4O]·+, [C51H78CoN3O3]·+, [C56H80CoN2O4]·, [C58H38CoN4O6]·+. C-Co-H-N-O-P : [C32H23CoNO5P2]·. C-Co-H-N-O-S : [C22H20CoN4O2S4]·2-, [C33H30CoN3O12S3]·+. C-Co-H-O : [C15H21CoO6]·+, [C42H60CoO6]3·, [C45H33CoO6]·+. C-Co-H-O-P : [C31H20CoO6P2]·, [C40H26Co2O7P2]·-, [C46H30Co2O7P2]·-, [C48H35CoO5P2]·. C-Co-H-O-S : [C19H36CoO2S4]·. C-F-H-N-O-Rh: [C26H36F12N2O10Rh2]2·, [C26H36F12N2O12Rh2]2·, [C34H36F28N2O10Rh2]2·, [C46H36F20N2O10Rh2]2·. C-H-N-O-P-Rh: [C42H59N4O2PRh]·. C-H-N-O-Rh: [C27H34N3O6Rh2]·, [C30H27N2O6Rh2]·. C-H-N-P-Rh: [C42H59N4PRh]·, [C56H60N4P2Rh]·. C-H-N-Rh: [C26H24N6Rh2]·+. C-Rh-S : [C6RhS10]·1·5-. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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44. 3.9 Complexes of group 8 (Fe, Ru, Os).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Br-C-Fe-H-N-O : [C56H54BrFeN4O]·. Br-C-H-N-O-Os-P : [C47H38BrN4OOsP2]·-, [C48H39BrN3OOsP2]·-. C-Cl-Fe-H-N : [C35H43ClFeN4]·+. C-Cl-Fe-H-N-O : [C36H43ClFeN5O2]·-, [C43H18Cl8FeN4O3]·+, [C44H16Cl12FeN4O]·+, [C44H20Cl6FeN6O5]·+, [C44H20Cl7FeN5O3]·+, [C44H20Cl8FeN4O]·+, [C48H24Cl12FeN4O]·+, [C48H28Cl8FeN4O]·+, [C48H32Cl4FeN4O]·+, [C52H40Cl4FeN4O]·+, [C56H44Cl8FeN4O]·+, [C56H54ClFeN4O]·. C-Cl-H-N-O-Os-P : [C86H65Cl4N4O4Os4P8]·-. C-Cl-H-N-O-P-Ru: [C47H38ClN4OP2Ru]·, [C48H38Cl2N3OP2Ru]·, [C48H39ClN3OP2Ru]·. C-Cl-H-N-O-Re-Ru: [C31H22ClN8O3ReRu]·+. C-Cu-H-N-P-Ru: [C64H52CuN8P2Ru]·2+. C-F-Fe-H-N-O : [C44H8F20FeN4O]·+, [C44H28FFeN4O]·. C-Fe-H-Mn-N : [C76H44FeMnN13]·+. C-Fe-H-N : [C9H7FeN6]·2-, [C9H8FeN6]·3-, [C10H7FeN7]·3-, [C10H7FeN7]·3-, [C12H6FeN8]·3-, [C12H6FeN8]·3-, [C32H36FeN4]·-, [C41H48FeN4]·+, [C48H24FeN8]·-, [C48H32FeN20]2·. C-Fe-H-N-O : [C7H9FeN2O5]·, [C12H24FeN2O5]·+, [C15H12FeNO4]·, [C19H20FeNO4]·, [C20H22FeNO4]·, [C27H29FeNO11]·-, [C35H43FeN5O]·+, [C44H36FeN8O]·+, [C44H37FeN8O2]·, [C44H55FeN8O]·, [C45H53FeN6O]·, [C46H46FeN6O4]·+, [C46H53FeN6O]·, [C48H57FeN6O]·, [C50H57FeN6O3]·, [C50H61FeN6O]·, [C55H50FeN4O3]·+, [C56H52FeN4O]·+, [C56H52FeN4O13]·+, [C56H54FeN4O]·+, [C60H60FeN4O]·+, [C80H104Fe2N12O17]2·, [C88H58Fe2N10O6]·+. C-Fe-H-N-O-P : [C35H28FeNO3P2]·, [C54H45FeN2O2P3]·+, [C54H45FeN2O5P3]·+. C-Fe-H-N-O-S : [C44H30FeN4O12S4]·3-. C-Fe-H-N-O-X : [C58H52FeN6O3X]·. C-Fe-H-O-P : [C34H25FeO4P2]·, [C34H27FeO3P2]·, [C35H25FeO5P2]·, [C35H27FeO4P2]·. C-Fe-H-O-S : [C15H13Fe2O3S]·. C-Fe-N-O : [C5FeN6O]·3-. C-Ge-H-N-O-Ru-Sn: [C46H44GeN2O2RuSn]·-. C-H-Mo-N-O-Ru: [C32H22MoN8O4Ru]·+.… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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45. 3.8 Complexes of group 7 (Mn, Tc, Re).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): As-C-H-O-Re: [C35H35AsO5Re]·, [C52H50As2O4Re]·. Br-C-H-Mn-N-O-Re: [C20H6BrMnN4O11Re2]·-. Br-C-H-Mn-O : [C18H7BrMnO6]·. Br-C-H-Mn-O-P : [C35H22BrMnO5P]·, [C52H37BrMnO4P2]·. Br-C-H-N-O-Re: [C13H8BrN2O3Re]·-, [C14H6Br2N4O6Re2]·-, [C16H8Br2N4O6Re2]·-, [C18H8Br2N6O6Re2]·-. Br-C-H-O-P-Re: [C35H22BrO5PRe]·, [C52H37BrO4P2Re]·. Br-C-H-O-Re: [C18H7BrO6Re]·. C-Cl-Cu-H-N-O-P-Re: [C47H36ClCuN4O3P2Re]·. C-Cl-H-Mn-O : [C18H7ClMnO6]·. C-Cl-H-Mn-O-P : [C35H22ClMnO5P]·, [C52H37ClMnO4P2]·. C-Cl-H-Mo-N-O-Re: [C15H6ClMoN4O7Re]·-. C-Cl-H-N-O-Re: [C11H6ClN4O3Re]·-, [C13H6ClN4O3Re]·-, [C13H8ClN2O3Re]·-, [C13H8ClN4O3Re]·-, [C13H20ClN2O3Re]·-, [C14H6Cl2N4O6Re2]·-, [C14H8Cl2N2O8Re2]·-, [C16H8Cl2N4O6Re2]·-, [C18H8Cl2N6O6Re2]·-, [C18H11ClN3O3Re]·-, [C21H10ClN4O3Re]·-, [C26H18Cl2N4O8Re2]·-. C-Cl-H-N-O-Re-Ru: [C31H22ClN8O3ReRu]·+. C-Cl-H-O-P-Re: [C35H22ClO5PRe]·, [C52H37ClO4P2Re]·. C-Cl-H-O-Re: [C18H7ClO6Re]·. C-Cu-H-N-O-P-Re: [C65H51CuN4O3P3Re]·+. C-F-H-Mn-N-O : [C23H27F12MnN4O8]·, [C25H22F12MnN3O7]·, [C27H25F12MnN4O8]·, [C28H27F12MnN4O8]·. C-F-H-N-O-Re-S : [C14H8F3N2O6SRe]·-. C-Fe-H-Mn-N : [C76H44FeMnN13]·+. C-H-Mn-N : [C51H81MnN6]·2+, [C51H81MnN6]2·3+. C-H-Mn-N-O : [C13H20MnN2O3]·, [C14H8MnN2O4]·, [C14H11MnN2O2]·-, [C16H21MnN3O4]·, [C17H17MnN3O4]·, [C18H7MnNO8]·, [C18H14Mn2N2O4]·-, [C19H7MnNO6]·, [C19H17MnN3O4]·, [C19H21MnN3O4]·, [C20H18Mn2N2O4]·-, [C22H25MnNO5]·, [C22H26MnN4O2]·, [C24H25MnNO6]·, [C26H35MnN5O]·, [C28H34Mn2N2O4]·-, [C31H53MnN3O4]·2+, [C32H39MnNO6]·, [C35H45MnN3O4]·2+, [C76H88MnN4O4]·. C-H-Mn-N-O-P : [C18H26MnN2O8P2]·, [C20H35MnN2O10P3]·, [C25H35MnN2O3P]·, [C33H23MnNO6P2]·, [C35H22MnNO7P]·, [C36H22MnNO5P]·, [C36H62MnN2O2P2]·, [C52H37MnNO6P2]·, [C53H37MnNO4P2]·. C-H-Mn-O : [C10H8MnO6]·, [C14H16MnO6]·, [C17H22MnO6]·, [C18H8MnO6]·, [C18H20MnO6]·, [C19H10MnO7]·, [C19H20MnO7]·, [C21H14MnO6]·, [C21H16MnO6]·, [C21H28MnO6]·, [C29H32MnO5]·.… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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46. 3.7 Complexes of group 6 (Cr, Mo, W).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): B-C-Cr-H : [C46H54B2Cr]·-. C-Cl-Cr-H-N-O : [C53H41ClCrN6O]·, [C57H49ClCrN6O5]·. C-Cl-H-Mo-N-O-Re: [C15H6ClMoN4O7Re]·-. C-Cr-H : [C18H14Cr]·+, [C24H16Cr]·+. C-Cr-H-N-O : [C12H6CrN4O4]·-, [C12H7CrNO6]·-, [C14H4Cr2N2O10]·-, [C14H6CrN4O4]·-, [C14H8CrN2O4]·-, [C14H8CrN4O4]·-, [C15H10CrNO4]·-, [C16H8CrN2O4]·-, [C16H12CrNO4]·-, [C16H25CrN3O3]·+, [C16H25CrN3O3]·-, [C18H8Cr2N4O8]·-, [C20H8Cr2N6O8]·-, [C20H16CrN2O4]·-, [C24H24CrNO6]·-, [C25H22CrNO5]·, [C28H18Cr2N4O8]·-, [C31H53CrN3O4]·2+, [C32H39CrNO6]·-, [C58H78CrN2O6]·+, [C58H78CrN2O6]·-. C-Cr-H-N-O-P : [C43H66CrNO8P]·-. C-Cr-H-N-O-P-Si: [C27H31CrNOPSi]·. C-Cr-H-O : [C22H28CrO6]·+. C-Cr-H-O-S : [C10HCr2O10S]·, [C11H3Cr2O10S]·, [C12H5Cr2O10S]·, [C13H7Cr2O10S]·, [C14H9Cr2O10S]·, [C16H5Cr2O10S]·. C-Cr-O-S : [C10Cr2O10S]·-. C-F-H-Mo-N-O : [C26H36F12Mo2N2O10]2+. C-H-Mo-N-O : [C12H2Mo2N4O10]·-, [C12H6MoN4O4]·-, [C12H7MoNO6]·-, [C14H4Mo2N2O10]·-, [C14H6MoN4O4]·-, [C14H8MoN2O4]·-, [C14H8MoN4O4]·-, [C14H12MoN4O4]·+, [C15H23MoN3O3]·-, [C16H6Mo2N4O8]·-, [C16H25MoN3O3]·-, [C18H8Mo2N4O8]·-, [C20H8Mo2N6O8]·-, [C20H25MoN3O3]·-, [C22H10MoN4O4]·-, [C22H10Mo2N4O8]·-, [C22H29MoN3O3]·-, [C22H33MoN3O3]·-, [C24H24MoNO6]·-, [C26H33MoN3O3]·-, [C28H18Mo2N4O8]·-, [C32H39MoNO6]·-, [C35H44MoNO4]·. C-H-Mo-N-O-P : [C17H28MoN2O3P]·, [C20H27MoN4O3P]·-, [C23H33MoN4O3P]·-, [C34H60MoN4O2P2]·-, [C37H30MoNO4P2]·, [C43H66MoNO8P]·-, [C60H114Mo2N4O4P4]·-, [C66H118Mo2N4O4P4]·-. C-H-Mo-N-O-P-Re: [C33H21MoN4O7PRe]·. C-H-Mo-N-O-P-S : [C30H43Mo2N5O8P2S6]·, [C34H51Mo2N5O8P2S6]·. C-H-Mo-N-O-Ru: [C32H22MoN8O4Ru]·+. C-H-Mo-O : [C16H6MoO6]·-, [C18H8MoO6]·-, [C19H11MoO4]·, [C21H13MoO4]·-. C-H-Mo-O-P : [C35H25MoO5P2]·, [C36H27MoO5P2]·, [C37H27MoO6P2]·, [C37H29MoO4P2]·, [C59H41MoO5P2]·, [C60H41MoO6P2]·, [C64H45MoO4P2]·, [C65H45MoO5P2]·. C-H-N-O-P-W : [C17H28N2O3PW]·, [C20H27N4O3PW]·-, [C38H58N2O8P2W2]·-, [C52H94N2O6P4W2]·-, [C54H94N6O6P4W2]·-. C-H-N-O-W : [C10H7N2O5W]·, [C11H4N2O5W]·-, [C12H2N4O10W2]·-, [C12H6N4O4W]·-, [C12H7NO6W]·-, [C14H4N2O10W2]·-, [C14H6N4O4W]·-, [C15H23N3O3W]·-, [C16H8N2O4W]·-, [C16H25N3O3W]·-, [C17H7N3O10W2]·-, [C18H6N4O10W2]·-, [C18H8N4O8W2]·-, [C18H29N3O3W]·-, [C20H8N4O10W2]·-, [C20H8N6O8W2]·-, [C20H16N2O4W]·-, [C22H6N4O14W3]·-, [C22H8N6O10W2]·-, [C22H33N3O3W]·-, [C24H8N2O10W2]·-, [C28H18N4O8W2]·-, [C32H39NO6W]·-, [C35H44NO4W]·. C-Mo-S : [C9MoS15]·-. C-N-O-W : [C11N4O5W]·-. C-O-S-W : [C10O10SW2]·-. C-S-W : [C9S15W]·-. C-Se-W : [C9Se15W]·-. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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47. 3.5 Complexes of group 4 (Ti, Zr, Hf).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): C-Cl-H-O-Ti: [C24H21ClOTi]·+, [C27H27ClOTi]·+, [C30H33ClOTi]·+. C-H-N-O-Ti: [C17H27N4O3Ti]·, [C30H50N6O6Ti2]·+, [C36H44N4O2Ti]x, [C44H28N4OTi]x, [C44H28N4O2Ti]x, [C56H80N2O4Ti]·. C-H-N-Zr: [C64H80N16Zr]·+, [C68H84N12Zr]·+. C-H-O-Si-Ti: [C41H91O4Si3Ti]·, [C44H89O4Si3Ti]·, [C45H99O4Si3Ti]·, [C46H99O4Si3Ti]·, [C49H91O4Si3Ti]·, [C51H95O4Si3Ti]·. C-H-O-Ti: [C23H41O5Ti]·. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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48. 3.4 Complexes of group 3 (Sc, Y, La), lanthanides and actinides.

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): C-Eu-H-N : [C64H32EuN16]·, [C72H88EuN8]·. C-H-I-La-N-O : [C18H28I2LaN2O4]·, [C24H26I2LaN4O2]·, [C28H32I2LaN2O2]·. C-H-I-La-O : [C26H44I2LaO5]·. C-H-La-N : [C72H88LaN8]·. C-H-La-N-O : [C21H22LaN2O4]·2+. C-H-Lu-N : [C64H32LuN16]·, [C72H88LuN8]·. C-H-Lu-N-O : [C72H46LuN16O8]·. C-H-Lu-N-O-P : [C6H18LuN3O3P]·2+. C-H-N-O-P-Sc: [C6H18N3O3PSc]·2+. C-H-N-O-P-Y : [C6H18N3O3PY]·2+. C-H-N-O-Sc: [C51H78ScN3O3]·+. C-H-N-O-Y : [C6H5NO2Y]·2+. C-H-N-Th: [C64H32N16Th]·+, [C68H60N12Th]·+, [C72H88N8Th]·+, [C76H44N12Th]·+, [C80H72N8Th]·+, [C88H56N8Th]·+. C-H-N-Y : [C72H88N8Y]·. C-H-O-Sc: [C6H4O2Sc2]·5+. C-La: [C82La]·2+. Eu-O : [EuO2]·2+. La-O : [LaO2]·2+. Lu-O : [LuO2]·2+. O-Sc: [O2Sc]·2+. O-Y : [O2Y]·2+. O-Yb: [O2Yb]·2+. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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49. 3.3 Complexes of group 2 (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): Ba-C-H-N-O : [C18H21BaNO3]·+, [C25H42BaNO5]·2+, [C27H46BaNO6]·2+. Ba-C-H-O : [C9H4BaO3]·+, [C22H22BaO4]·+. Ba-O : [BaO2]·+. Br-C-H-Mg-N : [C6H5BrMgN]·, [C7H7BrMgN]·. Br-C-H-Mg-N-O : [C7H7BrMgNO]·. C-Ca-H-N-O : [C18H14CaN2O8]·+, [C18H21CaNO3]·+, [C21H19CaN2O8]·, [C21H20CaN2O8]·+, [C25H42CaNO5]·2+, [C27H46CaNO6]·2+. C-Ca-H-O : [C6H7CaO6]·+, [C9H4CaO3]·+. C-Cl-H-Mg-N-O : [C48H28Cl8MgN4O]·+, [C52H36Cl8MgN4O2]·+. C-F-H-Mg-N : [C44H8F20MgN4]·+, [C44H20F8MgN4]·+. C-H-Mg-N : [C34H32Mg2N4]·+, [C44H28MgN4]·-, [C48H48MgN8]·+. C-H-Mg-N-O : [C6H5MgNO2]·+, [C9H8MgNO4]·2-, [C10H10MgNO4]·2-, [C11H10MgNO5]·2-, [C11H11MgN2O5]·2-, [C13H14MgN3O4]·2-, [C13H17MgN2O4]·2-, [C15H17MgN4O7]·2-, [C16H14MgNO4]·2-, [C18H14MgN2O2]·+, [C18H21MgNO3]·+, [C25H42MgNO5]·2+, [C27H46MgNO6]·2+. C-H-Mg-O : [C9H4MgO3]·+. C-H-N-O-Sr: [C18H21NO3Sr]·+, [C21H19N2O8Sr]·, [C25H42SrNO5]·2+, [C27H46SrNO6]·2+. Ca-O : [CaO2]·+. Mg-O : [MgO2]·+. O-Sr: [O2Sr]·+. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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50. 3.2 Complexes of group 1 (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs).

Author: Martienssen, W., Fischer, H., Kaim, W., and Schwederski, B.
Abstract: This document is part of Subvolume A2 'Inorganic Radicals, Metal Complexes and Nonconjugated Carbon Centered Radicals. Part 2' of Volume 26 'Magnetic Properties of Free Radicals' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group II 'Molecules and Radicals'. Substances contained in this document (element systems and chemical formulae): C-Cl-H-Na-O : [C13H6Cl2NaO]·, [C13H7ClNaO]·. C-Cs-F-N : [C12CsF4N4]·. C-Cs-H : [C12H22Cs]·, [C24H16Cs]·, [C30H42Cs]·, [C34H46Cs]·, [C38H50Cs]·. C-Cs-H-Li-O : [C30H20CsLiO2]·+. C-Cs-H-N : [C5H8CsN2]·, [C6H10CsN2]·, [C7H12CsN2]·, [C7H14CsN2]·, [C12H4CsN4]·, [C14H24CsN4]·, [C17H16CsN2]·, [C18H18CsN2]·, [C19H20CsN2]·. C-Cs-H-N-O : [C7H12CsN2O]·, [C12H4CsN4O]·, [C15H8CsN2O]·. C-Cs-H-N-S : [C12H4CsN4S]·. C-Cs-H-O : [C6H4CsO3]·, [C10H6CsO2]·, [C12H6CsO6]·, [C15H10CsO]·, [C15H12CsO]·, [C16H12CsO]·, [C19H12CsO]·, [C19H20CsO]·, [C22H22CsO4]·, [C30H20CsO2]·, [C30H20Cs2O2]·+. C-F-H-Na-O : [C13H6F2NaO]·, [C13H7FNaO]·. C-F-K-N : [C12F4KN4]·. C-F-Li-N : [C12F4LiN4]·. C-F-N-Na: [C12F4N4Na]·. C-F-N-Rb: [C12F4N4Rb]·. C-H-K : [C8H14K]·, [C12H22K]·, [C14H24K]·, [C24H16K]·, [C30H42K]·, [C34H46K]·, [C38H50K]·. C-H-K-N : [C5H8KN2]·, [C6H10KN2]·, [C7H12KN2]·, [C7H14KN2]·, [C12H4KN4]·, [C12H8N2K]·2-, [C12H10KN2]·, [C14H14KN2]·, [C14H24KN4]·, [C17H16KN2]·, [C18H18KN2]·, [C19H20KN2]·. C-H-K-N-O : [C7H12KN2O]·, [C12H4KN4O]·, [C15H8KN2O]·, [C27H46KNO6]·+, [C30H38KN2O8]·, [C30H38K2N2O8]·+. C-H-K-O : [C8H10KO]·, [C10H6KO2]·, [C10H6KO4]·, [C11H12KO3]·, [C11H10KO]·, [C11H16KO]·, [C15H10KO]·, [C15H12KO]·, [C16H12KO]·, [C16H22KO7]·, [C18H16KO]·, [C19H12KO]·, [C19H20KO]·, [C20H14KO]·, [C22H22KO7]·, [C22H22K2O7]·+, [C23H26KO7]·, [C24H22KO]·, [C26H26KO]·, [C28H20KO]·, [C28H36KO10]·, [C28H36K2O10]·+, [C30H20KO2]·, [C30H34KO]·. C-H-K-O-S : [C6H4KO2S]·. C-H-Li: [C6H6Li]·, [C20H10Li]·2-, [C30H42Li]·. C-H-Li-N : [C5H8LiN2]·, [C6H10LiN2]·, [C7H12LiN2]·, [C7H14LiN2]·, [C12H4LiN4]·, [C14H24LiN4]·, [C17H16LiN2]·, [C18H18LiN2]·, [C19H20LiN2]·, [C20H40LiN4]·. C-H-Li-N-O : [C7H12LiN2O]·, [C9H5LiNO2]·, [C12H4LiN4O]·, [C12H6LiN2O2]·, [C12H6Li2N2O2]·, [C14H18Li2N4O5]·+, [C15H8LiN2O]·, [C21H22LiN2O4]·, [C30H38Li2N2O8]·+C-H-Li-N-S-. Si: [C12H24LiN2S2Si]·.… [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2006
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