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In indoor environments, air quality significantly impacts human health and well-being, with carbon monoxide (CO) posing a particular hazard due to its colorless and odorless nature and potential to cause severe health issues. Integrating the Internet of Things and remote sensing technologies has revolutionized data monitoring, collection, and evaluation, especially within the context of 'smart' homes. This study leverages these technologies to enhance indoor air quality monitoring. By collecting data on key indoor atmospheric quality indicators—carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), alcohol, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), particulate matter (PM1 and PM2.5), humidity, and temperature—the study aims to predict indoor carbon monoxide levels. A custom dataset was compiled from August to October, consisting of 61,710 observations recorded at one-minute intervals. The methodology employs a stacking ensemble approach, integrating multiple machine learning models to boost prediction accuracy and reliability. In the stacking ensemble, six distinct models are employed: Random Forest, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Lasso, Elastic Net, XGBoost, and Support Vector Regression. Each model is individually trained and fine-tuned using the Grid Search method to optimize parameter combinations. These optimized models are then combined in the stacking ensemble, which achieves a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.0140, a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.1185, and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0291. The results demonstrate that the proposed system significantly enhances the precision of CO prediction, underscoring its critical role in air quality surveillance within smart environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A majority of traffic engineering techniques aims to minimize network congestion in SDN, but they commonly have considered some aspects of the flows and their demands for evaluating applications in SDN. This paper focuses on a scalable traffic engineering scheme for efficiently mapping traffic demands to paths in SDN datacenters. In this regard, an optimal solution is introduced to schedule elephant flows across paths to mitigate network congestion and increase load balancing in SDN. Nevertheless, optimal flows scheduling mechanism is still not applicable because the required time to calculate the optimal paths is not tolerable in SDN. We present a new decomposition technique for limiting the search space based on the linear programming method to solve the problem in a reasonable time. Since the mice flows have the sensitive time requirements, some paths are reserved for immediately forwarding these flows. The proposed method achieves reasonable performance regarding computation time compared with state-of-the-art solutions devoted to this topic. The results also show that the proposed traffic engineering method is effective to control network congestion and provide load balancing in SDN datacenters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]