1. An Apparatus for In Situ Direct Shear Tests on Snow.
- Author
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Barbero, M., Barpi, F., Borri-Brunetto, M., and Pallara, O.
- Subjects
- *
SHEAR (Mechanics) , *SNOW mechanics , *IN situ hybridization , *PNEUMATICS , *CALIBRATION - Abstract
The article presents a prototype of a new device for measuring the shear strength of snow specimens in situ. The resistance to sliding of a snow slab on a mountain slope is a key parameter in snow mechanics. The proposed apparatus acts as a sampler, to obtain a nearly undisturbed specimen, and as a shear box, similar to those used in the laboratory, with complete control of the test procedure. The main components of the device are a pneumatic system, for the application of normal and shear forces to the specimen, a real-time controller for commanding and recording of the data, and a computer. The apparatus can be carried to the place of the experiments and operated by a team of two researchers. Calibration and preliminary tests are also described in the article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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