The purpose of the work is to develop the concept of economic stimulation of creating highly-efficient jobs from the view of a modern human by the example of modern Russia. The authors determine the level of modern human’s interest in creation of highly-efficient jobs through the prism of three various roles in socio-economic system of Russia. The information and analytical basis of the work consists of the materials of the sociological survey performed by the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center in 2016, the materials of the report by the United Nations Development Programme on Human Development Index and the INSEAD, WIPO, Cornell University on innovational development of economy, as well as the materials of the International Monetary Fund and the Federal State Statistics Service for 2016. The data are processed with the help of the systemic, logical, dynamics (trend), and comparative analysis, as well as general scientific methods of the research, such as synthesis, deduction, induction, formalization, etc. The authors prove the thesis that the process of economic stimulation of creating the highly-efficient jobs in the economic system, studied by the modern science from the positions of entrepreneurial structures, should be viewed through the prism of human – both within and outside of these structures. The authors determine the key barriers on the path of successful economic stimulation of creation of highly-efficient jobs in modern Russia and offer practical recommendations for overcoming them, on the basis of which the concept of stimulation of creating the highly-efficient jobs from the point of view of modern human is created.