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In this chapter, we want to present some reflections on international migration in a context where there are variations in migration flows in the period 2015–first half of 2018 according to official statistics. To this end, we provided theoretical references concerning the notion of the state border and we explained its significance in international relations. Moreover, we used the method of comparison in order to highlight the differences in values regarding facts which affect fundamental values protected by law, by incriminating them. We have also presented the major migratory routes in a context where dialogue, cooperation and collaboration between the Member States of the European Union and third states are the main ways to identify existing risks, to avoid any possible shocks resulting from illegal migration and to maintain the greatest responsiveness to the size of migration flows.