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This paper presents a new Cooperative Evolutionary Multi-Swarm Optimization Algorithm (CEMSO-GPU) based on CUDA parallel architecture applied to solve engineering problems. The focus of this approach is: the use of the concept of master/slave swarm with a mechanism of data sharing; and, the parallelism method based on the paradigm of General Purpose Computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) with CUDA architecture, brought by NVIDIA corporation. All these improvements were made aiming to produce better solutions in fewer iterations of the algorithm and to improve the search for best results. The algorithm was tested for some well-known engineering problems (WBD, ATD, MWTCS, SRD-11) and the results compared to other approaches.

This paper describes the development of a new hybrid meta-heuristic of optimization based on a viral lifecycle, specifically the retroviruses (the nature's swiftest evolvers'), called Retroviral Iterative Genetic Algorithm (RIGA). This algorithm uses Genetics Algorithms (GA) structures with features of retroviral replication, providing a great genetic diversity, confirmed by better results achieved by RIGA comparing with GA applied to some Real-Valued Benchmarking Functions.

Genetic Algorithms have been successful in several practical appliances and obtained great prominence among the techniques of Evolutionary Computation. A large portion of methods and parameters adopted in its use are heuristic or random choices, which remain unchanged throughout the execution once they are set. This can lead to a certain lack of exploration of the search surface and also compromise the variability of the population. For that matter, this work introduces the implementation of an intelligent agent based on fuzzy logic, enabling dynamic monitoring and regulation of six GA parameters. The results obtained surpass the GA traditional implementation in many aspects, and open a wide new space for research and study.