1. Clinical outcomes from robotic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in patients under and over 70 years old: a single institution retrospective cohort study with a comprehensive systematic review on behalf of TROGSS - The Robotic Global Surgical Society.
- Author
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Rivero-Moreno Y, Goyal A, Redden-Chirinos S, Bulut H, Dominguez-Profeta R, Munnangi P, Shenoi J, Ganguly P, Blanc P, Alkadam K, Pouwels S, Taha S, Pascotto B, Azagra JS, Yang W, Garcia A, Morfin-Meza KD, Fuentes-Orozco C, González-Ojeda A, Suárez-Carreón LO, Marano L, Abou-Mrad A, and Oviedo RJ
- Subjects
- Humans, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Female, Treatment Outcome, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Aged, 80 and over, Age Factors, Operative Time, Hernia, Inguinal surgery, Robotic Surgical Procedures methods, Herniorrhaphy methods
- Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare outcomes of robotic inguinal hernia repair (RIHR) in patients under and over 70 years old, performed by a fellowship-trained robotic surgeon at a single institution., Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing robotic primary transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair between 2020 and 2022 was conducted. Patients were categorized into two age groups: those under 70 years and 70 years and older. Data were collected through chart reviews with a mean follow-up of 30 days. Concurrently, a systematic review (SR) of relevant high-level literature was carried out., Results: Among the 37 patients studied, 75.7% (n = 28) were male, with a mean age of 64.8 years. Demographic features did not significantly differ based on age groups. Patients > 70 years had a higher incidence of reported complications (52.3% vs. 87.5%, p < 0.461). There were no differences in operative time or length of stay between the groups. In the SR, only 23.7% (n = 9) of studies provided age-related conclusions. Three studies identified age over 70 as a risk factor for postoperative complications, while two studies suggested that RIHR is feasible and safe in patients aged 80 years and older., Conclusion: Patients over 70 years old demonstrated a higher incidence of complications compared to younger patients. However, current literature indicates that the robotic approach may offer a safe and minimally invasive option for inguinal hernia repair in both younger and older adults., Competing Interests: Declarations. Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no competing interests. Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the institutional review board from Houston Methodist Hospital under IRB #PRO00031398. Consent for publication: Not applicable., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
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