1. The Role of Na + /K + -ATPase in the Development of Hyponatrenemia under Conditions of Hypoxic Stress in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
- Author
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Jafarova SH, Adnaev SA, Guliyeva RT, and Jafar NH
- Subjects
- Aged, COVID-19 metabolism, Cardiovascular Diseases complications, Cardiovascular Diseases metabolism, Cardiovascular Diseases virology, Case-Control Studies, Chronic Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 metabolism, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 virology, Drug Hypersensitivity complications, Drug Hypersensitivity metabolism, Drug Hypersensitivity virology, Erythrocyte Membrane metabolism, Erythrocytes metabolism, Female, Fluid Shifts physiology, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors adverse effects, Hyponatremia metabolism, Hyponatremia virology, Hypoxia metabolism, Lipid Peroxidation physiology, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity complications, Obesity metabolism, Obesity virology, Oxidative Stress physiology, SARS-CoV-2 physiology, Sodium metabolism, Stress, Physiological physiology, COVID-19 complications, Hyponatremia etiology, Hypoxia complications, Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase physiology
- Abstract
We studied laboratory parameters of patients with COVID-19 against the background of chronic pathologies (cardiovascular pathologies, obesity, type 2 diabetes melitus, and cardiovascular pathologies with allergy to statins). A decrease in pH and a shift in the electrolyte balance of blood plasma were revealed in all studied groups and were most pronounced in patients with cardiovascular pathologies with allergy to statin. It was found that low pH promotes destruction of lipid components of the erythrocyte membranes in patients with chronic pathologies, which was seen from a decrease in Na
+ /K+ -ATPase activity and significant hyponatrenemia. In patients with cardiovascular pathologies and allergy to statins, erythrocyte membranes were most sensitive to a decrease in pH, while erythrocyte membranes of obese patients showed the greatest resistance to low pH and oxidative stress., (© 2022. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)- Published
- 2022
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