1. YUCCA4 overexpression modulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and influences plant growth and development via crosstalk with abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana
- Author
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Aarón Giovanni Munguía-Rodríguez, Jesús Salvador López-Bucio, León Francisco Ruiz-Herrera, Randy Ortiz-Castro, Ángel Arturo Guevara-García, Nayelli Marsch-Martínez, Yazmín Carreón-Abud, José López-Bucio, and Miguel Martínez-Trujillo
- Subjects
Arabidopsis ,auxin ,abscisic acid ,YUCCA4 ,root growth ,germination ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Auxin regulates a plethora of events during plant growth and development, acting in concert with other phytohormones. YUCCA genes encode flavin monooxygenases that function in tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis. To understand the contribution of the YUCCA4 (YUC4) gene on auxin homeostasis, plant growth and interaction with abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, 35S::YUC4 seedlings were generated, which showed elongated hypocotyls with hyponastic leaves and changes in root system architecture that correlate with enhanced auxin responsive gene expression. Differential expression of PIN1, 2, 3 and 7 auxin transporters was detected in roots of YUC4 overexpressing seedlings compared to the wild-type: PIN1 was down-regulated whereas PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7 were up-regulated. Noteworthy, 35S::YUC4 lines showed enhanced sensitivity to ABA on seed germination and post-embryonic root growth, involving ABI4 transcription factor. The auxin reporter genes DR5::GUS, DR5::GFP and BA3::GUS further revealed that abscisic acid impairs auxin responses in 35S::YUC4 seedlings. Our results indicate that YUC4 overexpression influences several aspects of auxin homeostasis and reveal the critical roles of ABI4 during auxin-ABA interaction in germination and primary root growth.
- Published
- 2020
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