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Background: Posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms are most commonly located at the junction of the internal carotid artery and the PCoA. "True" PCoA aneurysms, which originate from the PCoA itself, are rarely encountered. Most previously reported cases were treated surgically mainly before the endovascular option became available., Case Description: A 53-year-old male presented with sudden onset of right hemiparesis and aphasia. Left middle cerebral artery stroke was diagnosed. Further studies revealed a 3 mm left PCoA aneurysm arising from the PCoA itself, attached to neither the internal carotid artery nor the posterior cerebral artery. Endovascular treatment was performed and the aneurysm was coiled completely., Conclusion: Technical advances in endovascular interventional technology have permitted an additional approach to these lesions. The possible endovascular significance of the treatment of true PCoA aneurysms is discussed.

Background: Ependymomas are the most common intramedullary tumors in adults and are the most common in mid-adult years. The presence of synchronous ependymomas in different sites of the spine is not common and it is even more infrequent to find hemorrhage from a spinal ependymoma as a cause of neurological deterioration., Case Description: A 32-year-old man presented with back pain and progressive paraparesia. Magnetic resonance (MR) showed two intradural extramedullary lesions on spinal canal with signs of acute hemorrhage. The patient underwent emergent surgical decompression and resection. Pathology revealed myxopapillary ependymomas., Conclusion: To our knowledge, we report the first case of a patient with acute neurological deterioration as a consequence of synchronous bleeding of two spinal ependymomas located at different levels in the spinal cord. This study illustrates the importance of recognizing the rare, but known occurrence of acute neurological deterioration after spontaneous hemorrhage in spinal ependymomas.

Background: Subdural posttraumatic collections are called usually Traumatic Subdural Hygroma (TSH). TSH is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the subdural space after head injury. These collections have also been called Traumatic Subdural Effusion (TSE) or External Hydrocephalous (EHP) according to liquid composition, or image features. There is no agreement about the pathogenesis of these entities, how to define them or if they are even different phenomena at all., Case Description: We present a case of a complex posttraumatic subdural collection, the role of cranioplasty as definite solution and review the literature related to this complication., Conclusion: Patients who undergo decompressive craniectomy (DC) have a risk of suffering a subdural collection of 21-50%. Few of these collections will become symptomatic and will need evacuation. When this happens, cranioplasty might be the definitive solution.