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The hot deformation behaviour and microstructural evolution of α near-α titanium alloy (Ti-5·6Al-4·8Sn-2Zr-1Mo-0·35Si-0·7Nd) containing 0·06%C or 0·3%C with bimodal or Widmanstätten starting microstructures were investigated using isothermal compression test at strain rates of 0·01-10 s-1 in the α or β regions. In the α+β region, both alloys exhibited continuous flow softening. The globularisation of transformed β structure or the recrystallisation of globular α phase took place, which was more remarkable in the 0·3%C alloy. In the β region, both alloys exhibited steady-state flow behaviour. Dynamic recrystallisation of the β phase occurred in the 0·06%C alloy, while was absent in the 0·3%C alloy. Due to the solution hardening of carbon atoms for the phases and the pinning effect of the carbides on grain boundary, the apparent activation energies of the 0·3%C alloy are higher than those of the 0·06%C alloy in the corresponding αβ or β phase regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

TiO2 films doped with ZnFe2O4 were prepared by a sol–gel method. The crystalline structure, photocatalytic efficiency and optical absorption band were investigated using X-ray diffraction and Ultraviolet-Visible spectrometer. The doping of ZnFe2O4 improves the photocatalytic efficiency and broadens the optical absorption band of TiO2 films. The photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2 films increases from 12 to 32% with the presence of ZnFe2O4. The exciting wavelength of TiO2 films shifts about 20 nm to the visible light regions when the molar ratio of ZnFe2O4 is 2%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]