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This study examines the causal relationship between the Internet and economic factors in Asian economies between 1997 and 2017. The economic factors consist of gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), imports, and exports. A comparative analysis of East, South, and Western Asia was conducted using a panel vector autoregressive model. The findings show bidirectional causality between FDI and Internet use in South Asia, unidirectional causality from Internet use to FDI in East Asia, and unidirectional causality from FDI to Internet use in Western Asia. Moreover, the findings indicate unidirectional causality from exports to Internet use in East Asia and unidirectional causality from Internet use to exports in South Asia, but no impact in Western Asia. Finally, the results show unidirectional causality from Internet use to GDP in Western Asia. As these results suggest that Internet use has boosted economic performance in Asia, policy makers in the region should improve Internet use with a focus on economic growth, improving transaction efficiency, and facilitating foreign investment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Legal recognition of same-sex partnerships and marriages has been at the forefront of media attention in East Asian societies. For our comparative study, we carried out qualitative in-depth interviews with 31 gay men and lesbians to investigate the nuanced understanding of marriage, family and sexual citizenship within the context of debates on marriage equality across Hong Kong, Japan and Taiwan. Expanding on the theoretical concepts in Chen's 'Asia as method', Iwabuchi's 'inter-Asian referencing' and Yue and Leung's 'queer Asia as method', we aim to understand how the act of marriage is defined, conducted and rationalized amidst a web of social relations within each research locale. We argue that despite the variations in the structure and practice of kin relations, same-sex unions cannot be detached from the kinship institution in the three research sites. Our study points to a different perspective on same-sex marriage that goes beyond the binary of assimilation to/dismantling of the heterosexual marriage institution by attending to the structural and symbolic significance of the family and community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction Research shows that occupational therapists and occupational therapy students are increasingly taking up positions in cross-cultural contexts where occupational form, social values and understanding of occupation are different to Western norms. It may be difficult for the occupational therapist to identify the implication of cultural differences. Method This meta-synthesis investigated lived experience of physical disability in East and Southeast Asia with the aim of identifying local understandings of disability, using the technique of meta-ethnography as described by Noblit and Hare. Findings Fourteen articles met the selection criteria and six overarching themes were identified concerning disability in Asia: theme (1), the influence of disability on relationships within primary groups; theme (2), journeys in resilience vary among individuals; theme (3), managing poor health makes disability difficult; theme (4), education is important and difficult for people with disabilities to achieve; theme (5), financial hardship is closely linked to disability; and theme (6), values and beliefs are enmeshed in the experiences of living with disabilities. Conclusion There is a wide range of experiences of disability. Occupational therapy services and research may be more effective for people with disabilities in cross-cultural settings, when these factors are investigated and incorporated into practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed world. Our objective was to review comparable studies of stroke incidence, prevalence, and subtypes in the East Asian region. English language epidemiologic studies of stroke published from 1984 through 2004 were identified for the East Asian region (China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, North and South Korea and the ASEAN countries). The Sudlow–Warlow criteria were modified to identify comparable studies. Stroke epidemiology is relatively well characterized in China, Taiwan, and Japan; however, little information is available for other countries. Four studies of stroke incidence, from China, Taiwan, and Japan, were identified, which reported a total of 4995 first-ever stroke events. There was an over twofold difference in the age-adjusted incidence of stroke between the Chinese Seven Cities and Okinawa study (483 vs 201 per 100 000). The 1-month case fatality rate ranged from 12·7% to 17·3%. Only one population-based study on stroke prevalence, from Taiwan, was identified: Studies show the relatively high proportion of hemorrhagic stroke (30%). Stroke epidemiology is relatively well characterized in China, Japan, and Taiwan but not in other countries in the region. More recent data are needed to monitor stroke prevention efforts and guide planning of health care resources in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]