996 results
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2. Literature Review on Emerging Educational Practices Mediated by Digital Technologies in Higher Education, Based on Academic Papers.
- Author
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Lindín, Carles, Engel, Anna, Gràcia, Marta, Rivera-Vargas, Pablo, and Rubio, María José
- Subjects
- *
LITERATURE reviews , *EMERGING markets , *DIGITAL technology , *STUDENT engagement - Abstract
Compared to the abundant generic research on technologies and education, few studies focus on the scope of whether the technologies used meet the expectations set forth in international reports and to what extent technology contributes to transforming educational practice. Our objective was to identify and analyze the characteristics of educational practices that are being developed in higher education and to assess the value that technology brings to educational practice. We conducted a systematic review of academic papers published in scientific journals: a corpus of 1,207 articles from six journals included in indexed databases (JCR and SJR), selected using Google Scholar Metrics. According to the various records screened, the study we present is based on 49 articles, published between 2018 and 2019. We conclude that beyond their reproducible, enriching, or transformative nature, most of the articles analyzed address the improvement of students' performance, engagement, or self-perception, in which they positively value the experience of learning mediated by digital technology, although they do not have an impact on the transformative value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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3. Ken J. Ward, Last Paper Standing: A Century of Competition Between the Denver Post and the Rocky Mountain News.
- Author
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Tennant, J. Ian
- Subjects
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HISTORY education , *DIGITAL technology , *ELECTRONIC newspapers - Abstract
"Last Paper Standing: A Century of Competition Between the Denver Post and the Rocky Mountain News" by Ken J. Ward is a book that explores the history of the battles between these two newspapers and their struggle for survival in the digital age. The author provides a blow-by-blow account of the circulation wars, using extensive research and interviews with key players. The book highlights the ruthless publishers, questionable business decisions, and the impact of great journalism and sensationalism. It also emphasizes the importance of product differentiation and local news in sustaining a loyal audience and profitability for news outlets. However, despite their efforts, both newspapers ultimately failed to adapt to new media and the changing newspaper business model. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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4. Digital Life Stories of People With Cancer: Impacts on Research.
- Author
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Rossi, Silvia, Claudot, Frédérique, Lambert, Aurélien, and Kivits, Joelle
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CANCER patients ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,CANCER research ,ELECTRONIC paper ,DIGITAL technology - Abstract
This article examines the influence that digital life stories (DLS) can have on cancer research, using the PARCA1 project as an example. After describing the theoretical framework of DLS, we present the PARCA1 project. The PARCA1 project was anchored in the French context (Grand Est region) and aimed at producing knowledge on patients' experience of the cancer pathway through DLS. It involved 10 patients chosen to favor heterogeneity in profiles and experiences of illness. The paper describes the digital tool and the life stories methodology used to accompany the DLS. Next, it presents the methods and strategies used by participants to complete their DLS and the relationship between people with cancer and the accompanying researcher. Following this, we present (1) the impact of DLS on people with cancer, i.e., their progressive engagement in research, and (2) the impact on research, i.e., the methodological impact of people with cancer on research. In the discussion and conclusion, we explore how DLS can impact individuals who engage in them and their role in research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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5. A Validity Study of the Digitized Version of the Rapid Automatized Naming Test.
- Author
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Kim, Sohyun An, Gotlieb, Rebecca, Rhinehart, Laura V., Pedroza, Veronica, and Wolf, Maryanne
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DIGITAL technology ,READING ,RESEARCH funding ,PHONOLOGICAL awareness ,READABILITY (Literary style) ,DYSLEXIA ,RESEARCH methodology evaluation ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,WORD processing ,COMPARATIVE studies - Abstract
Rapid automatized naming (RAN) is a powerful predictor of reading fluency, and many digitized dyslexia screeners include RAN as an essential component. However, the validity of digitized RAN has not been established. Using a sample of 174 second-graders, this study tested (1) the comparability between paper and digitized versions of RAN and (2) the validity of the digitized version. We found that paper and digital versions were highly correlated, and such correlation was consistent across students' reading levels. Further, the digital RAN predicted children's word reading proficiency as well as the paper version. Moreover, the constructs measured by paper and digital versions of RAN were comparable. We conclude that the digitized RAN is a valid alternative to the traditional paper version for this age group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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6. Endangered Literacies? Affordances of Paper-Based Literacy in Medical Practice and Its Persistence in the Transition to Digital Technology.
- Author
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Sterponi, Laura, Zucchermaglio, Cristina, Alby, Francesca, and Fatigante, Marilena
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DIGITAL technology , *COMPUTER literacy , *ONCOLOGY , *CRIMINAL methods , *WORK environment - Abstract
Under the rapid advances of digital technology, traditional paper-based forms of reading and writing are steadily giving way to digital-based literacies, in theory as well as in application. Drawing on a study of literacy in a medical workplace context, this article examines critically the shift toward computer-mediated textual practices. While a considerable body of research has investigated benefits and issues associated with digital literacy tools in medicine, we consider the affordances of paper-based practices. Our analysis of verbal interaction and textual artifacts drawn from a qualitative study of oncology visits indicates that the uses of pen and paper are advantageous for both doctor and patient. Specifically, they allow doctors to process and package information in ways that are favorable to their personal modus operandi, and they enable patients to participate in the medical visit and take an active role in managing their medical treatment. Understanding the affordances of paper-based literacy provides insights for refining digital tools as well as for motivating the design of possible hybrid forms and digital-analog intersections that can best support medical practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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7. Volatile Memories: Personal Data and Post Human Subjectivity in The Aspern Papers, Analogue: A Hate Story and Tacoma.
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Gallagher, Rob
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PERSONALLY identifiable information ,SUBJECTIVITY ,DIGITAL technology ,THEORY of knowledge ,POSTHUMANISM - Abstract
Contemporary narrative video games still owe a debt to notions of plotting and characterization inherited from realist novels, even as they demonstrate how digital technologies are driving the development not merely of new fictional forms but also new conceptions of identity and subjectivity. This article expands upon these claims through analyses of three texts. Published in 1888 and revised in 1908, Henry James's novella The Aspern Papers follows a protagonist obsessed with laying his hands on a long-dead Romantic poet's archive; released in the 21st-century, Christine Love's (2012) Analogue: A Hate Story and Fullbright's (2017) Tacoma imagine technologically advanced posthuman futures in order to pose questions about datafication, identity, and the terms on which the past remains accessible in the present. Considered together, they shed light on longer generic traditions, the relationship between literature and video games, and the ethical and epistemological issues raised by new technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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8. Call for Papers.
- Author
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Charlton, John P. and Morahan-Martin, Janet
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DIGITAL technology ,EFFECT of technological innovations on education - Abstract
A call for papers for the special issue of "Journal of Educational Computing Research" regarding education and problematic behaviors on the misuse of digital technology is presented.
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- 2010
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9. Governance and Design of Digital Platforms: A Review and Future Research Directions on a Meta-Organization.
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Chen, Liang, Tong, Tony W., Tang, Shaoqin, and Han, Nianchen
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DIGITAL technology ,ELECTRONIC paper ,ORGANIZATIONAL governance ,INCENTIVE (Psychology) - Abstract
The burgeoning digital-platforms literature across multiple business disciplines has primarily characterized the platform as a market or network. Although the organizing role of platform owners is well recognized, the literature lacks a coherent approach to understanding organizational governance in the platform context. Drawing on classic organizational governance theories, this paper views digital platforms as a distinct organizational form where the mechanisms of incentive and control routinely take center stage. We systematically review research on digital platforms, categorize specific governance mechanisms related to incentive and control, and map a multitude of idiosyncratic design features studied in prior research onto these mechanisms. We further develop an integrative framework to synthesize the review and to offer novel insights into the interrelations among three building blocks: value, governance, and design. Using this framework as a guide, we discuss specific directions for future research and offer a number of illustrative questions to help advance our knowledge about digital platforms' governance mechanisms and design features. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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10. Pen, paper, dice...screen? Digital resistance in the Swedish tabletop role-playing game community.
- Author
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Thorén, Claes
- Subjects
ROLEPLAYING games ,VIDEO game culture ,VIRTUAL communities ,DIGITIZATION ,DIGITAL technology ,SUBSCRIPTION services ,USER experience - Abstract
This article explores the digitization of Swedish pen-and-paper role-playing games through the inflamed online discussions in the role-playing community that followed in its wake; discussions that in some cases resist the very idea of Digital in an age where Digital has become synonymous with ubiquitous progress and efficiency. The case in question focuses on Riotminds, a Swedish RPG publishing company that in 2010, in one broad stroke, transformed and converged all their analogue printed products into a single, online subscription service. Drawing on a general theoretical framework of materiality and (cultural) practice, the purpose of this article is to investigate the effects of digitization by asking: What does this particular instance of technological transformation and expressions of resistance reveal about materiality and the ongoing tensions between what constitutes meaningful digital and analogue immersive experiences? The results contribute to a critical, materialist perspective on digitization that encompasses both Digital's virtues and challenges in terms of the digital transformation of physical practices and physical space. In other words, forwarding an understanding of digitalization as an intricate aesthetic shift, where identified analog sensibilities are converted into digital sensibilities, and its consequences for creating meaningful gaming experiences on behalf of the user (or player). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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11. The Impact of Blockchain Technology Applications on Enterprise Innovation in the Digital Economy Era: An Empirical Test Based on a PSM-DID Model.
- Author
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Peiyao, Qiu and Runze, Zhang
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INDUSTRIAL capacity ,DIGITAL technology ,BLOCKCHAINS ,HIGH technology industries ,FREE enterprise - Abstract
In the era of digital economy, enterprises need to maximize the acquisition and absorption of innovation knowledge with the help of digital technologies. And blockchain technology, as an emerging digital technology with features such as tamper-evident, distributed storage and accounting, has the potential to help enterprises solve the trust risk in a multi-entity environment, and help them acquire and absorb innovative knowledge to gain innovation advantages. Therefore, this paper deeply explores the impact of blockchain technology applications on enterprise innovation and analyzes the mediating effect of knowledge acquisition and absorptive capacity. Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2020, this paper conducts an empirical test by applying the PSM-DID method. The results of this study find that blockchain technology applications positively promote enterprise innovation. In terms of impact mechanism, this paper illustrates that blockchain technology applications promote enterprise innovation by improving knowledge acquisition and absorptive capacity. Heterogeneity analysis shows that blockchain technology applications have a more significant promoting effect on innovation in private enterprises. This study expands the theoretical research on the relationship between blockchain technology applications and enterprise innovation, which is of certain significance to the development of enterprise digital innovation under the background of digital economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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12. Retaining hardcopy papers still important in digital age.
- Author
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Silverman, Randy
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRONIC newspapers , *DIGITAL technology , *MICROFILMS , *DIGITAL preservation - Abstract
Preservation librarian Randy Silverman makes the case for preserving hardcopy newspapers in the digital age. He faults the U.S. Newspaper Program that resulted in copying and destroying original historic newspapers while converting 60 million pages to microfilm, and he argues for the maintenance of the originals to support historical research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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13. Ethical issues and unintended consequences of digitalization and platformization.
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Rossi, Matti, Cheung, Christy MK, Sarker, Suprateek, and Thatcher, Jason B
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INFORMATION technology ,DIGITAL transformation ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,POCKET computers ,POLITICAL science ,DIGITAL technology - Abstract
This document discusses the ethical issues and unintended consequences of digitalization and platformization. It highlights the negative externalities and disruptions that can arise from disruptive digital innovations, such as job losses, negative health impacts, and the loss of traditional values. The document emphasizes the need for ethical interrogation of algorithms and the potential marginalization of certain stakeholders. It also explores various themes related to surveillance capitalism, unintended consequences of new technology, risks in autonomous decision making, political issues, and online behavior. The authors call for further research in this important and evolving area to combat the negative impacts of technology. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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14. Pedagogy for an Evolving Digital World.
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Merzel, Cheryl R.
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GENERATIVE artificial intelligence ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,DIGITAL technology ,EDUCATIONAL evaluation ,HEALTH education teachers - Abstract
The September issue of Pedagogy in Health Promotion focuses on the future of teaching and learning in an evolving digital world. The papers in this issue address the challenges posed by advances in artificial intelligence and online communication. One set of papers discusses the need for educators to equip students with skills to navigate the widespread misinformation and disinformation in public health. Another set of papers explores the use of artificial intelligence in teaching and learning, highlighting its benefits and ethical considerations. The issue also emphasizes the importance of providing faculty with training in online pedagogy. Overall, the journal aims to encourage further exploration of how pedagogy in health promotion is adapting to the digital world. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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15. The Impact of Digital Economy on the High Quality Development of Agricultural Enterprises: Evidence From Listed Agricultural Enterprises in China.
- Author
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Lina Ma and Tianci Wang
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL industries ,AGRICULTURAL development ,GREEN technology ,DIGITAL technology - Abstract
As the most active field in China's economic development, the digital economy is crucial to the high-quality development of enterprises. Taking Chinese-listed agricultural enterprises as research samples, this paper discusses the effect of the digital economy on promoting the high-quality development of agricultural enterprises and the mechanism behind it from the perspective of total factor productivity of enterprises. The study found that the digital economy significantly promoted the improvement of total factor productivity of agricultural enterprises and enabled the high-quality development of agricultural enterprises, and this conclusion remained valid after controlling for endogeneity and conducting robustness tests. In terms of action mechanisms, the digital economy is conducive to promoting green innovation and promoting the high-quality development of agricultural enterprises; However, entrepreneurial activity has a masking effect. Further analysis shows that the digital economy plays a more significant role in promoting non-resource-intensive agricultural enterprises located in northern China. At the same time, the higher the industrial structure and financial development level of the region, the more positive impact the digital economy can play. This study verifies the impact mechanism of the digital economy on the high-quality development of agricultural enterprises and provides enlightenment for China's the digital economy policy-making and enterprises' the high-quality development strategy decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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16. Digital humanities: Mission accomplished? An analysis of scholarly literature.
- Author
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Salerno, Emanuele
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DIGITAL humanities ,PARALLEL computers ,SCIENTIFIC Revolution ,SCIENTIFIC models ,DIGITAL technology - Abstract
The field of digital humanities (DH) has evolved throughout the parallel evolution of computers, software and networking techniques, as well as the different attitudes of interested scholars. Since the earliest historical phases of this research field, scholars have been debating whether it can be considered as a new academic discipline and whether it is revolutionary in nature. About 20 years ago, the early denotation of 'humanities computing' evolved to the present label of DH, and deep changes occurred in digital information technologies, as well as in their humanities applications. Meanwhile, dedicated academic curricula were launched, thus adding an argument in favor of the debated disciplinarity of DH. This paper gives an account of the relevant scholarly debate, distinguishing between the early period and the most recent years; it then tries to frame this process in a model of scientific revolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. 2023 JTT statistics and acknowledgements.
- Author
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Smith, Anthony C and Doolittle, Gary C
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COVID-19 pandemic ,DIGITAL health ,DIGITAL technology ,ELECTRONIC publications ,MEDICAL care - Abstract
The Journal of Telemedicine & Telecare (JTT) received over 1000 manuscripts in 2023, covering various aspects of telehealth and virtual care. The evidence suggests that telehealth is comparable to conventional care and can even lead to better outcomes in some cases. However, there are challenges to the sustainability of telehealth, including the digital divide and the need for effective change management. The JTT received an Impact Factor of 4.7 and Cite Score of 12.6, making it a leading journal in its field. It covers all aspects of telemedicine and telecare, is published 10 times per year, and has a high level of international readership. The average time for refereeing research papers was 27 days, and the acceptance rate for papers was 13%. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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18. From online to onsite: Wanghong economy as the new engine driving China's urban development.
- Author
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Cao, Liu
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DIGITAL technology ,CHINESE people ,CITIES & towns ,HIGH technology industries ,VIRTUAL communities ,ECONOMIC conditions in China - Abstract
Considering China's 'isolated' digital ecosystem, this paper examines China's 'check-in' activities to understand how the wanghong economy is driving China's new rounds of urban development, with the purpose of supplementing existing research on digital economies from the Chinese context. Focusing on a representative case study area called Dongshankou in Guangzhou, which is regarded as one of the most popular wanghong places and an emerging commercial centre, I sought to enrich existing studies about digital economies and extend scholarship on platform urbanism from the cultural economy perspective. First, I argue that Chinese consumers' check-in activities function as the data accumulation process, structuring Dongshankou's digital capital through the assemblage of online posts and geotags. Therefore, Dongshankou's urban development challenges the conventional view of creativity as the key factor in the cultural economy for urban development, given that digital capital is now the key driver for urban development in the digital age. Second, the growth of wanghong stores in Dongshankou reveals how the wanghong economy is materialised into urban cultural objects. Emotional value – a crucial selling point that these wanghong stores aim to provide to facilitate consumers' check-in activities – illustrates how China's highly participatory digital ecosystem extracts users' emotions and bodily experiences into the process of capital accumulation, which structures the 'platform urbanism' through our daily lives. This paper broadens the horizon for an alternative theoretical agenda in platform urbanism: beyond focusing solely on platform algorithms, how digital platforms and emotions become inextricably linked in economic production should be further explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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19. Three little words: A pragmatic qualitative method to understand modern markets.
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Relja, Ruffin, Ward, Philippa, and Zhao, Anita Lifen
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PROJECTIVE techniques ,YOUNG consumers ,DIGITAL technology ,GENERATION Z ,RESEARCH personnel - Abstract
This paper explores a rapid and low-intensity qualitative method that yields deep and rich insights into Generation Z and Millennials, who constitute the largest consumer group in history. This group favours frictionless digital solutions and their engagement with 'elaborate' qualitative techniques is unlikely, requiring researchers to marshal efficient technology-facilitated methods that render comparable insight. We assess the capacity of a 'simple' projective technique – online word association, accompanied by a few supporting questions – to offer as fine-grained insight into this consumer group against a more involved story stem completion method. The UK buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) context provides a complex novel market for this examination. Results suggest strong conceptual interconnection between the word association and the story stem completion task. Word associations generated similar resonance and tonality to that of the story stem but in a more compact manner, which liberates researchers and participants alike. The word association task focuses and delineates attention on a narrower set of words, not often done in the context of more traditional qualitative techniques, including story stem completion. Young consumers' vocabularies reveal their most salient perceptions of the phenomenon. The word association task also facilitates Generation Z and Millennials' active and positive online engagement, removing resistance and withdrawal from the research. This improves marketing response through immediacy, relevancy, and potency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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20. The Network Society Today.
- Author
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Fernández-Ardèvol, Mireia and Ribera-Fumaz, Ramon
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NETWORK society ,DIGITAL technology ,INFORMATION society - Abstract
2021 marked the 25th Anniversary of Manuel Castells' The Rise of the Network Society, the first volume of the Information Age trilogy. The Trilogy immediately became one of the most influential works to understand the societal change in the wake of the digital revolution. More than two decades later, many of the emerging processes theorised and analysed in the Trilogy have reached full maturity, if not evolved in unexpected ways. Also, several theoretical and epistemological trends have developed or consolidated in the social sciences that have either been influenced by or challenged the Trilogy position. In this scenario, is the Network Society Theory still relevant for understanding today's digitalised society? How should we develop the Network Society approach now? This special issue aims to answer these questions. In particular, in this collection of papers, we identify three interrelated dimensions: new developments in the evolution or disruption of the Network Society, the articulation between network logics and other spatial forms, and the relation of the Network Society with recurrent topics in Castells' work beyond the Information. The papers are a selection of the contributions to the online workshop The Network Society Today: (Revisiting) the Information Age Trilogy (November 2–30, 2020), in which Prof. Castells also participated. This volume brings together a wide range of established and emerging scholars from a diversity of Social Sciences disciplines with plural theoretically informed papers tackling rich empirical case studies across the world, spanning throughout America, Europe, Africa and Asia. Contributions conclude with a reflection by Manuel Castells on them and his work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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21. Digital platforms, surveillance and processes of demoralization.
- Author
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Chai, Sung Hwan, Nicholson, Brian, Scapens, Robert W, and Yang, ChunLei
- Subjects
DIGITAL technology ,WORKING hours ,PERFORMANCE management ,RESORTS ,LUXURY hotels - Abstract
While digital platforms have become an increasingly important research area in the information systems discipline, the existing literature does not conceptualize a theoretical link between platforms and morality. This paper theorizes such a link by drawing on Jensen's (2010) conceptualization of processes of demoralization to operationalize two notions from critical social theorist Zygmunt Bauman: workers' moral impulse and moral ambivalence. We conducted a case study of a large luxury resort hotel to examine how digital platforms (specifically TripAdvisor and WhatsApp) facilitate surveillance. Our findings show how digital platform-facilitated synoptic and panoptic forms of surveillance can suppress workers' moral impulse and foster moral ambivalence towards such issues as invading others' privacy, pressuring others outside working hours, and increasing surveillance in the workplace. This paper offers a novel perspective on theorizing the links between digital platforms, surveillance, and workers' morality and highlights some unintended consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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22. Making markets from the data of everyday life.
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Chandrashekeran, Sangeetha and Keele, Svenja
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EVERYDAY life ,CIVIL rights ,PERSONALLY identifiable information ,TRUST ,DIGITAL technology ,DISCOURSE analysis - Abstract
This paper shows how the capture and circulation of data about social lives are enabled through digitalisation and market logics and practices. Drawing on Australia's new Consumer Data Right, a state-led initiative that creates access rights to personal data, we distinguish between market promises and the translation of market models in actually existing markets and regulatory frameworks. 'Life's work' is brought to market through promises to fix the problems of essential service markets by harnessing data. We argue that the Consumer Data Right is underpinned by a more ambitious vision to create future markets that transcend individual sectors through aggregation across the economy. These visions are silent on how the data, which cannot be owned and therefore cannot be commoditised, is capitalised. We show the Consumer Data Right's discursive, administrative, regulatory and technical aspects through which the previously hard-to-penetrate spaces of the home and everyday life become enrolled in circuits of value, both present and future. This involves technical standard setting by state agencies for accreditation, consent and approval processes; discourses of trust and calculative devices to promote consumer control; and weak de-identification and deletion requirements that grant data an afterlife beyond the original agreed use. This paper calls for greater attention to the enabling role of the state in digital markets as a counterbalance to the focus on the state's regulatory and constraining role. We argue for a more staged approach to market-making analysis to show how the state lays the market foundations that can then be deepened through practices of intermediation and capitalisation by private firms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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23. Observing Neurodiversity, Observing Methodology: Ethnography in Pandemic Times.
- Author
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Gibson, Margaret F., livingstone, bridget, Monroe, Hannah, Leo, Sarah, Gruson-Wood, Julia, and Crockford, Paula
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NEURODIVERSITY ,COVID-19 pandemic ,DIGITAL technology ,ETHNOLOGY ,PANDEMICS ,NEUROLINGUISTICS - Abstract
Ethnographic researchers have long relied upon observation as a powerful means to learn about social relations. This paper discusses research observation that was conducted as a part of an institutional ethnography (IE) investigating how people use the language and ideas of neurodiversity across different settings. While our research protocol initially called for ethnographic observation to take place at in-person events in Southern Ontario, our approach needed to be re-formulated with the switch to online events during the COVID-19 pandemic. After the shift to online-only spaces, a total of 52 sessions at 7 online events related to neurodiversity or autism were observed by a team of 5 researchers: these events were no longer geographically restricted but were officially "hosted" by institutions in Canada, the US, and the UK. This paper reflects upon the challenges and opportunities we encountered as we conducted observations in digital spaces, including our experiences of navigating the "chat" feature. We discuss the need to analyze the format as well as the content of online events, and present findings on how neurodiversity appeared in these social spaces. Finally, we consider the implications of this research for people who are conducting ethnographic observation in an increasingly online world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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24. The Impact of Technology on Presence in Outdoor Education.
- Author
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Hills, David, van Kraalingen, Imre, and Thomas, Glyn J.
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OUTDOOR education ,DIGITAL technology ,UNDERGRADUATE education ,EDUCATIONAL outcomes ,TECHNOLOGY education ,CHIEF information officers - Abstract
Background: The ability of outdoor educators and their participants to be present with each other and the natural and cultural histories of places can impact the realisation of learning outcomes and safety. Purpose: In this paper, we combine the findings of two separate research studies regarding the potential for digital technology to both distract and enhance the presence that both facilitators and their learners may experience in outdoor education programs. Methodology/Approach: Research Study One used a naturalistic inquiry to collect data via surveys and online interviews with 185 outdoor educators from 14 different countries. Research Study Two used a collective case study involving undergraduate outdoor education programs in Norway. Data were collected from 12 educators and 12 learners using semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews. Findings/Conclusions: Decisions on inclusion or exclusion of digital technology in outdoor education should be intentional, systematic, and evidence-based. The use of mobile technologies can pose barriers to learners' and educators' presence, their social interactions, and their experience of place. Implications: Digital technology can enhance or detract the experience of presence in outdoor education programs depending on how that technology is used, and the way the technology is managed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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25. Moral mobilization in the digital space: Seafarers exercising agency during the pandemic.
- Author
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Tang, Lijun
- Subjects
DIGITAL technology ,COLLECTIVE action ,PANDEMICS ,SOCIAL media - Abstract
The agency of casualized and spatially isolated workers has recently received increased research attention. This paper extends this line of research to seafarers, a traditional but also casualized and spatially isolated workforce. More specifically, it examines cases of collective action by Chinese seafarers on WeChat, a social media platform, in response to problems and grievances caused by COVID-19 control measures during the pandemic. It shows that seafarers, building on the WeChat platform and together with other maritime stakeholders, have established a socio-technological infrastructure that enables them to mobilize their peers to take action when they experience injustice at work. Their mobilization is morally charged, involving a frame of injustice that evokes moral sentiments in the participants and compels them to act to provide moral support to the distressed seafarers and to exert moral pressure on the authorities. These agency practices on WeChat thus highlight the moral dimension of collective action and reflect what can be called moral mobilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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26. Publications Received.
- Subjects
MODERN society ,JOURNALISM ,DIGITAL technology - Abstract
A list of publications received for the May 1, 2013 issue of "Contemporary Sociology" is presented, including "Rebuilding the News: Metropolitan Journalism in the Digital Age," by C. W. Anderson, "Missing Out: In Praise of the Unlived Life," by Adam Phillips and "Becoming Intimately Mobile," by Paul Bialski.
- Published
- 2013
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27. Improving Older People's Lives Through Digital Technology and Practices.
- Author
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Marston, Hannah R. and Musselwhite, Charles B. A.
- Subjects
OLDER people ,DIGITAL technology ,MOTIVATION (Psychology) ,AGING ,MENTAL health - Abstract
The Aging and Technology special issue showcases twelve papers spanning a range and diversity of international scholarly research within the field of ageing and technology. The collection of papers demonstrates the positive impact technology can have on the lives of older people including improving cognitive performance, physical and mental health and people's daily activities and practices. There are still barriers to use, including psychological issues of motivation, attitudes, privacy and trust and social issues involving learning to use the technology. In conclusion, to help overcome these barriers, it is recommended that research and development of technology involves older people as co-developers working with stakeholders from different disciplines and backgrounds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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28. Platforms Competition: An Ecosystem-View Analysis Based on Evolutionary Game Theory.
- Author
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Ma, Lina, Zhao, Wanying, Dong, Longzhu, and Du, Yushen
- Subjects
GAME theory in biology ,DIGITAL technology ,PRODUCT quality ,ECONOMIC competition ,SUPPLIERS - Abstract
The competition between platforms supported by digital technology, to a great extent, affects the structure of the whole industry and the fate of individual enterprises in the industry. For related enterprises, it is very important to clarify the influencing factors of platform competition equilibrium. This paper constructs a game model that includes platforms, suppliers, and the final consumers. We analyze the condition and stability of each equilibrium and the impacts of the characteristics of the core and complementary products on the equilibrium by using the method of evolutionary game. Our results show the following: (1) If the two platforms initially have separate advantages in terms of the number of suppliers or consumers, there will be an equilibrium of the coexistence of the two platforms; otherwise, there will be an equilibrium of single platform dominating. (2) The equilibrium of a single platform dominating is more stable than that of the coexistence of multiple platforms. (3) The equilibrium of coexistence is more easily broken by the occasional shock of increasing or decreasing the number of suppliers than by consumers. (4) Platforms with poor core product quality and a high price for core and complementary products can coexist with other superior platforms only if the former has more consumers and suppliers at the beginning of the competition. This paper not only enriches the research content in the field of platform competition, but also provides new ideas for them to develop appropriate competition strategies in combination with their own conditions. Plain Language Summary: The Evolutionary Game of Platform Competition The purpose of this paper is to analyze the equilibrium state of platform competition in a dynamic market from a tripartite perspective of platform-supplier-consumer. This paper constructs a game model that includes platforms, suppliers, and the final consumers. We analyze the condition and stability of each equilibrium and the impacts of the characteristics of the core and complementary products on the equilibrium by using the method of evolutionary game. Our results show the following: (1) If the two platforms initially have separate advantages in terms of the number of suppliers or consumers, there will be an equilibrium of the coexistence of the two platforms; otherwise, there will be an equilibrium of single platform dominating. (2) The equilibrium of a single platform dominating is more stable than that of the coexistence of multiple platforms. (3) The equilibrium of coexistence is more easily broken by the occasional shock of increasing or decreasing the number of suppliers than by consumers. (4) Platforms with poor core product quality and a high price for core and complementary products can coexist with other superior platforms only if the former has more consumers and suppliers at the beginning of the competition. This paper not only enriches the research content in the field of platform competition, but also provides new ideas for them to develop appropriate competition strategies in combination with their own conditions. The limitation of this paper is that it does not consider the possibility of having companies enter or exit the industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Research on the Construction of Digital Economy Index System Based on K-means-SA Algorithm.
- Author
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Su, Jinqi, Dong, Changhong, Su, Ke, and He, Lin
- Subjects
ECONOMIC development ,K-means clustering ,DIGITAL technology ,COMPUTER algorithms ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations - Abstract
The digital economy is developing rapidly worldwide, which is of great strategic significance in leading and driving the process of high-quality and high-efficiency development of the economy. It has gradually become a new engine to promote China's economic growth. Therefore, it is vital to establish a digital economy indicator system. In this context, according to the connotation of digital economy, comprehensively consider the four dimensions of digital foundation, digital application, digital innovation and digital benefit, and build a full-scale digital economy indicator system. However, some previous literature proposed operating the K-means clustering algorithm in optimizing the index system. The algorithm, susceptible to the initial selection of cluster center, generates completely different clustering results with other random seed points and is thus unsuitable for optimizing the index system. Based on this, the advantages of GRA, SA, and K-means algorithms are combined to propose a K-means-SA algorithm that can obtain the global optimal solution. Then, by combining the K-means SA algorithm and the rough set algorithm, the constructed index system is further optimized. Ultimately, it establishes a set of all-round, multi-system and multi-dimensional digital economy index systems, which is of great reference significance for formulating relevant policies, provides scientific index support for the subsequent extension of digital economy theory, and promotes the benign growth of the worldwide economy. Plain language summary: The importance of constructing and optimizing the digital economy indicator system In today's rapid development of the digital economy, a set of scientific, feasible, and practical application values of the digital economy evaluation index system is constructed to evaluate better and promote the development of the digital economy. Based on the four dimensions of digital foundation, digital application, digital innovation, and digital benefit, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the development level of the digital economy. In addition, by combining the advantages of GRA, SA, and K-means algorithms, a K-means SA algorithm can obtain the global optimal solution proposed. Then, the K-mean-SA algorithm is combined with the rough set algorithm to optimize the constructed index system further. Finally, a comprehensive, multisystem, and multi-dimensional evaluation index system for the development level of the digital economy is established, which provides scientific support for the development of digital economy theory and promotes the healthy development of the digital economy. Although this paper collects indicators related to the digital economy as comprehensively as possible based on existing studies, there are still some limitations in the selection of needles due to the strong integration of the digital economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. On Digital Reproductive Labor and the "Mother Commodity".
- Author
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Ross, Lachlan and Craig, Lyn
- Subjects
LABOR (Obstetrics) ,UNPAID labor ,DIGITAL technology ,HOUSEKEEPING ,LABOR time ,EXPLOITATION of humans ,AUDIENCES - Abstract
Reproductive domestic labor is shifting from its old norm of invisibly creating and maintaining labor power in the highly private and ostensibly non-economic zone of the household. This paper asks whether new forms of complex motherhood, and the means presented to mothers for coping with them in the digital age, should be conceived of as further unpaid labor that sits on top of old forms of exploitation. As mothers increasingly become digital reproductive laborers, the family home is becoming a public and highly economized zone: a workhouse for both standard employers and emerging parties who designate themselves as merely providing online services. In contrast to the frequently posited thesis that mothers are only indirectly drawn into the circuit of capital, this paper argues that the current situation creates the "mother commodity": a being whose social reproductive labor time is supercommodified via the normative addition of "audience commodity" labor duties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. An animated story created by a group of young children.
- Author
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Undheim, Marianne and Hoel, Trude
- Subjects
TEACHER-student relationships ,MOTION pictures ,DIGITAL technology ,QUALITATIVE research ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,INTERPROFESSIONAL relations ,PRESCHOOLS ,CASE studies ,STORYTELLING ,GROUP process ,VIDEO recording - Abstract
This paper contributes to the contemporary focus on literacy and digital stories in early childhood education and care (ECEC) institutions. When a group of young children create an animated story together, they might collaborate, both with their peers and with their teacher. By drawing on social semiotic multimodal perspectives as the theoretical framework, the purpose of this paper is to describe and explore how different modalities and narrative devices contribute to the development of an animated story created by six children (aged 4-5 years) and a teacher in collaboration. The study is a qualitative case study, focusing on contemporary events in a Norwegian kindergarten. The empirical material consists of video-recorded field observations of the process as well as the final product. Through an inductive exploration of the development of verbal narrative, three analytical strands are identified: i) verbal narrative in the final product, ii) multimodal narrative in the final product, and iii) narrative devices applied by the children during the process. The findings demonstrate the importance of including and considering the process, the product, narrative devices and all the modalities—in particular the kineikonic mode—when creating an animated story with young children. An implication of these findings is for ECE teachers and researchers to acknowledge and integrate all the various aspects that contribute to the final product when young children create animated stories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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- View/download PDF
32. Trust and temporality in participatory research.
- Author
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Armstrong, Andrea, Flynn, Emma, Salt, Karen, Briggs, Jo, Clarke, Rachel, Vines, John, and MacDonald, Alistair
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MEETINGS ,PROFESSIONAL practice ,MINORITIES ,TIME ,RESEARCH methodology ,DIGITAL technology ,SOCIAL media ,SOCIAL justice ,INTERVIEWING ,ACTION research ,RESEARCH funding ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,SOUND recordings ,COMMUNICATION ,THEMATIC analysis ,POVERTY ,TRUST ,ADULT education workshops - Abstract
This paper argues that trust cannot be taken for granted in long-term participatory research and promotes greater consideration to conceptualizing the trusting process as fluid and fragile. This awareness by researchers can reveal to them how the passing of time shapes and reshapes the nature of trusting relationships and their constant negotiation and re-negotiation. The paper draws together literature from different disciplines on the themes of trust, temporality and participatory research and outcomes from interviews and workshops undertaken for The Trust Map project to focus on two key moments that reveal the fragility of trust. These are the subtlety of disruption and trust on trial and trust at a distance. We discuss how trust was built over time through processes of interaction that were continually tested, incremental and participatory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Teams in the Digital Workplace: Technology's Role for Communication, Collaboration, and Performance.
- Author
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Lane, Jacqueline N., Leonardi, Paul M., Contractor, Noshir S., and DeChurch, Leslie A.
- Subjects
TEAMS in the workplace ,DIGITAL technology ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations - Abstract
This paper addresses the need for theoretical advancements in understanding team processes and the impact of technology on teams. Specifically, it examines the use of digital collaboration technologies by organizational teams and their effect on team communication and collaboration. Using the concept of affordances as a theoretical lens, the paper explores the potential relationships between technology affordances and essential team processes. It also provides an agenda for future research on social technologies and teams as well as novel methodological approaches for better understanding the ways in which digital technologies are affecting team processes and performance in the workplace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Blockchain urbanism: Evolving geographies of libertarian exit and technopolitical failure.
- Author
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Lynch, Casey R and Muñoz-Viso, Àlex
- Subjects
LIBERTARIANS ,CITIES & towns ,BLOCKCHAINS ,SMART cities ,ECONOMIC structure - Abstract
Libertarian "exit" imaginaries project new social, political, and economic structures separate from existing institutions in which "sovereign individuals" can opt-in to the governing system that fits their ideals. This paper traces libertarian exit imaginaries through a variety of territorial and technological projects. Demonstrating how these imaginaries evolve, it describes a recent proposal to build a semi-autonomous, blockchain-based smart city in Nevada. Reflecting on these projects, the paper highlights (1) their inevitable failure as they confront reality, (2) their role as spectacle, spreading libertarian ideology, and (3) their real-life impacts on distinct places and communities even when they fail or never materialize. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Social Media and Mental Health.
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Wilson, Charlotte and McDarby, Vincent
- Subjects
SOCIAL media ,SERIAL publications ,DIGITAL technology ,MOBILE apps ,MENTAL health ,SOCIAL skills ,CYBERBULLYING ,MOTOR ability - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Introduction to special issue on digitalization, labour and global production.
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Raj-Reichert, Gale, Zajak, Sabrina, and Helmerich, Nicole
- Subjects
DIGITAL technology ,HIGH-income countries ,DIGITAL communications ,DEVELOPING countries ,GLOBAL North-South divide - Abstract
This special issue contributes to the emerging literature on digitalization and its impact on work and workers in global systems of production. Three key themes are featured in the collection of papers. They are on the relationship between the use of digital communication technologies and power relationships, working conditions of online workers or crowd-workers, and shifting geographies of production. The papers also largely focus on the global South, contributing to research on digitalization and labour which has thus far tended to examine large and higher income countries mainly in the global North. This introductory article expands on and situates the papers broadly within the literature on digitalization and labour and within the three themes more specifically, and discusses their implications for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Overcoming deep web challenges: Sustainable solutions for digital age information seekers.
- Author
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Ajani, Yusuf Ayodeji, Enakrire, Rexwhite Tega, Fagbola, Olaronke O, and Bashorun, Musediq Tunji
- Subjects
INVISIBLE Web ,DIGITAL technology ,COMPUTER literacy ,INFORMATION society ,DIGITAL literacy ,SEARCH engines - Abstract
In the modern digital landscape, the deep web presents itself as a hidden realm containing a wealth of concealed knowledge beneath the surface web. This paper extensively examines the challenges associated with the deep web, elucidating its lack of indexation, access barriers, and ethical considerations. It also provides insights into effective strategies for navigating this domain, including advanced search methods, specialized search engines, and collaborative efforts. Furthermore, the paper explores the fusion of technology, education, and open-access initiatives as sustainable approaches for contemporary knowledge seekers. The utilization of technology, encompassing techniques like web scraping and data interpretation, emerges as a central aspect of accessing hidden insights. Nevertheless, this is complemented by digital literacy and ethical consciousness to ensure responsible exploration. Collaborative partnerships between technological pioneers and information experts facilitate wider access to deep web resources. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the importance of comprehending the complexities of the deep web to tap into its extensive knowledge reserves, ultimately empowering modern information seekers of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Digital ecologies in practice.
- Author
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Davies, Oscar Hartman, Turnbull, Jonathon, and Searle, Adam
- Subjects
- *
CULTURAL geography , *GEOGRAPHERS , *RESEARCH personnel , *CULTURAL ecology , *GEOGRAPHY , *DIGITAL technology - Abstract
Digital mediation profoundly shapes how cultural geographers understand and encounter nature. Practice-based engagements with digitally mediated natures pose methodological, aesthetic and ethical questions for cultural geographers. Reflecting on a conference held in Bonn, Germany, in July 2022, which brought together a host of artists, practitioners, researchers and designers working at the human-technology-nature interface, this paper introduces the special issue, Digital Ecologies in Practice. The paper reflects on the key themes which cut across contributing articles and sketches a framework for methodologically – and practice – inclined geographers. Specifically, we draw out the ways in which practice-based engagements with digital technologies and processes of digitisation afford novel modes of sensing, speculating and remediating natures that have implications for the doing of both digital ecologies and cultural geographies as fields of research and domains of critical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Digital-Based Interventions for Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review.
- Author
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Blackie, Meg, De Boer, Kathleen, Seabrook, Liz, Bates, Glen, and Nedeljkovic, Maja
- Subjects
- *
TREATMENT of post-traumatic stress disorder , *POST-traumatic stress disorder , *DISABILITIES , *PSYCHOTHERAPY , *DIGITAL technology , *PATIENT safety , *MEDICAL care , *SYMPTOMS , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *TELEPSYCHOLOGY , *MEDICAL research , *EVIDENCE-based medicine , *PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems - Abstract
Research has shown that complex post-traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) differs from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on core symptoms relating to the individual's sense of self, and this has driven the need for treatment approaches to address these specific features of cPTSD. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the increased use of digital-based interventions (DBIs) to treat mental illnesses, including trauma-related disorders. However, while evidence for the use of DBIs for PTSD has previously been synthesized, the current review is the first synthesis of research on the use of DBIs for cPTSD. A systematic search of Scopus, PsychINFO, and EBSCOhost was conducted, using search terms targeting "cPTSD" and "DBIs," to identify research on the use of DBIs to treat cPTSD symptoms. Ten papers were identified, which provided preliminary evidence for the efficacy of DBIs to reduce cPTSD symptoms. Further, DBIs were reported as acceptable by individuals with a history of complex trauma. The paper also provides insight into the therapeutic approaches adopted, digital modalities utilized, safety measures included, and whether/to what degree support was provided. While DBIs show promise for treating cPTSD, there is substantial room for advancement of the empirical evidence base for these approaches. Both clinical and research-based recommendations are provided separately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Adolescents' Experiences of Cyber-Dating Abuse and the Pattern of Abuse Through Technology, A Scoping Review.
- Author
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Afrouz, Rojan and Vassos, Sevi
- Subjects
- *
DIGITAL technology , *SOCIAL media , *INTIMATE partner violence , *SEX distribution , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *SOCIAL norms , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *MEDLINE , *THEMATIC analysis , *LITERATURE reviews , *ONLINE information services , *INTERPERSONAL relations , *DATING violence , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
While the proliferation of online social platforms has become a significant part of virtual interactions between intimate partners, digital technology has also created the conditions for increased control and abuse, which is known as "cyber-dating abuse," a technology-facilitated form of intimate partner violence. This paper reports a scoping review of qualitative studies to explore the patterns, nature, and consequences of cyber-dating abuse among young people and how digital technology influences dating abuse. Several databases were searched to find relevant papers, including EBSCOhost, Scopus, SocINDEX, ProQuest, Taylor and Francis Online, PubMed, and Google Scholar. All peer-reviewed papers that used qualitative and mixed methods exploring cyber-dating abuse since 2010 were scanned, and 23 papers were included in this scoping review. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data. Findings showed that online platforms and digital technology have potentially exacerbated the monitoring, control, and surveillance of young women, often by young men. This scoping review also found a mixed report of gender-based victimization in relation to cyber-dating abuse; however, girls were more likely to face severe and negative consequences compared to boys. Gender-based societal norms and associated behavioral and social factors may increase the risk of cyber-dating abuse among young women. The scoping review reinforces the importance and value of preventative and early identification strategies in young people's school-based education, with a sharp focus on violence and abuse in the online space, respectful relationships, and informed consent in intimate relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Contesting Infrastructural Futures: 5G Opposition as a Technological Drama.
- Author
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Butot, Vivien and van Zoonen, Liesbet
- Subjects
- *
TELECOMMUNICATION systems , *5G networks , *DIGITAL technology , *NARRATIVES - Abstract
This paper addresses the public contestation of the rollout of the fifth generation of mobile telecommunications networks (5G) in the Netherlands. Drawing on Pfaffenberger's framework of technological dramas, we analyze the variety of symbolic expressions about 5G made in documents published by "design constituencies" leading the technology's implementation, "ambivalent intermediaries" reporting on 5G's implementation and its emerging controversial status in the news, and by "impact constituencies" who organize on Facebook to oppose against 5G. The analysis describes a variety of publicly performed narratives and activities that build on symbolic meanings of a supposed public need for 5G, imaginaries of 5G futures, and scientifically manageable and responsible innovation. The paper demonstrates how the technological drama of 5G is constituted by tensions between different interpretations of these publicly performed meanings. However, amidst the drama, meanings of public need and imaginaries of 5G futures are temporarily suspended, constraining the stage for opposition and enforcing partial closure of the conflict. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Introduction: Platforms for social good.
- Author
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Chang, Leanne and Zhang, Xinzhi
- Subjects
DIGITAL technology ,MEDIA studies ,PUBLIC interest ,NEGOTIATION ,SELF-efficacy - Abstract
The rise of platforms since the Millennium has drastically reshaped human activities worldwide and transformed our physical world into what is known as platform societies, wherein social and economic interactions are profoundly mediated and defined by the digital infrastructure of platforms. The immense integration of platforms into daily human life prompts inquiry into their capacity to foster social good. This Special Issue presents a compilation of articles that scrutinize the intricate relationship between platforms and their potential to promote social good in the contexts of mainland China and Hong Kong. In both settings, platforms are subject to negotiation and co-creation among technological, commercial, and political logics, although the nuances differ. While social good can embody a wide range of public interests and common goods, this Special Issue specifically explores social good within the domains of promoting good health and well-being, advocating responsible production and consumption, fostering societal equality, advancing decent work and economic growth, and supporting justice and effective institutions. The collection illustrates that platforms may contribute to social good at both macro and micro levels. Platforms have the capacity to provide infrastructure for social and economic activities in the digital realm, driving transformations in business and social relations. Platforms can also offer individuals and collectives access to resources, empowering them to safeguard public interests. Understanding the role of platforms in upholding social good requires consideration of multifaceted forces and interests rooted in the market, state, and civil society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Measures to Prevent and Reduce Healthcare Worker Burnout During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review.
- Author
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Chaisurin, Patcharin and Yodchai, Natthawut
- Subjects
JOB stress prevention ,HEALTH self-care ,HEALTH services accessibility ,DIGITAL technology ,PSYCHOLOGICAL burnout ,MENTAL health services ,CINAHL database ,MINDFULNESS ,DECISION making ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDLINE ,LITERATURE reviews ,ONLINE information services ,COVID-19 pandemic ,WELL-being ,MANAGEMENT - Abstract
Introduction: In the COVID-19 era, burnout is a major occupational hazard among healthcare workers. This scoping review intended to investigate the pertinent literature concerning COVID-19 burnout among healthcare workers (HCWs) and the measures to prevent and reduce HCW burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The databases CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus were systematically searched and screened for relevant papers. Additionally, manual searching was employed to supplement the electronic database results. The researchers examined 21 publications to answer the research question, "What have been the measures to prevent and reduce healthcare worker burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic?" The PRISMA 2020 checklist was used to guide the reporting of this scoping review. Results: It was found that to diminish healthcare workers' burnout, it is vital to use multilevel, evidence-based approaches. These interventions may include increasing awareness of the risks and preparing for potential occupational stress and burnout; promoting mindfulness and self-care practices to enhance mental well-being; enhancing organizational policies and procedures to address burnout among healthcare workers; and ensuring the availability of optimal mental health services, including the use of digital technologies to address workplace stress and facilitate mental health interventions. Conclusion: The interventions to prevent and reduce HCW burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic include supporting HCWs individually, improving work environments, and addressing health system factors contributing to burnout complemented by interventions aimed at enhancing work culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Digitally Connected, Evolutionarily Wired: An Evolutionary Mismatch Perspective on Digital Work.
- Author
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van Vugt, Mark, Colarelli, Stephen M., and Li, Norman P.
- Subjects
DIGITAL technology ,TELECOMMUTING ,EVOLUTIONARY psychology ,INDUSTRIAL psychology ,JOB stress ,LABOR productivity - Abstract
This paper makes the case for an evolutionary mismatch between digital work and the way human ancestors engaged in work. Psychological adaptations for producing things that early humans needed to survive and thrive, such as cognitive mechanisms for obtaining and processing food, toolmaking, and learning valuable working skills, evolved in the context of small networks of hunter–gatherers. These adaptations are central to understanding the significance of work in human evolution. Evolutionary mismatches operate when novel environments cue ancestral adaptations in ways that no longer provide adaptive benefits. We argue that digital work, although efficient and productive, is misaligned with some fundamental human needs, preferences, and routines, thereby illuminating a potential dark side. Yet digitalization also offers opportunities for matching the modern work environment to our evolved work psychology. We conclude with an agenda for advancing research in industrial and organizational psychology on digital work from an evolutionary mismatch perspective. Digital Work and Human Evolution: This paper talks about how the way we work now with computers and digital technology is verydifferent from how our human ancestors used to work. Our ancestors had to do specific tasks to survive, like finding food and making tools. These tasks were done in small nomadic groups. Our brains evolved to be good at these tasks. But now, our work is mostly done on computers with digital tools. This can sometimes make us feel stressed or unhappy because it doesn't match up with what our brains are good at. However, there are also positive things about working with digital technology, for example, that we can work from anywhere. We should do more research on this topic to understand it better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Dissecting news diversity: An integrated conceptual framework.
- Author
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Hendrickx, Jonathan, Ballon, Pieter, and Ranaivoson, Heritiana
- Subjects
META-analysis ,JOURNALISM ,NEWS websites ,BRANDING (Marketing) ,DIGITAL technology - Abstract
News diversity is increasingly gaining momentum and relevance in academic research, but quantifying and qualifying the term remains problematic. This paper presents the results of a structured meta-synthesis literature review, in which all relevant publications dealing explicitly with news diversity, media diversity or content diversity of the 21st century found on Scopus (n = 61) are coded and analysed. Findings reveal that studies dealing with these concepts are on the rise in absolute numbers, but also that their theoretical foundations predominantly still lie in the 1990s. From the viewpoint that said foundations have become inadequate to study and understand news diversity in the digital era, we propose an integrated conceptual framework, model and definition to operationalise news diversity, which takes into consideration recent changes in journalism as media concentration dynamics and changing patterns in news production and consumption. It does so by developing a typology of five categories of diversity (ownership, brand, production, content, consumption) and presenting three levels from which news diversity can be studied (the macro level of the media market, the meso level of the media company and the micro level of the media brand). Ultimately, the paper proposes the adoption of mixed methods research to reveal more about the characteristics, contexts and constraints within any media market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Identifying the patterns: Towards a systematic approach to digital platform regulation.
- Author
-
Gleiss, Alexander, Degen, Konrad, and Pousttchi, Key
- Subjects
INFORMATION society ,DIGITAL technology ,INFORMATION & communication technologies ,ECONOMIC development ,DATA analysis - Abstract
Digital platforms have proven to be efficient matchmakers in our networked economy and society. However, their tremendous potential is a double-edged sword, and concerns about their malpractices and negative impact have risen remarkably. In the light of practical relevance, research on digital platform regulation (DPR) did not contribute very much. Especially information systems (IS) which, as a discipline, seems predestined to explain the problems at the confluence of technology-economy-society, has barely grazed the issue of DPR. Particularly, a contribution is missing that at least explores the problems with digital platforms systematically and comprehensively. In response to this aim, we pursue a twostep approach: First, we apply qualitative meta-analysis of 211 cases as well as a number of regulation papers and actual regulation endeavors to identify and conceptualize the problem scope and potential regulatory approaches for platform problems. Second, we condense our findings into a conceptual model. Our findings show that digital platforms exploit both platform- and monopoly-related problems to assert themselves in different markets. Through their impactful platform governance, they even have become serious challengers to the regulator in controlling market access, key conditions, and resources. At this, they rely on the efficient use of data and digital technologies to effectively orchestrate platform agents and their transactions. The outcome of the paper is a set of two structured instruments that fill a void in interdisciplinary research and provide support to DPR practitioners for a systematic approach to regulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Living digitally like a migrant: Everyday smartphone practices and the (Re)mediation of hostile state-affects.
- Author
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Morgan, Hannah
- Subjects
UNDOCUMENTED immigrants ,DIGITAL technology ,IMMIGRANTS ,MEDIA studies ,NETWORK governance ,HOSTILITY ,SMARTPHONES ,SOCIAL services - Abstract
Over the last decade, geographical research has documented how digital technologies are changing experiences of (im)mobility into and within Europe. For irregular migrants in the European context, the smartphone has become a vital digital tool for mediating everyday experiences of hostile environments that have become characteristic of mobility landscapes. Building upon novel work in Social Media and Media studies, which explores the entanglements between smartphones and mobility, this paper aims to bring forward a geographical research agenda that centres everyday smartphone practices as a central object of inquiry in work on irregular migration and broader work around everyday life: specifically in the context in which hostility has become one of the main affective experiences of mobility governance throughout Western Europe. Introducing the concept of living (digitally) like a migrant, this paper highlights how we can no longer conceptualise irregular 'migrant life' without consideration of the way in which life, in a biopolitical sense, is productive of and enmeshed within, everyday digital practices. This paper thus offers an agenda for geographic research concerned with forms of the everyday: demanding we can no longer conceptualise the everyday, nor experiences of irregular migration, without serious consideration of the digital – specifically of everyday smartphone practices. We must, therefore, take seriously the forms of digital agency or experience that (re)mediate encounters with state-administered hostility, whilst remaining open to the affirmative forms of living or flourishing that may emerge through everyday engagement with the digital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Theorizing globalized production and digitalization: Towards a re-centering of value.
- Author
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Foster, Christopher
- Subjects
GLOBAL value chains ,GLOBAL production networks ,DIGITAL technology ,HIGH technology industries - Abstract
Digital and data-driven technologies are having substantial impacts on global production, with growing analysis within established frameworks such as Global Value Chains (GVC) and Global Production Networks (GPN). Given the claims, however, that digitalization is leading to transformations in the patterns of production and labor, further theoretical work is needed to consider how these frameworks fit with evolving dynamics. Beginning with critiques that mainstream GVC/GPN have poorly theorized the concept of value, the paper argues that a re-centering of value is crucial for improved understanding of digitalization. To do this, broader debates in the literature on the digital economy—on rent and surplus value—are reviewed. These debates provide an expanded perspective of value including a broader understanding of forms of techno-economic rent and the growing debates on heterogeneous forms of labor, shaping production. A stronger orientation towards value within mainstream GVC/GPN studies can absorb some of these ideas, but considering the evolving forms, conventional notions of governance and upgrading may be less viable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Reconceptualizing users: The roles and activities of people as they engage with digital technologies.
- Author
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Baskerville, Richard L. and Myers, Michael D.
- Subjects
INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems ,DIGITAL technology ,PROFESSIONALISM ,GOVERNMENT policy ,INFORMATION services - Abstract
The concept of the user has persisted in information systems research and practice since the field’s inception in the 1950s. However, the roles that people play and the activities they perform have changed considerably over time. People now engage with digital technologies for all kinds of activities and in all kinds of ways, including for both personal and professional purposes. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to reconceptualize the term “user.” We discuss the various activities that people engage in with digital technologies, the myriad roles they play, and an essential shift in what the term “user” means. Users might be active in shaping how a particular information system is used, they might be partners with an information system, they might be used by an information system, and they may spend sizable parts of their lives living essentially within information systems. We conclude by discussing the implications for the IS discipline of reconceptualizing the term “user.” [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Engaging older people through visual participatory research: Insights and reflections.
- Author
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Quinton, Sarah, Treveri Gennari, Daniela, and Dibeltulo, Silvia
- Subjects
MEMORY ,CELL phones ,SOCIALIZATION ,RESEARCH methodology ,DIGITAL technology ,MEDICAL care research ,PHOTOGRAPHY ,CASE studies ,REFLECTION (Philosophy) ,ADULT education workshops ,OLD age - Abstract
Although there is an ageing population in Europe which acts as an increasingly influential social and economic force, there remains limited scholarship concerning the involvement of older people in research. This paper responds to the question of how visual participatory research engages older people through three illustrative case studies, set in England and Italy, all of which incorporated different visual elements within their participatory design. These cases highlight; the value of the visual as a trigger for memories as an entry point for research discussions, that the sharing of experiences is facilitated by both the participatory and visual elements of the approach and that greater engagement is forthcoming once trust is established through the socialisation of older research participants. Reflections and good practice suggestions are offered to other qualitative researchers on the practicalities of adopting this approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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