1. Multi-slice computed tomographic angiography for stenosis detection in forearm hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas.
- Author
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Rooijens PP, Serafino GP, Vroegindeweij D, Dammers R, Yo TI, De Smet AA, and Tordoir JH
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Constriction, Pathologic, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Observer Variation, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Thrombosis etiology, Time Factors, Vascular Patency, Angiography, Digital Subtraction, Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical adverse effects, Forearm blood supply, Renal Dialysis, Thrombosis diagnostic imaging, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
- Abstract
Purpose: A method of diagnosing the extent and severity of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenoses is multislice computed tomographic angiography (MS-CTA). The aim of this prospective study was to assess the accuracy of MS-CTA for the detection and grading of stenoses in AVF in comparison to digital subtraction angiography (DSA), which was used as the gold standard of reference., Methods: Fifteen hemodialysis (HD) patients with dysfunctioning forearm AVF were included. These AVFs were evaluated by both DSA and MS-CTA and were read in a prospective, blinded manner by two radiologists experienced in vascular imaging., Results: ROC analysis revealed areas under the curve of 0.90+/-0.07 for observer I and 0.87+/-0.08 for observer II at a stenosis cut-off level of >or=50% diameter reduction. The combined results for MS-CTA showed sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of 82%, 98%, 82% and 98% for stenoses>or=50% and 71%, 99%, 77% and 98% for stenoses>or=75%. Inter-observer agreement for the detection of stenoses>or=50% diameter reduction was 0.70 and 1.0, for MS-CTA and DSA, respectively., Conclusion: MS-CTA can provide good visualization of forearm HD access AVF and has moderate sensitivity, but high specificity for the detection of flow-limiting stenoses.
- Published
- 2008