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Ramie composites have been widely used in automobiles, daily necessities, aerospace, ships, cruise lines, etc., but their flame retardant properties are relatively poor, which is difficult to meet the flame retardant performance requirements of composites for rail transit. In order to improve the properties of ramie reinforced composites, flame retardant treatment is necessary. In this paper, phosphorus flame retardant phytic acid (PA) was used to modify ramie fabric, and then the composites were prepared. The flame retardancy and mechanical properties of ramie reinforced composites were investigated. It was found that the flame retardancy of ramie composites was improved after flame retardant modification with phytic acid, but the mechanical properties were decreased. In order to improve the mechanical properties of PA ramie composites, two kinds of layered PA ramie/glass fiber hybrid composites were prepared by replacing part of ramie with glass fiber. The results show that the addition of glass fiber can improve the mechanical properties and flame retardancy of composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The silanized graphene oxide (KH-GO) with different mass fractions was dispersed in epoxy resin by a solution blending method and resin transfer molding process. The nano indentation method was used to test the micromechanical properties of GO/epoxy composites with different mass fractions, and the effect of GO on the hardness of epoxy matrix composites was quantitatively determined, and the influence of adding KH-GO on the thermal mechanical and bending properties of epoxy resin was discussed by dynamic thermal mechanical and universal strength machine tests. The experimental results show that the thermal and mechanical properties of composites are improved with the increase of the amount of KH-GO. Especially, when the content of KH-GO was 0.3%, the bending strength (125.4 MPa), hardness (281.0 MPa), and glass transition temperature (99.6°C) of composites reached the highest. It was proved that the composites showed its excellent performance and the silane coupling agent was successfully grafted to the graphene oxide by covalent bond, which effectively improved the interface compatibility of the reinforcing body and the matrix and was related to good dispersibility in the epoxy resin. This method is simple and effective, providing a certain reference value for the enhancement of the mechanical properties of the next generation of nanocomposites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]