1. Use of Stroma for the Detection of Blood-Group Antibodies by ELISA
- Author
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B. Häcker-Shahin, D. Flierl, G. Schuler, and D.J. Giannitsis
- Subjects
Kell Blood-Group System ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Hematology ,Elisa assay ,Biology ,Molecular biology ,ABO Blood-Group System ,Isoantibodies ,Erythrocyte membrane ,Blood group antibodies ,Red blood cell ,Freeze Drying ,Lewis Blood Group Antigens ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Antigen ,Stroma ,Immunoenzyme techniques ,Blood Group Antigens ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy - Abstract
A micro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), using lyophilized stroma as carrier of red blood cell antigens, which stays stable longer than usual, using intact erythrocytes, was developed for determination of blood-group antibodies in the ABO, Kell and Lewis-systems. Stroma being fixed on microtiter plates was incubated with antisera and peroxidase-conjugated anti-human globulin. The transformation of the substrate added was determined photometrically. A binding of antibodies to the stroma could be demonstrated up to an antibody dilution of 1:1024 for the ABO-system, of 1:512 for the Kell-system and of 1:64 for the Lewis-system. By standardization of this method the quantitative determination of antibodies becomes possible without being restricted by the limited stability of intact erythrocytes.
- Published
- 1990
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