1. Integrated nucleic acid testing system to enable TB diagnosis in peripheral settings
- Author
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Pranav Kumar, Hsiang-Wei Lu, Gerard A. Cangelosi, Ryan P. Talbot, David S. Boyle, Masahiro Narita, Rama Murthy Sakamuri, Robert Doebler, Kris M. Weigel, Keith Herrington, Tanya M. Ferguson, Felicia K. Nguyen, and Angelika Niemz
- Subjects
Tuberculosis ,Biomedical Engineering ,Bioengineering ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Mycobacterium tuberculosis ,Cartridge ,Nucleic Acids ,medicine ,Humans ,Detection limit ,Chromatography ,biology ,business.industry ,Sputum ,General Chemistry ,Amplicon ,medicine.disease ,biology.organism_classification ,DNA extraction ,Nucleic acid ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - Abstract
To facilitate treatment and limit transmission of tuberculosis (TB), new methods are needed to enable rapid and affordable diagnosis of the disease in high-burden low-resource settings. We have developed a prototype integrated nucleic acid testing device to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) in sputum. The device consists of a disposable cartridge and compact, inexpensive instrument that automates pathogen lysis, nucleic acid extraction, isothermal DNA amplification and lateral flow detection. A liquefied and disinfected sputum sample is manually injected into the cartridge, and all other steps are automated, with a result provided in
- Published
- 2020
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