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The article deals with the administrative and legal status of commercial and non-commercial organizations. The author conducts a theoretical and methodological analysis of the administrative and legal status of commercial and non-commercial organizations. The author focuses on the fact that in modern Russian legislation there are processes of duplication of norms in the field of legal regulation of legal entities: the same issues are regulated by the civil code of the Russian Federation and special Federal laws, which in some cases leads to contradictions. The author notes that the administrative and legal status of commercial and non-commercial organizations in a number of representatives of legal science is studied in fragments, representing mainly a list of elements, without justification of why these characteristics are highlighted. The author concludes that the administrative and legal status of commercial and non-commercial organizations is a certain structure consisting of several blocks, which, in turn, consist of interrelated elements, the exclusion of which leads to the termination of the administrative and legal status.

The concepts of the prevention and prevention of crimes and offenses are examined, the role of these mechanisms of influence on public relations for their normal functioning is determined. The experience of foreign countries in the implementation of prevention, prevention of violations of the rule of law, the manifestation of legal nihilism is investigated. Mechanisms for improving the system of legal and public work in this direction are proposed.