1. 食管癌组织人端粒酶反转录酶、肿瘤转移相关蛋白1 的表达与临床病理 特征及预后的关系研究.
- Author
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邓宇, 陈旭源, 李想, 屠以诺, and 吴旭
- Subjects
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TELOMERASE reverse transcriptase , *ESOPHAGEAL cancer , *LYMPHATIC metastasis , *TUMOR proteins , *TISSUE differentiation , *RANK correlation (Statistics) - Abstract
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase(hTERT) and metastasis tumor associated protein 1(MTA1) and the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of esophageal cancer. Methods: Selected 80 patients with esophageal cancer from January 2015 to October 2016. The levels of hTERT and MTA1 in cancer tissues and adjacent tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry, and the relationship between hTERT and MTA1 and clinicopathological features and their expression were analyzed. All patients were followed up for 36 months to observe the survival of patients with different expression of hTERT and MTA1, the relationship between the expression of hTERT and MTA1 and the prognosis was analyzed. Result: The positive rates of hTERT and MTA1 in esophageal carcinoma were significantly higher than those in adjacent tissues (P<0.05). The positive rates of hTERT and MTA1 in esophageal cancer with low differentiation, TNM stage III + IV, lymph node metastasis were higher than those in high differentiation, TNM stage I + II, no lymph node metastasis(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the positive rates of hTERT and MTA1 in esophageal cancer with different gender, age, the largest diameter of focus, tumor location, pathological type (P>0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that the expression of hTERT was positively correlated with the expression of MTA1 (r=0.645, P=0.000). After 36 months of follow-up, the survival rate of 33 patients was 41.25% (33/80). The survival rate and median survival time of esophageal cancer patients with hTERT negative and MTA1 negative were 64.29%(9/14), 23.6 months, 60.87% (14/23) and 24.9 months, respectively, which were significantly better than those of patients with hTERT positive and MTA1 positive in 36.36% (24/66), 19.2 months, 33.33% (19/57) and 18.5 months (P<0.05). Conclusion: There are abnormal high expression of hTERT and MTA1 in esophageal cancer. The expression of hTERT and MTA1 is closely related to tissue differentiation, TNM stage and lymph node metastasis of esophageal cancer, and its expression is closely related to the survival period of esophageal cancer patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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