Objective:To explore the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3) and B-catenin in the primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) and the relationship with the clinical pathological features of HCC.Methods:Immunohistochemical SP two-step methods was used to detect the expression of the STAT3 and B-catenin in 120 cases of primary hepatocellular carcinoma,30 cases of paracarcinous liver tissue,30 cases of cirrhosis of liver,and 30 cases of normal liver tissue.In addition,the relationship between expressions of STAT3,B-catenin in HCC and the clinicpathologic characteristics was analyzed,and the Spearman was used to explore the correlation of STAT3 and B-catenin in HCC tissues.Results:The STAT3 were expressed in cytoplasm.The positive expression rate of SATA 3 in HCC tissue,paracarcinous liver tissue,liver cirrhosis tissue and normal liver tissue was 64.17%,13.33%,43.33%,and 0.00%,respectively.B-catenin was also expressed in cytoplasm,and the positive expressed rate of B-catenin in HCC tissue,paracarcinous liver tissue,liver cirrhosis tissue and normal liver tissue was 62.50%,16.67%,33.33%,and0.00%,respectively.There were significant difference of positive rate of STAT3 and B-catenin among these groups(P<0.05).The STAT3 expression in HCC was correlated with the age,size of tumor,Alpha fetal protein(AFP),differentiation degree,and vascular tumor emboli(P<0.05).The expression of STAT3 and B-catenin had significant positive correlation in HCC(P<0.05).Conclusion:The STAT3 and B-catenin may play a critical role in the genesis and the development of HCC,and have a significant positive correlation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]