1. Optimality of the least squares estimator
- Author
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Jiunn T Hwang and Robert H. Berk
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Numerical Analysis ,05 social sciences ,Linear model ,Estimator ,Generalized least squares ,01 natural sciences ,Least squares ,Symmetric probability distribution ,Unimodality ,Gauss–Markov theorem ,010104 statistics & probability ,spherically symmetric distribution ,Gauss-Markov Theorem ,0502 economics and business ,Statistics ,Linear regression ,Applied mathematics ,0101 mathematics ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,unbiased estimator β̂ ,050205 econometrics ,Mathematics - Abstract
In a standard linear model, we explore the optimality of the least squares estimator under assuptions stronger than those for the Gauss-Markov theorem. The conclusion is then much stronger than that of the Gauss-Markov theorem. Specifically, two results are cited below: Under the assumption that the unobserved error e has a spherically symmetric distribution, the least squares estimator for the regression coefficient β is shown to maximize the probability that β − β stays in any symmetric convex set among linear unbiased estimators β. With the additional assumption that e is unimodal, the conclusion holds among equivariant estimators. The import of these results for risk functions is also discussed.
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