1. Elevated risk for HIV-1 infection in adolescents and young adults in São Paulo, Brazil.
- Author
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Katia Cristina Bassichetto, Denise Pimentel Bergamaschi, Solange Maria Oliveira, Marylei Casteldelli Verri Deienno, Reginaldo Bortolato, Heloíza Vilma de Rezende, Thaís Arthur, Helena Tomiyama, Colyn Watkins, Fabio Mesquita, Maria Cristina Abbate, and Esper Georges Kallas
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundRecent studies have sought to describe HIV infection and transmission characteristics around the world. Identification of early HIV-1 infection is essential to proper surveillance and description of regional transmission trends. In this study we compare people recently infected (RI) with HIV-1, as defined by Serologic Testing Algorithm for Recent HIV Seroconversion (STARHS), to those with chronic infection.Methodology/principal findingsSubjects were identified from 2002-2004 at four testing sites in São Paulo. Of 485 HIV-1-positive subjects, 57 (12%) were defined as RI. Of the participants, 165 (34.0%) were aware of their serostatus at the time of HIV-1 testing. This proportion was statistically larger (p59 years-old age strata (pConclusions/significanceIn this study, we evaluated RI individuals and discovered that HIV-1 has been spreading among younger individuals in São Paulo and preventive approaches should, therefore, target this age stratum.
- Published
- 2008
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