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1. Effects of the Sequence of Isocaloric Meals with Different Protein Contents on Plasma Biochemical Indexes in Pigs.

Author

Chunyan Xie, Xin Wu, Jun Li, Zhiyong Fan, Cimin Long, Hongnan Liu, Patrick Christian Even, Francois Blachier, and Yulong Yin

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Nutrient composition and pattern of food intake may play a significant role in weight gain. The aim of this study was to document the effects of a daily 3-meal pattern with isocaloric diets containing different dietary protein contents on growth performance and different plasma biochemical indexes including amino acid plasma concentration in castrated male pigs. Then, 21 DLY (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) pigs aged 60 days were assigned randomly into 3 groups: a control group (crude protein, CP 18.1%), a group receiving high then basal and then low CP meals (High-Low group) and a group receiving low then basal and then high CP meal (Low-High group) for 40 days with pigs being feed-restricted. On day 40, after 12 h fasting, blood samples were obtained for analysis. The results showed that the insulin/glucagon ratio was lower in the High-Low group (P

Published
2015
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2. Effects of the Sequence of Isocaloric Meals with Different Protein Contents on Plasma Biochemical Indexes in Pigs

Author

François Blachier, Yulong Yin, Chunyan Xie, Zhiyong Fan, Patrick C. Even, Jun-Jun Li, Cimin Long, Xin-Lei Wu, Hongnan Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University [Changsha], Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire (PNCA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Hunan Normal University, NSFC [31110103909], National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012BAD39B00], Chinese Academy of Sciences and Knowledge Innovation Project [CXJQ120113-1], Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative Grant [2015VBA009, 2013T2S0014], and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M552022]

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, 030309 nutrition & dietetics, Swine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], lcsh:Medicine, Biology, Weight Gain, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Eating, Methionine, Valine, Internal medicine, Blood plasma, medicine, Serine, Animals, Insulin, Castration, lcsh:Science, 030304 developmental biology, 2. Zero hunger, 0303 health sciences, Meal, Multidisciplinary, lcsh:R, gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Glucagon, Blood proteins, Animal Feed, Endocrinology, chemistry, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, lcsh:Q, Dietary Proteins, Isoleucine, medicine.symptom, Leucine, Weight gain, Amino Acids, Branched-Chain, Research Article
Abstract

International audience; Nutrient composition and pattern of food intake may play a significant role in weight gain. The aim of this study was to document the effects of a daily 3-meal pattern with isocaloric diets containing different dietary protein contents on growth performance and different plasma biochemical indexes including amino acid plasma concentration in castrated male pigs. Then, 21 DLY (DurocxLandracexYorkshire) pigs aged 60 days were assigned randomly into 3 groups: a control group (crude protein, CP 18.1%), a group receiving high then basal and then low CP meals (High-Low group) and a group receiving low then basal and then high CP meal (Low-High group) for 40 days with pigs being feed-restricted. On day 40, after 12 h fasting, blood samples were obtained for analysis. The results showed that the insulin/glucagon ratio was lower in the High-Low group (P

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

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