1. Genome-wide identification and analysis of A-to-I RNA editing events in the malignantly transformed cell lines from bronchial epithelial cell line induced by α-particles radiation
- Author
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Pingkun Zhou, Qiaowei Liu, Tao Li, Lukuan You, Xiaohua Chen, Hebing Chen, Hao Li, Yi Hu, Lingling Li, and Xiaochen Bo
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,RNA editing ,Adenosine ,Molecular biology ,Carcinogenesis ,Cell Lines ,Gene Expression ,Artificial Gene Amplification and Extension ,medicine.disease_cause ,Genome ,Biochemistry ,Polymerase Chain Reaction ,0302 clinical medicine ,Sequencing techniques ,Gene expression ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,DNA sequencing ,Cell Line, Transformed ,Multidisciplinary ,High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ,RNA sequencing ,Alpha Particles ,Cell biology ,Nucleic acids ,Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Medicine ,Biological Cultures ,Research Article ,Science ,Bronchi ,Biology ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Cell Line ,03 medical and health sciences ,Downregulation and upregulation ,medicine ,Genetics ,Cancer Genetics ,Humans ,Biology and life sciences ,Genome, Human ,RNA ,Transformed Cell Lines ,Epithelial Cells ,Oncogenes ,Inosine ,030104 developmental biology ,Molecular biology techniques ,Cell culture - Abstract
Adenosine (A) to inosine (I) RNA editing is the most prevalent RNA editing mechanism in humans and plays critical roles in tumorigenesis. However, the effects of radiation on RNA editing were poorly understood, and a deeper understanding of the radiation-induced cancer is imperative. Here, we analyzed BEP2D (a human bronchial epithelial cell line) and radiation-induced malignantly transformed cell lines with next generation sequencing. By performing an integrated analysis of A-to-I RNA editing, we found that single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) might induce the downregulation of ADAR2 enzymes, and further caused the abnormal occurrence of RNA editing in malignantly transformed cell lines. These editing events were significantly enriched in differentially expressed genes between normal cell line and malignantly transformed cell lines. In addition, oncogenes CTNNB1 and FN1 were highly edited and significantly overexpressed in malignantly transformed cell lines, thus may be responsible for the lung cancer progression. Our work provides a systematic analysis of RNA editing from cell lines derived from human bronchial epithelial cells with high-throughput RNA sequencing and DNA sequencing. Moreover, these results provide further evidence for RNA editing as an important tumorigenesis mechanism.
- Published
- 2019