1. Investigation of a potential zoonotic transmission of orthoreovirus associated with acute influenza-like illness in an adult patient.
- Author
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Chua KB, Voon K, Yu M, Keniscope C, Abdul Rasid K, and Wang LF
- Subjects
- Acute Disease, Adult, Animals, Antibodies, Viral blood, Antibodies, Viral immunology, Female, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Genome, Viral genetics, Humans, Influenza, Human blood, Influenza, Human epidemiology, Malaysia epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Orthoreovirus genetics, Orthoreovirus immunology, Phylogeny, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Zoonoses epidemiology, Influenza, Human transmission, Influenza, Human virology, Orthoreovirus physiology, Zoonoses transmission, Zoonoses virology
- Abstract
Bats are increasingly being recognized as important reservoir hosts for a large number of viruses, some of them can be highly virulent when they infect human and livestock animals. Among the new bat zoonotic viruses discovered in recent years, several reoviruses (respiratory enteric orphan viruses) were found to be able to cause acute respiratory infections in humans, which included Melaka and Kampar viruses discovered in Malaysia, all of them belong to the genus Orthoreovirus, family Reoviridae. In this report, we describe the isolation of a highly related virus from an adult patient who suffered acute respiratory illness in Malaysia. Although there was no direct evidence of bat origin, epidemiological study indicated the potential exposure of the patient to bats before the onset of disease. The current study further demonstrates that spillover events of different strains of related orthoreoviruses from bats to humans are occurring on a regular basis, which calls for more intensive and systematic surveillances to fully assess the true public health impact of these newly discovered bat-borne zoonotic reoviruses.
- Published
- 2011
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